CLP Researching 中国光学期刊网 光电汇 爱光学
Photonics Research, 2019, 7 (12): 12001493, Published Online: Nov. 22, 2019   

Third-order nonlinear optical properties of WTe2 films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition Download： 599次

Get PDF
Full Text
图表
Metrics
More
Mi He 1Yequan Chen 2Lipeng Zhu 3Huan Wang 1Xuefeng Wang 2,4,*Xinlong Xu 1Zhanyu Ren 1,5,*
Author Affiliations
1 Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene, State Key Laboratory Incubation Base of Photoelectric Technology and Functional Materials, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, Institute of Photonics & Photon-Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China
2 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
3 School of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China
4 e-mail: xfwang@nju.edu.cn
5 e-mail: rzy@nwu.edu.cn
Copy Citation Text

Mi He, Yequan Chen, Lipeng Zhu, Huan Wang, Xuefeng Wang, Xinlong Xu, Zhanyu Ren. Third-order nonlinear optical properties of WTe2 films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(12): 12001493.

References

[1] E. Arimondo, F. Casagrande, L. A. Lugiato, P. Glorieux. Repetitive passive Q-switching and bistability in lasers with saturable absorbers. Appl. Phys. B, 1983, 30: 57-77.

[2] Y. C. Chen, N. R. Raravikar, L. S. Schadler, P. M. Ajayan, Y. P. Zhao, T. M. Lu, G. C. Wang, X. C. Zhang. Ultrafast optical switching properties of single-wall carbon nanotube polymer composites at 1.5  μm. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 81: 975-977.

[3] L. G. Deng, H. K. Liu. Nonlinear optical limiting of the azo dye methyl-red doped nematic liquid crystalline films. Opt. Eng., 2003, 42: 2936-2941.

[4] K. Inoue, H. Toba. Wavelength conversion experiment using fiber four-wave mixing. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 1992, 4: 69-72.

[5] J. L. Bredas, C. Adant, P. Tackx, A. Persoons, B. Pierce. Third-order nonlinear optical response in organic materials: theoretical and experimental aspects. Chem. Rev., 1994, 94: 243-278.

[6] Y. Li, N. Dong, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Feng, K. Wang, L. Zhang, J. Wang. Giant two-photon absorption in monolayer MoS2. Laser Photon. Rev., 2015, 9: 427-434.

[7] X. F. Wang, Z. W. Wang, J. G. Yu, C. L. Liu, X. J. Zhao, Q. H. Gong. Large and ultrafast third-order optical nonlinearity of GeS2-Ga2S3-CdS chalcogenide glass. Chem. Phys. Lett., 2004, 399: 230-233.

[8] X. Q. Yan, X. L. Zhang, S. Shi, Z. B. Liu, J. G. Tian. Third-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor elements of CS2 at femtosecond time scale. Opt. Express, 2011, 19: 5559-5564.

[9] M. Liu, X. Yin, E. Ulin-Avila, B. Geng, T. Zentgraf, L. Ju, F. Wang, X. Zhang. A graphene-based broadband optical modulator. Nature, 2011, 474: 64-67.

[10] Z. Sun, A. Martinez, F. Wang. Optical modulators with 2D layered materials. Nat. Photonics, 2016, 10: 227-238.

[11] C. Lee, X. Wei, J. W. Kysar, J. Hone. Measurement of the elastic properties and intrinsic strength of monolayer graphene. Science, 2008, 321: 385-388.

[12] X. Dai, Z. Li, K. Du, H. Sun, Y. Yang, X. Zhang, X. Ma, J. Wang. Facile synthesis of in-situ nitrogenated graphene decorated by few-layer MoS2 for hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrochim. Acta, 2015, 171: 72-80.

[13] A. Martinez, Z. Sun. Nanotube and graphene saturable absorbers for fibre lasers. Nat. Photonics, 2013, 7: 842-845.

[14] X. Liu, Q. Guo, J. Qiu. Emerging low-dimensional materials for nonlinear optics and ultrafast photonics. Adv. Mater., 2017, 29: 1605886.

