光电对抗平台变焦镜头被动消热差结构设计与光机热集成分析 下载: 1074次
Analysis of Passive Athermalization Structure Design and Integrated Opto-Mechanical-Thermal of Zoom Lens of Photoelectric Countermeasure Platform
1 上海航天控制技术研究所光学导航与探测事业部, 上海200233
2 火箭军装备部驻天津地区军事代表室, 天津 300308
图 & 表
图 1. 变焦光学系统示意图。(a) EFFL为19 mm;(b) EFFL为35 mm;(c) EFFL为50 mm;(d) EFFL为100 mm
Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of zoom optical system. (a) EFFL is 19 mm; (b) EFFL is 35 mm; (c) EFFL is 50 mm; (d) EFFL is 100 mm;
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图 2. 多重焦距组态的MTF曲线。(a) EFFL为19 mm;(b) EFFL为35 mm;(c) EFFL为50 mm;(d) EFFL为100 mm
Fig. 2. MTF curves for multiple focal length configuration. (a) EFFL is 19 mm; (b) EFFL is 35 mm; (c) EFFL is 50 mm; (d) EFFL is 100 mm
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图 3. 变焦镜头光机结构
Fig. 3. Opto-mechanical structure of zoom lens
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图 4. 变焦镜头有限元模型
Fig. 4. Finite element model of zoom lens
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图 5. 温度为-20 ℃时变焦镜头的刚体位移云图。(a)前固定组;(b)变焦组;(c)补偿组;(d)后固定组;(e)整机
Fig. 5. Rigid body displacement cloud diagram of the zoom lens at temperature of -20 ℃. (a) Front fixed group; (b) zoom group; (c) compensation group; (d) posterior fixation group; (e) machine
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图 6. 后固定组初始结构设计
Fig. 6. Initial structural design of rear fixed component
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图 7. 采用挠性压圈结构的固定组结构设计
Fig. 7. Fixed group structure design with flexible pressure ring structure
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图 8. 挠性压圈关键结构尺寸参数。(a)压圈;(b)隔圈
Fig. 8. Key structure parameters of flexible pressure ring. (a) Pressure ring;(b) space ring
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图 9. 采用挠性压圈的后固定组有限元模型
Fig. 9. Finite element model of rear fixed component adopted flexible pressure ring
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图 10. 采用挠性压圈消热差后固定组的位移云图
Fig. 10. Displacement cloud diagram of real fixed group athermalization with flexible pressure ring
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图 11. 热弹性轴向刚体位移随温度的变化
Fig. 11. Variation of thermoelastic axial rigid body displacement with temperature
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图 12. 变焦镜头的光学MTF曲线。(a)温度为-20 ℃,EFFL为99 mm;(b)温度为50 ℃,EFFL为99 mm;(c)温度为-20 ℃,EFFL为50 mm;(d)温度为50 ℃,EFFL为50 mm;(e)温度为-20 ℃,EFFL为19 mm;(f)温度为50 ℃,EFFL为19 mm
Fig. 12. Optical MTF curve of zoom lens. (a) Temperature is -20 ℃, EFFL is 99 mm; (b) temperature is 50 ℃, EFFL is 99 mm; (c) temperature is -20 ℃, EFFL is 50 mm; (d) temperature is 50 ℃, EFFL is 50 mm; (e) temperature is -20 ℃, EFFL is 19 mm; (f) temperature is 50 ℃, EFFL is 19 mm
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图 13. 波前差随温度变化的曲线。(a) PV随温度变化的曲线;(b) RMS随温度变化的曲线
Fig. 13. Curve of wavefront difference with temperature. (a) Curve of PV with temperature; (b) curve of RMS with temperature
