Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2024, 9 (1): 014001, Published Online: Mar. 27, 2024  

The acceleration of a high-charge electron bunch to 10 GeV in a 10-cm nanoparticle-assisted wakefield accelerator

Author Affiliations
1 University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
2 SUPA Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland G4 0NG, United Kingdom
3 Tau Systems, Inc., Austin, Texas 78701, USA
4 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
5 Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
6 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
7 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
Abstract
An intense laser pulse focused onto a plasma can excite nonlinear plasma waves. Under appropriate conditions, electrons from the background plasma are trapped in the plasma wave and accelerated to ultra-relativistic velocities. This scheme is called a laser wakefield accelerator. In this work, we present results from a laser wakefield acceleration experiment using a petawatt-class laser to excite the wakefields as well as nanoparticles to assist the injection of electrons into the accelerating phase of the wakefields. We find that a 10-cm-long, nanoparticle-assisted laser wakefield accelerator can generate 340 pC, 10 ± 1.86 GeV electron bunches with a 3.4 GeV rms convolved energy spread and a 0.9 mrad rms divergence. It can also produce bunches with lower energies in the 4–6 GeV range.

Constantin Aniculaesei, Thanh Ha, Samuel Yoffe, Lance Labun, Stephen Milton, Edward McCary, Michael M. Spinks, Hernan J. Quevedo, Ou Z. Labun, Ritwik Sain, Andrea Hannasch, Rafal Zgadzaj, Isabella Pagano, Jose A. Franco-Altamirano, Martin L. Ringuette, Erhart Gaul, Scott V. Luedtke, Ganesh Tiwari, Bernhard Ersfeld, Enrico Brunetti, Hartmut Ruhl, Todd Ditmire, Sandra Bruce, Michael E. Donovan, Michael C. Downer, Dino A. Jaroszynski, Bjorn Manuel Hegelich. The acceleration of a high-charge electron bunch to 10 GeV in a 10-cm nanoparticle-assisted wakefield accelerator[J]. Matter and Radiation at Extremes, 2024, 9(1): 014001.

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