量子高斯密钥分发中后处理的安全性分析

阎金; 王晓凯; 郭大波; 孙艺

doi:doi:10.3788/aos201636.0327003

光学学报, 2016, 36 (3): 0327003, 网络出版: 2016-03-03

量子高斯密钥分发中后处理的安全性分析下载： 781次

Security Analysis of Post-Processing in Quantum Gaussian Key Distributed

论文大纲

阎金 ^*王晓凯郭大波孙艺

作者单位

山西大学物理电子工程学院, 山西太原 030006

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摘要

在量子高斯密钥分发实验中，后处理是提升数据协调效率和保证安全密钥提取的关键技术之一。通过分层纠错协议给出一种具体后处理的数据协调方案，并采用准循环低密度奇偶校验码与传统低密度奇偶校验码相级联的方式对信息进行压缩编码。结合零拍探测下的连续变量量子密钥分发，分析了个体攻击和集体攻击下采用正向协调和逆向协调的实验方案中密钥提取的安全性。实验结果表明:在码长为2 × 10₅ ,三、四级码率为0.3 0.95 的数据协调方案中协调效率可达91.2% 。采用最优攻击下可提取安全密钥量为3.98 kbit/s ，而传输距离达30 km 左右，证明了所提协调方案的安全性，能够满足城域网络的通信要求。

Abstract

In quantum Gaussian key distribution experiment, post-processing is one of key technologies to improve data reconciliation efficiency and guarantee the security of the extracted secret key. A specific data reconciliation of post-processing is proposed through the slice error correction which uses the quasi-cyclic low density parity check code and traditional low density parity check code to cascade to compress and code. To analyze the security of secret key extracted, direct reconciliation and reverse reconciliation scheme are proposed in individual attack and collective attack on the continuous variable quantum key distribution with homodyne detection. The result indicates that the data reconciliation efficiency can achieve 91.2% when code length is 2×10₅ and the third and fourth level code rate is 0.3/0.95. The amount of the extracted secret key can reach 3.98 kbit/s using the optimal attack and transmission distance can reach about 30 km, which proves the safety of the data reconciliation scheme and can satisfy the requirement of the metropolitan area network communication.

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阎金, 王晓凯, 郭大波, 孙艺. 量子高斯密钥分发中后处理的安全性分析[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(3): 0327003. Yan Jin, Wang Xiaokai, Guo Dabo, Sun Yi. Security Analysis of Post-Processing in Quantum Gaussian Key Distributed[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(3): 0327003.

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