光学学报, 2013, 33 (5): 0532001, 网络出版: 2013-03-22   

低重复频率飞秒激光在石英玻璃内写入的II类波导的偏振依赖导光性研究 下载: 506次

Polarization-Dependent Optical Guiding in Low Repetition Frequency Femtosecond Laser Photowritten Type II Fused Silica Waveguides
作者单位
1 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所瞬态光学与光子技术国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 四川大学激光物理与化学研究所, 四川 成都 610064
摘要
研究了低重复频率飞秒激光在石英玻璃内部诱导的自组织纳米条纹与激光参数和扫描参数的关系,发现激光扫描轨迹横截面纳米光栅的填充因子随扫描参数而变化。在一定的写入窗口,纳米光栅具有偏振依赖导光特性,属于II类波导;实验研究了六边形结构II类波导的导光特性,与重复频率为100 kHz的飞秒激光光刻波导规律具有相似性;理论上构建了II类波导和六边形结构横截面折射率轮廓的理想模型,利用有限元方法分析了II类波导及六边形结构的模式,并从实验上和理论上说明了II类波导的偏振依赖导光性不是由于纳米光栅的形序双折射,而是由于纳米光栅的偏振依赖散射。
Abstract
The dependences of self-assembled nanograting in fused silica on low repetition frequency femtosecond laser parameters and scanning parameters are investigated. The results show that the filling factor of nanograting for scanning path cross section depends on the writing parameters. The type II waveguide in fused silica can be written under some writing condition and shows polarization-dependent guiding properties. Similar polarization-dependent guiding properties with 100 kHz situation is proved in experiment by hexagonal structures assembled from type II traces. Ideal models of the cross-sectional refractive index profiles of type II waveguides and the hexagonal structures are constructed. Corresponding modes are simulated using the finite element analysis method. It is found that the polarization-dependent optical guiding properties of type II waveguides are due to polarization-dependent scattering of nanograting rather than form birefringence in theory and experiment.
参考文献

[1] N. T. Nguyen, A. Saliminia, S. L. Chin et al.. Control of femtosecond laser written waveguides in silica glass[C]. SPIE, 2004, 5578: 665~676

[2] G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, P. Laporta. Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses[J]. J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt., 2009, 11(1): 013001

[3] R. Taylor, C. Hnatovsky, E. Simova. Applications of femtosecond laser induced self-organized planar nanocracks inside fused silica glass[J]. Laser and Photon. Rev., 2008, 2(1-2): 26~46

[4] P. G. Kazansky, Y. Shimotsuma. Self-assembled sub-wavelength structures and form birefrigence created by femtosecond laser writing in glass: properties and applications [J]. J. Ceram. Soc. Japan, 2008, 116(1358): 1052~1062

[5] K. M. Davis, K. Miura, N. Sugimoto et al.. Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser [J]. Opt. Lett., 1996, 21(21): 1729~1731

[6] G. Cerullo, R. Osellame, S. Taccheo et al.. Femtosecond micromachining of symmetric waveguides at 1.5 μm by astigmatic beam focusing [J]. Opt. Lett., 2002, 27(21): 1938~1940

[7] G. D. Marshall, P. Dekker, M. Ams et al.. Directly written monolithic waveguide laser incorporating a distributed feedback waveguide-Bragg grating [J]. Opt. Lett., 2008, 33(9): 956~958

[8] 王文辕, 文建湘, 庞拂飞 等. 飞秒激光制备的全单模光纤法布里-珀罗干涉高温传感器[J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(10): 1005001

    Wang Wenyuan, Wen Jianxiang, Pang Fufei et al.. All single-mode fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric high temperature sensor fabricated with femtosecond laser [J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2012, 39(10): 1005001

[9] 成洁, 杨明红, 王闵 等. 基于飞秒激光加工的马赫曾德尔干涉氢气传感器[J]. 光学学报, 2012, 32(7): 0706001

    Cheng Jie, Yang Minghong, Wang Min et al.. Mach-Zehnder interference hydrogen sensor based on femtosecond laser processing[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(7): 0706001

