中国激光, 2010, 37 (11): 2749, 网络出版: 2010-11-16   

分布式光纤拉曼光子温度传感器的研究进展 下载: 792次

Distributed Optical Fiber Raman Photon Sensor Research Review
作者单位
1 中国计量学院光电子技术研究所, 浙江 杭州 310018
2 中国计量学院北洋电气集团联合光纤传感技术研究中心, 浙江 杭州 310018
摘要
研究和讨论了分布式光纤传感器系统的测温方法和原理, 介绍了国内外的研究概况、存在的问题和当前的研究趋势, 探索了新一代光纤非线性效应的光纤传感机理。提出了光纤非线性散射效应的融合原理, 研究和设计了一系列基于光纤拉曼与布里渊散射的分布式光纤传感器, 采用光纤色散与损耗光谱的自校正方法提高了系统的可靠性、空间分辨率和测温精度; 采用脉冲编码调制光源, 提高了系统的信噪比和测温精度。
Abstract
Temperature measurement methods and principles of the distributed optical fiber sensors (DOFS ) are studied and discussed. The research profile and current research trends are introduced in this paper. New generation of optical fiber sensing mechanism based on optical fiber nonlinear effect is explored. The fusion principle of optical fiber nonlinear scattering effect is put forward to research and design a new generation of series distributed optical fiber sensors based on Raman and Brillouin scattering. The reliability, spatial resolution and temperature measurement accuracy of the system are improved using optical fiber dispersion and loss spectra of auto-correction method. Using pulse code modulation source, the signal to noise ratio of DOFS is improved.
参考文献

[1] Zhang Zaixuan, Insoo S. Kim, Wang Jianfeng et al.. Distributed optical fiber sensors system and networks[C]. SPIE, 2001, 4357: 35~53

[2] Zhang Zaixuan, Liu Honglin, Guo Ning et al.. 30 km distributed optical fiber Raman photons temperature lidar[C]. SPIE, 2003, 4893: 78~82

[3] 张在宣, 刘天夫, 张步新 等. 激光Raman型分布光纤温度传感器系统[J]. 光学学报, 1995, 15(11): 1585~1589

    Zhang Zaixuan, Liu Tianfu, Zhang Buxin et al.. Laser Raman type distributed optical fiber temperature sensor system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 1995, 15(11): 1585~1589

[4] 刘天夫, 张步新, 陈阳 等. 光纤后向拉曼散射温度特性及其应用[J]. 中国激光, 1995, A22(9): 695~700

    Liu Tianfu, Zhang Buxin, Chen Yang et al.. Optical fiber backward Raman scattering temperature character and it′s application[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 1995, A22(9): 695~700

[5] 张在宣, 王剑锋, 刘红林 等. 30 km远程分布光纤拉曼温度传感器系统的实验研究[J]. 中国激光, 2004, 31(5): 613~616

    Zhang Zaixuan, Wang Jianfeng, Liu Honglin et al.. Experimental research of 30 km long distance optical fiber Raman temperature sensor system[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2004, 31(5): 613~616

[6] . 光纤分子背向散射的温度效应及其在分布光纤温度传感网络上应用研究的进展[J]. 原子与分子物理学报, 2000, 17(3): 559-565.

    Zhang Zaixuan, The research of temperature effect of optical fiber molecular and application progress for distributed optical fiber temperature sensor network [J]. Journal Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2000, 17(3): 559~565

[7] Zhang Zaixuan, Liu Honglin, Wang Jianfeng et al.. Optimum design of 30 km long-distance distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor system (invited paper)[C]. SPIE, 2004, 5634: 182~190

[8] . J. Rogers. Polarisation optical time domain reflectometry[J]. Electron. Lett., 1980, 16(13): 489-490.