[15] K. Wang, J. Wang, J. Fan, M. Lotya, A. O’Neill, D. Fox, Y. Feng, X. Zhang, B. Jiang, Q. Zhao. Ultrafast saturable absorption of two-dimensional MoS2 nanosheets. ACS Nano, 2013, 7: 9260-9267.

[16] Z. Luo, Y. Li, M. Zhong, Y. Huang, X. Wan, J. Peng, J. Weng. Nonlinear optical absorption of few-layer molybdenum diselenide (MoSe2) for passively mode-locked soliton fiber laser. Photon. Res., 2015, 3: A79-A86.

[17] C. Torres-Torres, N. Perea-López, A. L. Elías, H. R. Gutiérrez, D. A. Cullen, A. Berkdemir, F. López-Urías, H. Terrones, M. Terrones. Third order nonlinear optical response exhibited by mono- and few-layers of WS2. 2D Mater., 2016, 3: 021005.

[18] C. Quan, M. He, C. He, Y. Huang, L. Zhu, Z. Yao, X. Xu, C. Lu, X. Xu. Transition from saturable absorption to reverse saturable absorption in MoTe2 nano-films with thickness and pump intensity. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2018, 457: 115-120.

[19] Y. Zhang, T. R. Chang, B. Zhou, Y. T. Cui, H. Yan, Z. Liu, F. Schmitt, J. Lee, R. Moore, Y. Chen, H. Lin, H. T. Jeng, S. K. Mo, Z. Hussain, A. Bansil, Z. X. Shen. Direct observation of the transition from indirect to direct bandgap in atomically thin epitaxial MoSe2. Nat. Nanotechnol., 2014, 9: 111-115.

[20] W. Jin, P. C. Yeh, N. Zaki, D. Zhang, J. T. Sadowski, A. Al-Mahboob, A. M. van der Zande, D. A. Chenet, J. I. Dadap, I. P. Herman, P. Sutter, J. Hone, R. M. Osgood. Direct measurement of the thickness-dependent electronic band structure of MoS2 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2013, 111: 106801.

[21] Y. Ding, Y. Wang, J. Ni, L. Shi, S. Shi, W. Tang. First principles study of structural, vibrational and electronic properties of graphene-like MX2 (M=Mo, Nb, W, Ta; X=S, Se, Te) monolayers. Physica B, 2011, 406: 2254-2260.

[22] Q. Zhao, Y. Guo, Y. Zhou, X. Xu, Z. Ren, J. Bai, X. Xu. Flexible and anisotropic properties of monolayer MX2 (M = Tc and Re; X = S, Se). J. Phys. Chem. C, 2017, 121: 23744-23751.

[23] M. N. Ali, J. Xiong, S. Flynn, J. Tao, Q. D. Gibson, L. M. Schoop, T. Liang, N. Haldolaarachchige, M. Hirschberger, N. P. Ong, R. J. Cava. Large, non-saturating magnetoresistance in WTe2. Nature, 2014, 514: 205-208.

[24] J. Augustin, V. Eyert, T. Böker, W. Frentrup, H. Dwelk, C. Janowitz, R. Manzke. Electronic band structure of the layered compound. Phys. Rev. B, 2000, 62: 10812-10823.

[25] H. Y. Lv, W. J. Lu, D. F. Shao, Y. Liu, S. G. Tan, Y. P. Sun. Perfect charge compensation in WTe2 for the extraordinary magnetoresistance: from bulk to monolayer. Europhys. Lett., 2015, 110: 37004.

[26] W. D. Kong, S. F. Wu, P. Richard, C. S. Lian, J. T. Wang, C. L. Yang, Y. G. Shi, H. Ding. Raman scattering investigation of large positive magnetoresistance material WTe2. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2015, 106: 081906.

[27] Q. Song, H. Wang, X. Xu, X. Pan, Y. Wang, F. Song, X. Wan, L. Dai. The polarization-dependent anisotropic Raman response of few-layer and bulk WTe2 under different excitation wavelengths. RSC Adv., 2016, 6: 103830.

[28] Q. Song, X. Pan, H. Wang, K. Zhang, Q. Tan, P. Li, Y. Wan, Y. Wang, X. Xu, M. Lin, X. Wan, F. Song, L. Dai. The in-plane anisotropy of WTe2 investigated by angle-dependent and polarized Raman spectroscopy. Sci. Rep., 2016, 6: 29254.

