[1] GO J S, CHO Y H, KWAK B M, et al.. Snapping microswitches with adjustable acceleration threshold［J］. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 1996, 54(1-3): 579-583.

[2] WANG D A, PHAM H T, HSIEH Y H. Dynamical switching of an electromagnetically driven compliant bistable mechanism［J］. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2009, 149(1): 143-151.

[3] KIM H, JANG Y H, KIM Y K, et al.. MEMS acceleration switch with bi-directionally tunable threshold［J］. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2014, 208: 120-129.

[4] FU SH, DING G F, WANG H, et al.. Design and fabrication of a magnetic bi-stable electromagnetic MEMS relay［J］. Microelectronics Journal, 2007, 38(4-5): 556-563.

[5] STAAB M, SCHLAAK H F. Novel electrothermally actuated magnetostatic bistable microrelay for telecommunication applications［C］. Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 24th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems, IEEE, 2011: 1261-1264.

[6] QIU J, LANG J H, SLOCUM A H, et al.. A bulk-micromachined bistable relay with U-shaped thermal actuators［J］. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2005, 14(5): 1099-1109.

[7] ENIKOV E T, KEDAR S S, LAZAROV K V. Analytical model for analysis and design of V-shaped thermal microactuators［J］. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2005, 14(4): 788-798.

[8] GERSON Y, KRYLOV S, ILIC B, et al.. Design considerations of a large-displacement multistable micro actuator with serially connected bistable elements［J］. Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 2012, 49(1): 58-69.

[9] GERSON Y, KRYLOV S, ILIC B. Electrothermal bistability tuning in a large displacement micro actuator［J］. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2010, 20(11): 112001.

[10] CHIACCHIARI S, ROMEO F, MCFARLAND D M, et al.. Vibration energy harvesting from impulsive excitations via a bistable nonlinear attachment［J］. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 2017, 94: 84-97.

[11] AND B, BAGLIO S, BULSARA A R, et al.. Investigation of a nonlinear energy harvester［J］. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2017, 66(5): 1067-1075.

[12] ZOU H X, ZHANG W M, LI W B, et al.. A broadband compressive-mode vibration energy harvester enhanced by magnetic force intervention approach［J］. Applied Physics Letters, 2017, 110(16): 163904.

[13] WU Y B, DING G F, ZHANG C CH, et al.. Design and implementation of a bistable microcantilever actuator for magnetostatic latching relay［J］. Microelectronics Journal, 2010, 41(6): 325-330.

[14] LUHARUKA R, HESKETH P J. A bistable electromagnetically actuated rotary gate microvalve［J］. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2008, 18(3): 035015.

[15] QIU J, LANG J H, SLOCUM A H. A curved-beam bistable mechanism［J］. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2004, 13(2): 137-146.

[16] HUANG H W, LEE F W, YANG Y J J. Design criteria for a push-on push-off MEMS bistable device［J］. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 2016, 25(5): 900-908.

[17] PHAM H T, WANG D A. A constant-force bistable mechanism for force regulation and overload protection［J］. Mechanism and Machine Theory, 2011, 46(7): 899-909.

[18] VANGBO M. An analytical analysis of a compressed bistable buckled beam［J］. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 1998, 69(3): 212-216.

[19] VANGBO M, BCKLUND Y. A lateral symmetrically bistable buckled beam［J］. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 1998, 8(1): 29-32.

[20] 赵剑, 贾建援, 王洪喜, 等. 双稳态屈曲梁的非线性跳跃特性研究［J］. 西安电子科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 34(3): 458-462.

    ZHAO J, JIA J Y, WANG H X, et al.. Nonlinear snap-through characteristic of a compressed bi-stable buckled beam［J］. Journal of Xidian University, 2007, 34(3): 458-462. (in Chinese)

[21] SAIF M T A, MACDONALD N C. A millinewton microloading device［J］. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 1996, 52(1-3): 65-75.

[22] FANG W, WICKERT J A. Post buckling of micromachined beams［J］. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 1994, 4(3): 116-122.

[23] CAZOTTES P, FERNANDES A, POUGET J, et al.. Bistable buckled beam: modeling of actuating force and experimental validations［J］. Journal of Mechanical Design, 2009, 131(10): 101001.

[24] HUANG Y, ZHAO J, LIU SH T. Design optimization of segment-reinforced bistable mechanisms exhibiting adjustable snapping behavior［J］. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2016, 252: 7-15.

[25] 王勖成. 有限单元法［M］. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2011.

    WANG X CH. Finite Element Method［M］. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2011. (in Chinese)