[9] A. H. Hartog, D. N. Payne. Fiber optic temperature distribution sensor[C]. Proc, IEE Colloq Optical Fibre Sensors, 1982

[10] J. P. Dakin, D. J. Pratt, G. W. Bibby. Distributed anti-Stokes ratio thermometry[C]. Proc.OFS 3, San Diego, 1985. Postdeadline paper PDS-3

[11] . H. Hartog, A. P. Leach. M. P. Gdd. Distributed temperature sensing in solid-core fibers[J]. Electron. Lett., 1985, 21(23): 1061-1062.

[12] . P. Dakin. D. J. Pratt, G. W. Bibby et al.. Distributed optical fibre Raman temperature sensor using a semiconductor light source and dector[J]. Electron. Lett., 1985, 21(13): 569-570.

[13] J. P. Dakin, D. J. Pratt, G. W. Bibby. Temperature distribution measurement using Raman ratio thermometry[C]. SPIE, 1985, 566: 249~253

[14] . P. Lees, A. P. Leach, A. H. Hartog et al.. 1.64 μm pulsed source for a distributed optical fibre Raman temperature sensor[J]. Electron. Lett., 1996, 32(19): 1809-1810.

[15] P. C. Wait, K. De Souza, T. P. Newson. A theoretical comparison of spontaneous Raman and Brillouin based fibre optic distributed temperature sensors[J]. Opt. Commun., 1997, 144(1-3): 17~23

[16] . P. Lees, T. P. Newson. 1.65 μm Raman-based distributed temperature sensor[J]. Electron. Lett., 1999, 35(21): 1869-1870.

[17] . T. Cho, M. Alahbabi, M. J. Gunning et al.. 50-km single-ended spontaneous-Brillouin-based distributed-temperature sensor exploiting pulsed Raman amplification[J]. Opt. Lett., 2003, 28(18): 1651-1653.

[18] . T. Cho, M. N. Alahbabi, M. J. Gunning et al.. Enhanced performance of long range Brillouin intensity based temperature sensors using remote Raman amplification[J]. Meas. Sci. Technol., 2004, 15: 1548-1552.

[19] . Alahbabi, Yuh T. Cho, Trevor P. Newson. 100 km distributed temperature sensor based on coherent detection of spontaneous Brillouin backscatter[J]. Meas. Sci. Technol., 2004, 15: 1544-1547.

[20] Y. T. Cho, M. N. Alahbabi, G. Brambilla et al.. Remote amplification in long range distributed Brillouin based temperature sensors[C]. SPIE, 2005, 5855: 72~75

[21] . N. Alahbabi, Y. T. Cho, T. P. Newson. Simultaneous temperature and strain measurement with combined spontaneous Raman and Brillouin scattering[J]. Opt. Lett., 2005, 30(11): 1276-1278.

[22] . Alahbabi, Yuh T. Cho, Trevor P. Newson. 150-km-range distributed temperature sensor based on coherent detection of spontaneous Brillouin backscatter and in-line Raman amplification[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2005, 22(6): 1321-1324.

[23] . Alahbabi, Yuh Tat Cho, Trevor P. Newson. Long-range distributed temperature and strain optical fibre sensor based on the coherent detection of spontaneous Brillouin scattering with in-line Raman amplification[J]. Meas. Sci. Technol., 2006, 17(5): 1082-1090.

[24] . . A temperature-compensated high spatial resolution distributed strain sensor[J]. Meas. Sci. Technol., 2010, 21(1): 015204.

[25] . A. Soto, P. K. Sahu, S. Faralli et al.. Distributed temperature sensor system based on Raman scattering using correlation-codes[J]. Electron. Lett., 2007, 43(16): 862-864.

[26] . Soto, Gabriele Bolognini, Fabrizio Di Pasquale et al.. Simplex-coded BOTDA fiber sensor with 1 m spatial resolution over a 50 km range[J]. Opt. Lett., 2007, 35(2): 259-261.

[27] . Soto et al.. Analysis of distributed temperature sensing based on Raman scattering using OTDR coding and discrete Raman amplification[J]. Meas. Sci. Technol., 2007, 18(10): 3211-3218.