[10] 汪月容, 李毅, 王思佳 等. 高重复频率飞秒激光烧蚀熔融石英制作单偏振微结构波导[J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(12): 1203002

    Wang Yuerong, Li Yi, Wang Sijia et al.. Directly writing single polarization microstructure waveguide in fused silica by high repetition rate femto-second laser[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2012, 39(12): 1203002

[11] 尹传磊, 赵全忠. 飞秒激光在KCl晶体中诱导色心[J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(9): 0902007

    Yin Chuanlei, Zhao Quanzhong. Femtosecond laser-induced color centers in KCl crystal[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2012, 39(9): 0902007

[12] 柳岿, 冯国英, 邓国亮 等. 飞秒激光扫描不同温度下的硅片诱导形成微结构的差别[J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(8): 0803003

    Liu Kui, Feng Guoying, Deng Guoliang et al.. Difference in microstructures induced by femtosecond laser scanning on silicon surface at different temperatures[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2012, 39(8): 0803003

[13] G. Cheng, K. Mishchik, C. Mauclair et al.. Ultrafast laser photoinscription of polarization sensitive devices in bulk silica glass[J]. Opt. Express, 2009, 17(12): 9515~9525

[14] C. Mauclair, G. Cheng, N. Huot et al.. Dynamic ultrafast laser spatial tailoring for parallel micromachining of photonic devices in transparent materials[J]. Opt. Express, 2009, 17(5): 3531~3542

[15] K. Mishchik, G. Cheng, G. Huo et al.. Nanosize structural modifications with polarization functions in ultrafast laser irradiated bulk fused silica[J]. Opt. Express, 2010, 18(24): 24809~24824

[16] C. Mauclair, M. Zamfirescu, J. P. Colombier et al.. Control of ultrafast laser-induced bulk nanogratings in fused silica via pulse time envelopes[J]. Opt. Express, 2012, 20(12): 12997~13005

[17] Feng Liang, Quan Sun, Daniel Gingras et al.. The transition from smooth modification to nanograting in fused silica[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, 96(10): 101903

[18] Feng Liang, Real Vallee, See Leang Chin. Pulse fluence dependent nanograting inscription on the surface of fused silica[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2012, 100(25): 251105

[19] F. Liang, R. Vallée, S. L. Chin. Physical evolution of nanograting inscription on the surface of fused silica[J]. Opt. Mater. Express, 2012, 2(7): 900~906

[20] 马科斯·玻恩, 埃米尔·沃耳夫. 光学原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1978

    Max Born, Emil Wolf. Principles of Optics [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1978

[21] W. Eickhoff. In-Line Fiber-Optic Polarizer[P]. United States: 6434283, 2002

[22] R. A. Bergh, H. C. Lefevre, H. J. Shaw. Single-mode fiber-optic polarizer[J]. Opt. Lett., 1980, 5(11): 479~481

[23] Kaiming Zhou, Xianfeng Chen, Alexander Geroge Simpson et al.. High extinction ratio in-fiber polarizers based on 45°tilted fiber Bragg gratings[C]. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2005, OME22

[24] B. I. Sturman, D. J. Webb, R. Kowarschik et al.. Exact solution of the Bragg-diffraction problem in sillenites[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1994, 11(9): 1813~1819

[25] Israel Rocha-Mendoza, Anatolii V. Khomenko. Polarization or thogonalization of interacting beams in cubic photorefractive crystals[J]. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2004, 21(4): 770~776

李冬娟, 林灵, 吕百达, 程光华. 低重复频率飞秒激光在石英玻璃内写入的II类波导的偏振依赖导光性研究[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(5): 0532001. Li Dongjuan, Lin Ling, Lü Baida, Cheng Guanghua. Polarization-Dependent Optical Guiding in Low Repetition Frequency Femtosecond Laser Photowritten Type II Fused Silica Waveguides[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(5): 0532001.

本文已被 11 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!