United block sequence mapping-based visible light positioning for dense small cell deployment Download: 862次
State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Figures & Tables
Fig. 1. General design of the positioning frame.
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Fig. 2. Positioning frame of LED2,7 (M=11, N=7).
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Fig. 4. (a) Distribution of the normalized received optical power and the layout of the LED lights. (b) The DOS on the detection surface.
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Fig. 5. Data processing of RI.
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Fig. 6. (a) Control circuit of LED lights, (b) the full view of the experimental setup, (c) the APD (d) the signal of one LED light (yellow), and the received signal (blue).
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Fig. 7. Position results of (a) FDM, (b) MTF, (c) MFM(1), (d) MFM(2), (e) MFM(3), and (f) ACM.
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Table1. Frame Modes.
| RI of th Row |
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RI frame mode | ‘1’ position | ‘0’ position |
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‘’ | last | first () | ‘’ | last | first () | | CI of column | CI frame mode | ‘1’ position | ‘0’ position | ‘’ | last () | first () | ‘’ | last () | first () |
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Table2. Simulation Parameters
Semi-angle at half power (deg.) | 20 | column spacing of LED lights (m) | 2 | Row spacing of LED lights (m) | 2 | Number of LED lights | 100 () | LED installation height (ceiling height) (m) | 6 | FOV at a receiver (deg.) | 60 | Detector physical area of a PD () | 1.0 | Gain of an optical filter | 1.0 | Refractive index of a lens at a PD | 1.5 | O/E conversion efficiency (A/W) | 0.53 |
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Table3. Performance Comparison
| MDE (cm) | Time cost(s) | Storage cost |
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FDM | 18.213 | | | MTM | 18.298 | | | MFM(1) | 33.2165 | | | MFM(3) | 18.918 | | | MFM(5) | 9.8284 | | | MFM(7) | 4.7849 | | | MFM(9) | 3.0163 | | | ACM | | | 0 |
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Table4. Performance Comparison in the Experiment
| MDE (cm) | Time cost (s) | Storage cost |
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FDM | 4.2678 | | | MTM | 4.2678 | | | MFM(1) | 2.0060 | | | MFM(2) | 1.9300 | | | MFM(3) | 1.1929 | | | ACM | 1.4598 | | 0 |
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Runmei Zhao, Zhitong Huang, Yuxin Liu, Yuefeng Ji. United block sequence mapping-based visible light positioning for dense small cell deployment[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(7): 070601.