[28] M. A. Soto, P. K. Sahub, S. Faralli et al.. High performance and highly reliable Raman-based distributed temperature sensors based on correlation-coded OTDR and multimode graded-index fibers[C]. SPIE, 2007, 6619: 66193B

[29] . A. Soto, Fabrizio Di Pasquale. Fiber-optic distributed sensor based on hybrid Raman and Brillouin scattering employing multiwavelength Fabry-Pérot lasers[J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 2009, 21(20): 1523-1525.

[30] M. A. Soto. Gabriele Bolognini, Fabrizio Di Pasquale. Use of Fabry-Pérot lasers for simultaneous distributed strain and temperature sensing based on hybrid Raman and Brillouin scattering [C]. SPIE, 2009, 7503: 750328

[31] . Auto-correction method for differential attenuation in a fiber-optic distributed-temperature sensor[J]. Opt. Lett., 2008, 33(16): 1845-1847.

[32] Kwang Suh, Chung Lee, Michael Sanders et al.. Active plug & play distributed Raman temperature sensing [C]. SPIE, 2008, 7004: 700435

[33] Kellie Brown, Anthony W. Brown, Bruce G. Colpitts. Combined Raman and Brillouin scattering sensor for simultaneous high-resolution measurement of temperature and strain [C]. SPIE, 2006, 6167: 616716

[34] . Fiber differential Brillouin gain for improving the temperature accuracy and spatial resolution in a long-distance distributed fiber sensor[J]. Appl. Opt., 2009, 48(22): 4297-4301.

[35] . 分布式光纤温度传感器系统的研究[J]. 仪器仪表学报, 1991, 12(4): 359-364.

    . . The research of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor system[J]. Chinese J. Scientific Instrument, 1991, 12(4): 359-364.

[36] 王玮, 周邦全, 张在宣 等. 分布型光纤Raman光子温度传感器系统的测温精度 [J]. 光学学报, 1999, 19(1): 100~106

    Wang Wei, Zhou Bangquan, Zhang Zaixuan et al.. Temperature measurement accuracy of the distributed optical fiber Raman photons temperature sensor system [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 1999, 19(1): 100~106

[37] Zhang Zaixuan, Wang Kequan, Insoo S. Kim et al.. Distributed optical fiber temperature sensor (DOFTS) system applied to temperature automatically alarm of coal-mine and tunnel [C]. SPIE, 2000, 4047: 128~132

[38] Zhang Zaixuan, Wang Jianfeng, Feng Haiqi et al.. Measurement of performance characters of a 10 km LD distributed optical fiber temperature sensor(LDOFTS) system [C]. SPIE, 2000, 4220: 245~249

[39] Zhang Zaixuan, Wang Jianfeng, Feng Haiqi et al.. Sampling correct technology of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor (DOFTS) system [C]. SPIE, 2000, 4220: 250~254

[40] Zhang Zaixuan, Guo Ning, Yu Xiangdong et al.. Distributed fiber optics Raman high temperature (1000 ℃) measuring networks [C]. SPIE, 2001, 4603: 116~120

[41] Liu Honglin, Zhuang Songlin, Zhang Zaixuan et al.. The dynamic base matching method to increase the stability of distributed optical fiber temperature sensors [C]. SPIE, 2002, 4920: 295~298

[42] Zhang Zaixuan, Liu Honglin, Guo Ning et al.. The optimum designs of 30 km distributed optical fber Raman photons temperature sensors and measurement network [C]. SPIE, 2002, 4920: 268~279

[43] Zhang Zaixuan, Liu Honglin, Guo Ning et al.. 30 km distributed optical fiber Raman photons temperature lidar [C]. SPIE, 2003, 4893: 78~82

[44] Zaixuan Zhang, Honglin Liu, Jianfeng Wang et al.. Optimum design of 30 km long-distance distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor system (invited paper) [C]. SPIE, 2004, 5634: 182~190

