High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2018, 6 (2): 02000e21, Published Online: Jul. 5, 2018  

EMP control and characterization on high-power laser systems Download: 653次

Author Affiliations
1 Department of Physics, York Plasma Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK
2 Central Laser Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
3 Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
4 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
5 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
6 Department of Physics SUPA, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, UK
7 ENEA - C.R. Frascati - Dipartimento FSN, Via E. Fermi 45, 00044 Frascati, Italy
8 Space Science Department, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. Schematic of target design and experimental arrangement.

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Fig. 2. EMP energy versus on-target laser energy for the D-dot and two B-dot probes. The coloured lines represent linear fits for all three probes.

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Fig. 3. Plot of EMP energy and total number of escaping electrons versus laser pulse duration. The grey diamonds represent the ratio of EMP energy to on-target laser energy, while the orange diamonds represent the ratio of total electron number () to on-target laser energy. EMP data was taken from the B-dot West probe.

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Fig. 4. EMP energy as a function of pre-pulse delay, measured by the D-dot probe.

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Fig. 5. The ratio of EMP energy to laser energy plotted against defocus (as measured by the D-dot East probe). The Gaussian fit is meant as a visual aid, with a laser focal intensity of approximately at the Gaussian peak.

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Fig. 6. EMP energy as a function of on-target laser energy for wire, flag and standard foil designs (B-dot probe East). Laser focal intensity ranges from to on these shots and we have chosen a logarithmic -axis to emphasize the drop in EMP. Notice how changing the wire diameter has led to a deviation from the linear relationship between EMP and on-target laser energy.

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Fig. 7. EMP energy versus on-target laser energy for a variety of different stalk designs (B-dot probe East). Laser focal intensity is between and for these shots. Also included is a linear fit to the standard CH cylindrical stalk data, as detailed in Figure 2.

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Fig. 8. The three different stalk designs: (a) standard cylindrical geometry with a geodesic path length of 20 mm; (b) a sinusoidally modulated stalk with the same maximum cross-section as the standard cylinder and a path length of 30 mm; (c) spiral stalk design with an identical diameter to (a), but a geodesic path length of 115 mm.

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Fig. 9. Total number of electrons recorded by the electron spectrometer as a function of on-target laser energy. Uncertainties in on-target laser energy are .

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Fig. 10. Number of electrons with energies above 5 MeV versus on-target laser energy. Uncertainties in on-target laser energy are .

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Fig. 11. Side elevation of stalk designs used in 3D PIC simulations. Transparent grey sections represent a perfect electrical conductor (PEC), while the grey-green regions represent Teflon plastic. (a) Standard cylindrical stalk configuration: pure Teflon and PEC models were used. (b) Sinusoidally modulated Teflon stalk. (c) Teflon spiral stalk. (d) Half-length Teflon and PEC stalk.

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Fig. 12. Two tables containing values of the magnetic component of the EMP energy () at positions and in the simulation box.

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P. Bradford, N. C. Woolsey, G. G. Scott, G. Liao, H. Liu, Y. Zhang, B. Zhu, C. Armstrong, S. Astbury, C. Brenner, P. Brummitt, F. Consoli, I. East, R. Gray, D. Haddock, P. Huggard, P. J. R. Jones, E. Montgomery, I. Musgrave, P. Oliveira, D. R. Rusby, C. Spindloe, B. Summers, E. Zemaityte, Z. Zhang, Y. Li, P. McKenna, D. Neely. EMP control and characterization on high-power laser systems[J]. High Power Laser Science and Engineering, 2018, 6(2): 02000e21.

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