中国激光, 2018, 45 (6): 0603001, 网络出版: 2018-07-05   

Tm2O3掺杂浓度对锗酸盐玻璃热稳定性及光谱性质的影响 下载: 1277次封面文章

Influences of Tm2O3 Doping Concentration on Thermal Stability and Spectroscopic Properties of Germanate Glass
焦孟珺 1,2,3王欣 1,3胡丽丽 1,3,*
作者单位
1 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所高功率单元技术研发中心, 上海 201800
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所强激光材料重点实验室, 上海 201800
图 & 表

图 1. 锗酸盐玻璃的(a) DSC曲线和(b)抗析晶实验

Fig. 1. (a) DSC curve and (b) anti-crystallization experiment of germanate glass

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图 2. 玻璃的(a) O 1s XPS谱及(b) O 1s峰值结合能与稀土离子掺杂浓度N0间的关系

Fig. 2. (a) O 1s XPS spectra and (b) O 1s peak binding energy versus rare earth ions doping centration N0 of glass

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图 3. 厚度为5 mm的锗酸盐玻璃的红外透过曲线

Fig. 3. Infrared transmission curve of GF germanate glass with thickness of 5 mm

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图 4. (a) Tm3+离子的部分能级图;(b) Tm3+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱

Fig. 4. (a) Partial energy level diagram of Tm3+ ion; (b) absorption spectra of Tm3+-doped GF germanate glass

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图 5. Tm3+掺杂锗酸盐玻璃的(a)荧光光谱,插图为1880 nm荧光峰强度和(b)归一化荧光光谱,插图为1470 nm荧光峰的放大图

Fig. 5. (a) Fluorescence spectra and (b) normalized fluorescence spectra of Tm3+-doped germanate glass. The inset in Fig.5(a) shows fluorescence peak intensity at 1470 nm and that in Fig.5(b) shows an enlarged view of fluorescence peak at 1470 nm

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图 6. Tm3+掺杂GF5玻璃样品的吸收截面和发射截面

Fig. 6. Absorption and emission cross sections for Tm3+-doped GF5 glass

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图 7. GF5玻璃样品中3F4→3H6跃迁的增益系数光谱

Fig. 7. Gain coefficient spectra of 3F4→3H6 transition for Tm3+-doped GF5 glass sample

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表 1锗酸盐玻璃样品的热稳定性、密度、折射率和Tm3+离子掺杂浓度

Table1. Thermal stability, density, refractive index, Tm3+ doping concentration of germanate glass samples

GlassN0 /(1020 cm-3)Tg /℃Tx /℃ΔT /℃n at 1064 nmρ /(g·cm-3)
GF0.10.1644606441841.77945.05
GF22.6754677162491.78025.12
GF34.3224667172511.78085.11
GF45.9264717182471.78245.15
GF57.4424717202491.78255.16
GF69.2814727282561.78505.19

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表 2Tm3+离子掺杂锗酸盐玻璃及其他锗酸盐玻璃的J-O参数

Table2. J-O parameters of Tm3+-doped and other germanate glass

GlassΩ2 /(10-20 cm2)Ω4 /(10-20 cm2)Ω6 /(10-20 cm2)
GeO2-PbO[18]2.810.290.86
GeO2-TeO2-PbO[3]4.270.920.96
GeO2-Ga2O3-BaO[5]5.961.41.23
GeO2-PbO-BaO-ZnO-K2O[8]4.550.480.67
GF0.12.360.740.83
GF23.910.970.86
GF33.750.930.89
GF43.801.030.86
GF53.751.000.85
GF63.710.920.84

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表 3GF5玻璃Tm3+的自发辐射几率、荧光分支比和辐射寿命

Table3. Spontaneous emission rate, fluorescence branching ratio and radiative lifetime of Tm3+ in GF5 glass

Initial stateFinal stateλ /nmAed /s-1Amd /s-1β /%τrad /ms
3H450563.8300.17
3F33H51572381.56016.730.44
3F4116452.7962.275.05
3H66841779.78078.05
3H5228119.2515.452.43
3H43F4151297.3906.820.70
3H67911296.10090.75
3H53F444235.0801.57
3H61209232.3685.1398.433.10
3F43H61648280.5201003.56

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表 43F4能级辐射寿命、测试寿命及3H4能级测试寿命

Table4. Radiation lifetime and testing lifetime of 3F4 level and testing lifetime of 3H4 level

Glassτrad /msτ1 /msτ2 /μs
GF0.15.084.06291.30
GF23.483.20119.33
GF33.632.7755.33
GF43.502.6427.88
GF53.562.2116.96
GF63.651.1210.17

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表 5锗酸盐玻璃的无辐射跃迁性质和WET

Table5. Non-radiative transition properties of germanate glass and WET

Glass(W21+W20) /s-1WET /(10-20 cm3·s-1)
GF0.12028.980
GF22028.981838
GF32028.983380
GF42028.985471
GF52028.987463
GF62028.988420

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表 6玻璃的Tm3+掺杂浓度、受激发射截面、3F4辐射寿命和WET

Table6. Tm3+ doping concentration, stimulated emission cross section, radiation lifetime of 3F4 level and WET of glass

GlassTm2O3 concentrationσe /(10-21 cm2)τ1 /msWET /(10-20 cm3·s-1)
GF5Mass fraction of 5%,mole fraction of 1.8%,particle number concentration of7.44×1020 cm-35.842.217463
GeO2-PbO-BaO-ZnO-K2O[7]Mass fraction of 2%6.151.5-
GeO2-TeO2-PbO[3]Mole fraction of 1%6.50.83938
ZBLAN[20]Particle number concentration of5.72×1020 cm-33.5--
GeO2-Ga2O-BaF221Mole fraction of 1%4.076.3-
SiO2-Al2O3-CaO[26]Mole fraction of 0.75%3.620.36338

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焦孟珺, 王欣, 胡丽丽. Tm2O3掺杂浓度对锗酸盐玻璃热稳定性及光谱性质的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2018, 45(6): 0603001. Mengjun Jiao, Xin Wang, Lili Hu. Influences of Tm2O3 Doping Concentration on Thermal Stability and Spectroscopic Properties of Germanate Glass[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2018, 45(6): 0603001.

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