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图 14. 光学设备温度应力可靠性实验平台
Fig. 14. Experimental platform for reliability of optical equipment temperature stress
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图 15. 分辨率板图像。(a) 20 ℃;(b) -20 ℃;(c) 50 ℃
Fig. 15. Image of resolution board. (a) 20 ℃; (b) -20 ℃; (b) 50 ℃
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表 1镜头材料参数
Table1. Material parameters of the lens
Material | Elastic modulus /MPa | Density /(10-6 kg·mm-3) | Poisson's ratio | Coefficient oflinear expansion /(10-6 ℃) |
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Titanium alloy | 114000.00 | 4.40 | 0.29 | 8.90 | RTV | 701.00 | 1.28 | 0.47 | 236.00 | ZF52 | 53730.00 | 5.53 | 0.25 | 8.90 | QK7 | 63550.00 | 2.39 | 0.26 | 9.30 | LAK9 | 84340.00 | 4.02 | 0.29 | 7.60 | ZK9 | 89960.00 | 3.75 | 0.28 | 7.20 | ZF6 | 52350.00 | 4.77 | 0.25 | 9.20 | ZF50 | 58990.00 | 3.97 | 0.25 | 8.70 | H-LAK3 | 88730.00 | 3.87 | 0.29 | 7.90 | ZF7L | 55000.00 | 4.97 | 0.24 | 8.90 |
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表 2Zernike多项式与Sediel像差的对应关系
Table2. Correspondence between Zernike polynomial and Sediel aberration
Order | Polynomial | Physicalmeaning | Diagramform |
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1 | 1 | migration | | 2 | ρcos θ | X tilt | | 3 | ρsin θ | Y tilt | | 4 | 2ρ2-1 | defocus | | 5 | ρ2cos 2θ | 0° or 90° astigmatism | | 6 | ρ2sin 2θ | ±45° astigmatism | | 7 | (3ρ3-2ρ)cos θ | X coma | |
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表 3长焦组态变焦镜头刚体位移/旋转的变化量
Table3. Variation of rigid body displacement / rotation of telephoto zoom lens
Serial number | T1 | T2 | T3 | R1 | R2 | R3 |
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1 | 5.524×10-7 | 7.332×10-7 | 3.752×10-4 | 5.770×10-9 | 1.162×10-8 | 7.992×10-8 | 2 | 2.157×10-7 | 4.826×10-7 | 5.523×10-5 | 6.627×10-9 | 4.157×10-9 | 6.604×10-8 | 3 | 6.687×10-7 | 5.542×10-7 | 7.775×10-5 | 4.423×10-9 | 5.514×10-9 | 4.607×10-8 | … | … | … | …… | … | … | … | 22 | 8.814×10-6 | 7.775×10-6 | 7.154×10-3 | 1.283×10-8 | 2.176×10-9 | 1.451×10-9 | 23 | 6.523×10-6 | 3.351×10-5 | 5.183×10-3 | 5.073×10-9 | 4.518×10-9 | 2.951×10-9 | 24 | 7.704×10-6 | 4.218×10-6 | 5.172×10-3 | 9.153×10-9 | 1.357×10-9 | 9.843×10-8 | 25 | 4.056×10-6 | 6.450×10-6 | 6.107×10-3 | 8.423×10-9 | 1.543×10-9 | 4.862×10-8 |
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表 4挠性压圈的后固定组材料参数
Table4. Material parameters of the flexible pressure ring of the rear fixed component
Material | Elastic modulus /MPa | Density /10-6 (kg·m) | Poisson's ratio | Coefficient of linearexpansion /10-6 ℃ |
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Beryllium copper | 132000 | 8.42 | 0.33 | 16.88 | SUS306 | 187000 | 8.13 | 0.31 | 23.70 |
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表 5温度为-20 ℃时前固定组各镜面的Zernike系数
Table5. Zernike coefficient of each mirror in the anterior fixation group at temperature of -20 ℃
Serialnumber | First lens | Second lens | Third lens |
