扩束镜镜间距和倾斜度对激光聚焦特性的影响 下载: 1327次
Influences of Lens Distance and Tilt Angle Between Beam Expanders on Laser Focusing Characteristics
华中科技大学武汉光电国家实验室, 湖北 武汉 430074
图 & 表
图 1. 激光加工光路系统示意图
Fig. 1. Optical system diagram for laser processing
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图 2. 激光加工中常用的扩束镜。(a)开普勒式系统;(b)伽利略式系统
Fig. 2. Beam expanders commonly used in laser processing. (a) Kepler system; (b) Galileo system
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图 3. 序列模式下的光路系统示意图
Fig. 3. Schematic of optical system with sequence mode
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图 4. 非序列模式下的光路系统示意图
Fig. 4. Diagram of optical system with non-sequence mode
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图 5. 离焦量随扩束镜镜间距的变化
Fig. 5. Relationship between defocusing amount and distance between beam expanders
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图 6. 扩束镜倾斜角示意图
Fig. 6. Schematic of tilt angle of beam expander
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图 7. 焦距、离焦量与扩束镜倾斜度的关系
Fig. 7. Relationship among focal length, defocusing amount and tilt angle of beam expander
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图 8. 峰值功率、光斑直径与扩束镜镜间距变化量的关系
Fig. 8. Relationship among peak power, spot diameter and distance between beam expanders
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图 9. 峰值功率、光斑直径与扩束镜偏转角度的关系
Fig. 9. Relationship among peak power, spot diameter and tilt angle of beam expander
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图 10. (a)不同镜间距下工作面光斑能量分布;(b)不同倾斜度下工作面光斑能量分布;(c)光斑中心位置与扩束镜倾斜度的关系
Fig. 10. (a) Distribution of spot energy at different lens distances; (b) distribution of spot energy at different tilt angles; (c) relationship between spot center position and tilt angle of beam expander
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图 11. (a)测量焦点位置实验装置示意图;(b)测量方法示意图;(c)实验测得离焦量与镜间距变化量的关系
Fig. 11. (a) Schematic of experimental setup for measuring focus position; (b) schematic of measuring method; (c) relationship between defocusing amount and lens distance measured in experiment
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图 12. 测量光斑能量分布实验装置示意图
Fig. 12. Schematic of experimental setup for measuring spot energy distribution
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图 13. 不同镜间距下光斑能量分布。(a) Δd=1.0 mm;(b) Δd=0.2 mm;(c) Δd=-0.2 mm;(d) Δd=-1.0 mm
Fig. 13. Distributions of spot energy under different lens distances. (a) Δd=1.0 mm; (b) Δd=0.2 mm; (c) Δd=-0.2 mm; (d) Δd=-1.0 mm
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表 1序列模式下的光路系统参数
Table1. Parameters of optical system with sequence mode
Surface | Radius /mm | Thickness /mm | Glass | Semi-diameter /mm |
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OBJ | Infinity | Infinity | - | 0.000 | STO | Infinity | 5.000 | - | 2.500 | 2 | -3.800 | 5.200 | N-BK7 | 3.500 | 3 | -10.450 | 26.100 | - | 5.000 | 4 | 50.600 | 5.100 | N-BK7 | 12.500 | 5 | -50.600 | 50.000 | - | 12.500 | 6 | Infinity | 50.000 | - | 10.868 | 7 | 61.026 | 7.500 | BK7 | 15.000 | 8 | -44.842 | 2.500 | SF5 | 15.000 | 9 | -131.726 | 95.726 | - | 15.000 | Image | Infinity | - | - | 9.826 |
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表 2非序列模式下的光路系统参数
Table2. Parameters of optical system with non-sequential mode
Item | Object type | Reference object | zposition | Material |
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1 | Source Gaussian | 0 | 0 | - | 2 | Detector rect | 0 | 5.000 | - | 3 | Standard lens | 2 | 10.000 | N-BK7 | 4 | Standard lens | 3 | 31.300 | N-BK7 | 5 | Detector rect | 4 | 55.100 | - | 6 | Standard lens | 5 | 50.000 | BK7 | 7 | Standard lens | 6 | 7.500 | SF5 | 8 | Detector rect | 7 | 98.226 | - |
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表 3非序列模式下改变扩束镜倾角时各元件的参数
Table3. Parameters of optical system with non-sequential mode when lens tilt angle is changed
Item | Object type | Reference object | zposition | Tilt angle /(°) |
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1 | Source Gaussian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Detector rect | 0 | 5.000 | 0 | 3 | Standard lens | 0 | 15.000 | 5 | 4 | Standard lens | 0 | 46.300 | 0 | 5 | Detector rect | 0 | 101.400 | 0 | 6 | Standard lens | 0 | 151.400 | 0 | 7 | Standard lens | 0 | 158.900 | 0 | 8 | Detector rect | 0 | 257.126 | 0 |
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表 4初始位置光斑能量分布情况(滤波后)
Table4. Spot energy distributions in initial position (after filtering)
Detector | Spot distribution on xy plane | Spot distribution onx-axis (or y-axis) | Stereogram of distributionof spot irradiance |
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2(10 mm×10 mm) | | 5(30 mm×30 mm) | | 8(4 mm×4 mm) | |
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杨亮亮, 张珞, 朱海红, 殷杰, 柯林达, 曾晓雁. 扩束镜镜间距和倾斜度对激光聚焦特性的影响[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2018, 55(4): 041401. Liangliang Yang, Luo Zhang, Haihong Zhu, Jie Yin, Linda Ke, Xiaoyan Zeng. Influences of Lens Distance and Tilt Angle Between Beam Expanders on Laser Focusing Characteristics[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2018, 55(4): 041401.