[29] Y. Kim, Y. I. Jhon, J. Park, J. H. Kim, S. Lee, Y. M. Jhon. Anomalous Raman scattering and lattice dynamics in mono- and few-layer WTe2. Nanoscale, 2016, 8: 2309-2316.

[30] G. Cunningham, D. Hanlon, N. McEvoy, G. S. Duesberg, J. N. Coleman. Large variations in both dark- and photoconductivity in nanosheet networks as nanomaterial is varied from MoS2 to WTe2. Nanoscale, 2015, 7: 198-208.

[31] J. Jiang, F. Tang, X. C. Pan, H. M. Liu, X. H. Niu, Y. X. Wang, D. F. Xu, H. F. Yang, B. P. Xie, F. Q. Song, P. Dudin, T. K. Kim, M. Hoesch, P. K. Das, I. Vobornik, X. G. Wan, D. L. Feng. Signature of strong spin-orbital coupling in the large nonsaturating magnetoresistance material WTe2. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2015, 115: 166601.

[32] A. Kumar, P. K. Ahluwalia. Electronic structure of transition metal dichalcogenides monolayers 1H-MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te) from ab-initio theory: new direct band gap semiconductors. Eur. Phys. J. B, 2012, 85: 186.

[33] D. Mao, B. Du, D. Yang, S. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. Zhang, X. She, H. Cheng, H. Zeng, J. Zhao. Nonlinear saturable absorption of liquid-exfoliated molybdenum/tungsten ditelluride nanosheets. Small, 2016, 12: 1489-1497.

[34] J. Koo, Y. I. Jhon, J. Park, J. Lee, Y. M. Jhon, J. H. Lee. Near-infrared saturable absorption of defective bulk-structured WTe2 for femtosecond laser mode-locking. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2016, 26: 7454-7461.

[35] W. Gao, L. Huang, J. Xu, Y. Chen, C. Zhu, Z. Nie, Y. Li, X. Wang, Z. Xie, S. Zhu, J. Xu, X. Wan, C. Zhang, Y. Xu, Y. Shi, F. Wang. Broadband photocarrier dynamics and nonlinear absorption of PLD-grown WTe2 semimetal films. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2018, 112: 171112.

[36] M. Gao, M. Zhang, W. Niu, Y. Chen, M. Gu, H. Wang, F. Song, P. Wang, S. Yan, F. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, Y. Xu, R. Zhang. Tuning the transport behavior of centimeter-scale WTe2 ultrathin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2017, 111: 031906.

[37] X. Zhang, S. Zhang, C. Chang, Y. Feng, Y. Li, N. Dong, K. Wang, L. Zhang, W. J. Blau, J. Wang. Facile fabrication of wafer-scale MoS2 neat films with enhanced third-order nonlinear optical performance. Nanoscale, 2015, 7: 2978-2986.

[38] D. Mueller, A. Shih, E. Roman, T. Madey, R. Kurtz, R. Stockbauer. A synchrotron radiation study of BaO films on W(001) and their interaction with H2O, CO2, and O2. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1988, 6: 1067-1071.

[39] G. P. Halada, C. R. Clayton. Comparison of Mo-N and W-N synergism during passivation of stainless steel through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electrochemical analysis. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1993, 11: 2342-2347.

[40] S. F. Ho, S. Contarini, J. Rabalais. Ion-beam-induced chemical changes in the oxyanions (Moyn-) and oxides (Mox) where M = chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, niobium and tantalum. J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91: 4779-4788.

[41] Y. Jugnet, N. S. Prakash, L. Porte, T. M. Duc, T. T. A. Nguyen, R. Cinti, H. C. Poon, G. Grenet. Photoelectron diffraction on clean W(110) surface and bulk 4f core levels. Phys. Rev. B, 1988, 37: 8066-8071.

[42] A. J. Ricco, H. S. White, M. S. Wrighton. X-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopic study of the CdTe surface resulting from various surface pretreatments: correlation of photoelectrochemical and capacitance-potential behavior with surface chemical composition. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 1984, 2: 910-915.

