光学与光电技术, 2018, 16 (4): 46, 网络出版: 2018-08-30  

激光投线仪自动检测系统

Automatic Testing System of Cross Line Laser
作者单位
1 武汉大学电子信息学院, 湖北 武汉 430072
2 苏州福田激光精密仪器有限公司, 江苏 苏州 215021
摘要
针对投线仪传统检测方法存在占地面积大、检测效率低下、检测精度低等缺点,设计了一套基于平行光管测角及机器视觉测量的激光投线仪自动检测系统。系统由9根平行光管及面阵CMOS相机组成,能同时检测3根垂线及1根水平线。实验结果表明,相比于传统人工检测,本系统检测精度优于5″;操作简单,检测效率高,单台仪器检测时间小于20 s;同时采用了平行光管-CMOS相机图像测量系统,使得系统占地面积小于4m2。为了便于定位激光线中心,对采集到的图像进行了预处理,提取激光线中心采用灰度重心法的亚像素定位技术。
Abstract
Considering the disadvantages of the traditional testing systems of the cross line laser such as large floor spaces, low efficiency and poor accuracy, a new automatic testing system based on collimator angle measurement and machine vision measurement is designed. The system consists of nine collimators and array CMOS cameras, which can detect three vertical laser lines and one horizontal laser line at the same time. The experimental results show that compared with traditional testing systems, the accuracy of this system is better than 5″. The system is easy to operate and more efficient, and the test time of single instrument is less than 20 seconds. The collimator - CMOS camera image measurement system makes the space that the whole system takes up less than 4 square meters. In order to locate the center of laser line, the image captured by CMOS camera is pretreated, and the sub-pixel localization technique of gray centroid method is used to extract the center of laser line.
参考文献

[1] 赵岩, 李建双. 激光投线仪及其校准[J]. 计量学报, 2006, 27(z1): 195-196.

    ZHAO Yan, LI Jian-shuang. Calibration of laser line[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 2006, 27(1): 195-196.

[2] 胡国元, 何平安, 郧建平, 等. 激光扫平仪的误差分析与智能检测[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2005, 3(4): 58-60.

    HU Guo-yuan, HE Ping-an, YUN Jian-ping, et al. Error analysis and auto-test in laser rotating level[J]. Optics & Optoelectronic Technology, 2005, 3(4): 58-60.

[3] 陈寒松, 吴天成, 周建忠, 等. 激光投线仪光线自动调节设备与算法[J]. 江苏大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 36(6): 666-672.

    CHEN Han-song, WU Tian-cheng, ZHOU Jian-zhong, et al. Equipment and algorithm of automatical light adjustment for laser demarcation device[J]. Journal of Jiangsu University: Natural Science Edition, 2015, 36(6): 666-672.

[4] 唐小莉, 何平安, 余梅霜, 等. 激光标线仪误差分析[J]. 应用激光, 2005, 25(6): 384-386, 430.

    TANG Xiao-li, HE Ping-an, YU Mei-shuang, et al. Error analysis for the horizontal line of cross line laser[J]. Applied Laser, 2005, 25(6): 384-386, 430.

[5] 霍晓飞, 王建敏, 梁雅军, 等. 激光标线仪校准方法研究[J]. 宇航计测技术, 2013, (6): 13-16.

    HUO Xiao-fei, WANG Jian-min, LIANG Ya-jun, et al. Research on calibration method of the cross line laser[J]. Journal of Astronautic Metrology and Measurement, 2013, (6): 13-16.

[6] 刘盼盼, 许流博, 乐意, 等. 激光投线仪的多维校准系统[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2014, 22(6): 1486-1493.

    LIU Pan-pan, XU Liu-bo, LE Yi, et al. Multi-dimensional calibration system for laser demarcation instrument[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2014, 22(6): 1486-1493.

[7] 谢伦治, 卞洪林, 王振华. 面阵探测器的像点亚像素定位研究[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2003, 1(2): 51-56.

    XIE Lun-zhi, BIAN Hong-lin, WANG Zhen-hua. Study of the subpixel interpolation of image spots with matrix detectors[J]. Optics & Optoelectronic Technology, 2003, 1(2): 51-56.

[8] 郭玉波, 姚郁, 遆晓光, 等. 一种改进的亚像素算法[J]. 光电工程, 2006, 33(10): 137-140.

    GUO Yu-bo, YAO Yu, DI Xiao-guang, et al. Improved sub-pixel algorithm[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2006, 33(10): 137-140.

[9] 吴家勇, 王平江, 陈吉红, 等. 基于梯度重心法的线结构光中心亚像素提取方法[J]. 中国图象图形学报, 2009, 14(7): 1354-1360.

    WU Jia-yong, WANG Ping-jiang, CHEN Ji-hong, et al. Method of Linear Structured Light Sub-pixel Center Position Extracting Based on Gradient Barycenter[J]. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2009, 14(7): 1354-1360.

[10] 王希军. 激光散斑的亚像素位移法计算及比较[J]. 中国光学, 2012, 5(6): 652-657.

    WANG Xi-jun. Computation and comparison of laser speckle with sub-pixel measurement methods[J]. Chinese Optics, 2012, 5(6): 652-657.

谢文静, 何平安, 李兆星, 肖峰. 激光投线仪自动检测系统[J]. 光学与光电技术, 2018, 16(4): 46. XIE Wen-jing, HE Ping-an, LI Zhao-xing, XIAO Feng. Automatic Testing System of Cross Line Laser[J]. OPTICS & OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY, 2018, 16(4): 46.

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!