[45] 宋牟平, 汤伟中, 周文. 实现高空间分辩率分布式光纤传感器的理论分析 [J]. 光通信技术, 1999, 23(1): 64~69

    Song Muping, Tang Weizhong, Zhou Wen. Theoretical analysis of high spatial resolution of distributed optical fiber sensors [J]. Optical Communication Technology, 1999, 23(1): 64~69

[46] 宋牟平, 鲍翀, 叶险峰. 基于正交偏振控制的布里渊光时域分析长距离分布式光纤传感器 [J]. 中国激光, 2010, 37(3): 757~762

    Song Muping, Bao Chong, Ye Xianfeng. Brillouin optical time-domain analyzer based on orthogonal polarization control for long-distance distributed optical-fiber sensors [J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2010, 37(3): 757~762

[47] 赵洪志, 李乃吉, 赵达尊. 基于背向拉曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的研制[J]. 仪表技术与传感器, 1996, (5): 7~13

    Zhao Hongzhi, Li Naiji, Zhao Dazun. Research of distributed optical fiber temperature sensor based on backward Raman scattering [J]. Instrument Technique and Sensor, 1996, (5): 7~13

[48] 国兵, 牟志华, 姜明顺 等. 单模光纤分布式喇曼温度传感系统设计 [J]. 光通信研究, 2009, (4): 47~49,63

    Guo Bing, Mu Zhihua, Jiang Mingshun et al.. Design of a single-mode fiber distributed Raman temperature sensor system [J]. Study on Optical Communication, 2009, (4): 47~49,63

[49] 刘建胜, 李铮, 张其善. 光纤完全分布式温度传感系统研究进展[J]. 电子科技导报, 1999, (3): 10~13

    Liu Jiansheng, Li Zheng, Zhang Qishan. Research progress of full distributed optical fiber temperature sensor [J]. Electornic Science and Technology Review, 1999, (3): 10~13

[50] 张磊, 冯雪, 张巍 等. 基于变脉宽光源的分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器研究 [J]. 光子学报, 2009, 38(10): 2584~2587

    Zhang Lei, Feng Xue, Zhang Wei et al.. Fiber Raman distributed temperature sensor based on the light source with adjustable pulsewidth [J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2009, 38(10): 2584~2587

[51] 张利勋, 廖云, 欧中华 等. 分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器的对称解调[J]. 光学学报, 2007, 27(3): 400~403

    Zhang Lixun, Liao Yun, Ou Zhonghua et al.. Symmetrical demodulation of distributed fiber Raman temperature sensor [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2007, 27(3): 400~403

[52] Zaixuan Zhang, Bizhi Dai, Xiaolai Li et al.. The amplification effect on stimulated Brillouin scattering in the S-band forward G652 fiber Raman amplifier [J]. Chin. Opt. Lett., 2005, 3(11): 629~632

[53] Zaixuan Zhang, Bizhi Dai, Xiaolai Li et al.. Experimental study of Raman amplification on stimulated Brillouin scattering in the G652 fibers at 1520 nm [C]. SPIE, 2006, 6027: 602742

[54] Zaixuan Zhang, Huaping Gong. Amplification effect on SBS and Rayleigh scattering in the backward pumped distributed fiber Raman amplifier [J]. Chin. Opt. Lett., 2009, 7(5): 393~395

[55] 张在宣, 龚华平. 超远程分布式光纤拉曼与布里渊光子传感器[P]. 中国, 200710156868, 2008-04-16

    Zhang Zaixuan, Gong Huaping. Ultra-long distance distributed optical fiber Raman and Brillouin photons sensor: China, 200710156868[P]. 2008-04-16

[56] 张在宣, 张淑琴. 新型光纤布里渊光时域分析器:中国, 200810063711[P]. 2008-12-17

    Zhang Zaixuan, Zhang Shuqin. New type optical fiber Brillouin optics domain analyzer(BOTDA): China, 200810063711[P]. 2008-12-17