[43] W. E. Sartz, K. J. Wynne, D. M. Hercules. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic investigation of Group VIA elements. Anal. Chem., 1971, 43: 1884-1887.

[44] F. Ye, J. Lee, J. Hu, Z. Mao, J. Wei, P. X. Feng. Environmental instability and degradation of single- and few-layer WTe2 nanosheets in ambient conditions. Small, 2016, 12: 5802-5808.

[45] M. K. Jana, A. Singh, D. J. Late, C. R. Rajamathi, K. Biswas, C. Felser, U. V. Waghmare, C. N. Rao. A combined experimental and theoretical study of the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of bulk and few-layer Td-WTe2. J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2015, 27: 285401.

[46] S. Ijaz, A. Mahendru, D. Sanderson. Sensitive measurement of optical nonlinearities using a single beam. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 2002, 26: 760-769.

[47] G. Kresse. Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set. Phys. Rev. B, 1996, 54: 11169-11186.

[48] J. P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof. Generalized gradient approximation made simple. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 77: 3865-3868.

[49] Z. Burshtein, P. Blau, Y. Kalisky, Y. Shimony, M. R. Kikta. Excited-state absorption studies of Cr4+ ions in several garnet host crystals. IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 2002, 34: 292-299.

[50] M. Sheik-Bahae, A. A. Said, E. W. Van Stryland. High-sensitivity, single-beam n2 measurements. Opt. Lett., 1989, 14: 955-957.

[51] T. K. Gustafson, P. L. Kelley, R. Y. Chiao, R. G. Brewer. Self-trapping in media with saturation of the nonlinear index. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1968, 12: 165-168.

[52] A. D. Boardman, S. Saltiel, S. Tanev. High-order nonlinear phase shift caused by cascaded third-order processes. Opt. Lett., 1997, 22: 148-150.

[53] BoydR. W.LukishovaS. G.ShenY. R., Self-focusing: Past and Present (Springer, 2009).

[54] A. A. Said, D. J. Hagan, E. W. V. Stryland, J. Wang, J. Young, M. Sheikbahae, T. H. Wei. Determination of bound-electronic and free-carrier nonlinearities in ZnSe, GaAs, CdTe, and ZnTe. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1992, 9: 405-414.

[55] S. Lu, C. Zhao, Y. Zou, S. Chen, Y. Chen, Y. Li, H. Zhang, S. Wen, D. Tang. Third order nonlinear optical property of Bi2Se3. Opt. Express, 2013, 21: 2072-2082.

[56] S. Bikorimana, P. Lama, A. Walser, R. Dorsinville, S. Anghel, A. Mitioglu, A. Micu, L. Kulyuk. Nonlinear optical responses in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide multilayer: WS2, WSe2, MoS2 and Mo0.5W0.5S2. Opt. Express, 2016, 24: 20685-20695.

[57] J. Li, C. G. Duan, Z. Q. Gu, D. S. Wang. Linear optical properties and multiphoton absorption of alkali halides calculated from first principles. Phys. Rev. B, 1998, 57: 2222-2228.

[58] K. Wang, Y. Feng, C. Chang, J. Zhan, C. Wang, Q. Zhao, J. N. Coleman, L. Zhang, W. J. Blau, J. Wang. Broadband ultrafast nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction of layered molybdenum dichalcogenide semiconductors. Nanoscale, 2014, 6: 10530-10535.

Mi He, Yequan Chen, Lipeng Zhu, Huan Wang, Xuefeng Wang, Xinlong Xu, Zhanyu Ren. Third-order nonlinear optical properties of WTe2 films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition[J]. Photonics Research, 2019, 7(12): 12001493.

Figures gallery of this article
论文摘要 Full Text  图 & 表 补充材料 基本信息 知识挖掘 Metrics PDF全文参考文献 & 引文
本文已被 1 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文： TXT   |   EndNote

被引通知
PDF全文

相关论文

加载中...

相关资讯

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务，点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站，请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!
快速查询 高级查询
最近搜索：
大家在搜： 人工智能     图像处理     光子 
热门搜索： 机器视觉     光通信     光纤传感器