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First surface | Second surface | First surface | Second surface | First surface | Second surface |
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1 | -7.08×10-4 | -6.93×10-4 | -3.11×1 | -3.08×1 | 4.62×10-4 | -3.79×10-4 | 2 | 5.68×10-4 | 3.16×10-4 | 2.93×1 | 4.28×1 | -1.84×10-3 | -2.64×10-3 | 3 | -7.92×10-4 | -8.31×10-4 | -0.93×10-3 | -8.99×10-4 | 3.99×10-3 | 9.13×10-4 | 4 | -2.27×10-3 | -3.68×10-3 | 4.47×1 | 8.52×1 | -8.87×10-6 | 1.08×10-5 | 5 | -7.22×10-4 | -5.44×10-4 | 7.78×10-5 | 6.92×10-4 | 1.81×10-6 | 2.53×10-6 | 6 | 6.99×10-4 | 3.59×10-4 | -5.19×10-5 | -3.15×10-5 | -1.01×10-6 | 1.18×10-6 | 7 | 4.42×10-3 | 4.40×10-3 | 1.49×10-4 | 3.44×10-4 | -1.51×10-5 | -5.61 ×10-5 | 8 | 1.09×10-3 | 9.93×10-4 | -4.00×10-5 | -3.46×10-5 | -5.83×10-5 | -4.68×10-5 | 9 | 7.62×10-4 | 8.52×10-4 | 6.47×10-6 | 6.19×10-6 | -3.23×10-5 | -4.03×10-5 |
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表 6温度为50 ℃时前固定组各镜面的Zernike系数
Table6. Zernike coefficient of each mirror in the anterior fixation group at temperature of 50 ℃
Serialnumber | First lens | Second lens | Third lens |
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Second surface | First surface | Second surface | Second surface | First surface | Second surface |
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1 | -0.18×10-3 | -0.26×10-3 | -6.23×10-4 | -1.09×10-3 | 1.40×10-5 | 2.16×10-7 | 2 | -2.20×10-4 | 4.37×10-5 | -8.73×10-4 | -4.77×10-4 | -2.29×10-3 | -3.33×10-4 | 3 | 5.62×10-5 | 7.10×10-5 | -8.88×10-4 | 2.24×10-3 | -8.25×10-5 | -4.47×10-6 | 4 | -3.31×10-3 | -1.89×10-3 | -6.62×10-6 | 4.47×10-6 | -2.29×10-4 | -1.06×10-5 | 5 | 2.57×10-6 | 8.36×10-5 | -6.66×10-5 | -7.80×10-4 | -8.88×10-7 | -6.63×10-7 | 6 | -2.52×10-5 | -2.76× | -2.77×10-5 | -4.42×10-5 | 3.77×10-5 | -1.52×10-6 | 7 | -8.62×10-3 | -8.47×10-3 | -3.97×10-6 | -4.43×10-6 | 7.96×10-5 | -1.47×10-6 | 8 | -3.33×10-3 | -4.82×10-4 | 2.64×10-5 | 1.58×10-5 | 5.51×10-7 | 5.39×10-7 | 9 | 5.97×10-4 | 1.62×10-4 | -7.64×10-6 | -1.27×10-6 | -7.04×10-7 | -2.28×10-7 |
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表 7-20 ℃和50 ℃温度载荷下Seidel像差系数
Table7. Seidel aberration coefficient at temperature load of -20 ℃ and 50 ℃
Seidel coefficient | Zernike polynomial | Value (-20 ℃) | Value (50 ℃) |
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apiston | | -5.70×10-3 | -6.33×10-3 | | | 1.08×10-3 | -8.53×1 | | | -1.54×1 | -1.00×10-3 | | | 5.79×10-3 | 1.72×10-3 | | | 2.82×10-3 | 2.21×10-3 | | | 6.68×1 | 5.36×10-4 | | | 7.59×1 | 5.18×10-4 |
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杜伟峰, 刘永志, 高文杰, 胡雄超. 光电对抗平台变焦镜头被动消热差结构设计与光机热集成分析[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2020, 57(13): 131204. Weifeng Du, Yongzhi Liu, Wenjie Gao, Xiongchao Hu. Analysis of Passive Athermalization Structure Design and Integrated Opto-Mechanical-Thermal of Zoom Lens of Photoelectric Countermeasure Platform[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(13): 131204.