不同碱化程度土壤对其上覆植被冠层光谱特征的影响

通过实地光谱测量, 研究了不同碱化程度土壤上向日葵在不同生育期冠层光谱反射率、红边参数及与对应的土壤碱化度和pH之间的关系。结果表明, 不同碱化程度土壤上向日葵生育期冠层反射光谱具有绿色植物的光谱反射特征, 随着向日葵生育期的推进, 向日葵冠层光谱反射率逐渐增大, 到开花期在809 nm处形成一个高的反射峰。在近红外短波范围, 向日葵光谱反射率随碱化程度的减轻而增大。用红边一阶微分光谱特征参数分析, 向日葵冠层反射光谱红边位置在整个生育期处于702～720 nm之间, 并随着碱化程度的加重, 红边位置和红边斜率呈“蓝移”现象; 而在同一碱化程度水平上, 随向日葵生育期的推进, 红边位置和红边斜率均出现先“红移”后“蓝移”的现象。相关分析和回归分析显示, 土壤碱化度、 pH与红边位置均呈极显著正相关和二次多项式关系, R2值分别为0745 6和0615 3。

Abstract

The relationship between alkalinity and pH of the soil, reflectance spectra and red-edge parameters of the sunflower canopy in different growth periods under different alkalinity soil were analyzed, respectively. The results showed that the spectral reflectance of the sunflower canopy in different stage under different alkalinity soil is the same as the spectral reflectance characters of the other greenery canopy. Along with the advancement of the sunflower growth period, sunflower canopy spectral reflectance increases gradually at different stages, the spectral reflectance is higher at flowering stage than 7-leaf stage and budding stage, and there exists a high reflection peak at 809nm at flowering period. At the same time, the spectral reflectance is affected by salinity-alkalinity stress at different stages, in the near infrared shortwave band, the spectral reflectance of the sunflower canopy in different stage increases with the decreases in soil alkalinity. When the derivatives are applied to determine the wavelength of the red-edge, there is a shift phenomenon of the red edge. The red edges were at 702～720 nm during every growth period of the sunflower. The “blue shift” phenomenon is also emerged for red edge position and red edge sloped with the increase in the soil alkalinity. Conversely, at the same growth periods, the red edge positions and red edge slope move to longer wave bands with the decrease in soil alkalinity. There is a “red shift” phenomenon before flowering period and “blue shift” phenomenon after flowering period for the red edge position and red edge slope of canopy spectrum at the same soil alkalinity. Respectively. The red edges at different growth stages of the sunflower show very significant positive correlation and quadratic polynomial to alkalinity and pH of the soil. Therefore, we thought used the red edge features of greenery could indicate the soil alkalization degree, it providing scientific basis for monitoring soil alkalization degree by remote sensing.

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贾科利, 张俊华. 不同碱化程度土壤对其上覆植被冠层光谱特征的影响[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2014, 34(3): 782. JIA Ke-li, ZHANG Jun-hua. Impacts of Different Alkaline Soil on Canopy Spectral Characteristics of Overlying Vegetation[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2014, 34(3): 782.

不同碱化程度土壤对其上覆植被冠层光谱特征的影响

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