[57] 张在宣, 王剑锋. 一种集成Raman放大器的超远程分布式光纤拉曼光子温度传感器:中国, 20072019219[P]. 2008-08-27

    Zhang Zaixuan, Wang Jianfeng. Ultra long distance distributed optical fiber Raman photon temperature sensor integrated a Raman amplifier: China, 20072019219[P]. 2008-08-27

[58] 张在宣, 金尚忠, 王剑锋 等. 新型分布式光纤拉曼, 布里渊散射传感器:中国, 201010145895.x[P]. 2010

    Zhang Zaixuan, Jin Shangzhong, Wang Jianfeng et al.. New type distributed optical fiber Raman, Brillouin scattering sensors: China, 201010145895.x[P]. 2010

[59] 张在宣. 全分布式光纤瑞利与拉曼散射光子应变、温度传感器: 中国, 200910099463 [P]. 2010-03-03

    Zhang Zaixuan. Full distributed Rayleigh and Raman scattering photons stress and temperature sensor: China, 200910099463 [P]. 2010-03-03

[60] 张在宣. 拉曼相关双波长光源自校正分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器:中国, 200910102201[P]. 2010-02-03

    Zhang Zaixuan. Auto-correction distributed fiber Raman temperature sensor based on Raman-relation dual wavelength sourse: China, 200910102201[P]. 2010-02-03

[61] 张在宣, 王剑锋, 张文生 等. 新型色散与损耗光谱自校正分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器: 中国,201010145912.x[P]. 2010

    Zhang Zaixuan, Wang Jianfeng, Zhang Wensheng et al.. Dispersion and loss spectra of a new type auto-correction distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor: China,201010145912.x[P]. 2010

[62] 余向东, 张在宣, 张文生. 采用序列脉冲编码解码的分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器: 中国, 201010169596.x[P].2010

    Yu Xiangdong, Zhang Zaixuan, Zhang Wensheng. Distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor used serious pulse code and decode optical source: China, 201010169596.x[P]. 2010

[63] 张利勋, 欧中华, 刘永智. 分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器的循环解调法[J]. 光子学报, 2005, 34(8): 1176~1178

    Zhang Lixun, Ou Zhonghua, Liu Yongzhi et al.. A circulated demodulated method of distributed fiber Raman temperature sensor[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2005, 34(8): 1176~1178

[64] 张利勋, 欧中华, 刘永智 等. 带光放大器的分布式光纤拉曼温度系统[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2006, 18(4): 559~561

    Zhang Lixu, Ou Zhonghua, Liu Yongzhi et al.. Distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor with amplifier[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2006, 18(4): 559~561

[65] Lei Zhang, Xue Feng, Wei Zhang et al.. Improving spatial resolution in fiber Raman distributed temperature sensor by using deconvolution algorithm[J]. Chin. Opt. Lett., 2009, 7(7): 560~563

[66] Chung E. Lee, Kent Kalar, Michael E. Sanders. Methods and apparatus for dual source calibration for distributed temperature systems[P].US, 2007/0223556 A1, 2007-09-27

[67] . . Raman-based distributed temperature sensor with simplex coding and link optimization[J]. IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., 2008, 18(17): 1879-1881.

[68] The《Optical fiber sensing》Reference material supplied by YOKOGAWA International Trade Ltd, Shanghai

张在宣, 金尚忠, 王剑锋, 刘红林, 孙忠周, 龚华平, 余向东, 张文生. 分布式光纤拉曼光子温度传感器的研究进展[J]. 中国激光, 2010, 37(11): 2749. Zhang Zaixuan, Jin Shangzhong, Wang Jianfeng, Liu Honglin, Sun Zhongzhou, Gong Huaping, Yu Xiangdong, Zhang Wensheng. Distributed Optical Fiber Raman Photon Sensor Research Review[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2010, 37(11): 2749.

本文已被 9 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!