[1] P. F. Moulton, G. A. Rines, E. Slobodtchikov et al.. Tm-doped fiber lasers: Fundamentals and power scaling［J］. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 2009, 15(1): 85～92

[2] D. Buccoliero, H. Steffensen, O. Bang et al.. Thulium pumped high power supercontinuum in loss-determined optimum lengths of tellurite photonic crystal fiber［J］. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, 97(6): 061106

[3] C. R. Phillips, Carsten Langrock, J. S. Pelc et al.. Supercontinuum generation in quasi-phase-matched LiNbO3 waveguide pumped by a Tm-doped fiber laser system［J］. Opt. Lett., 2011, 36(19): 3912～3914

[4] O. P. Kulkarni, V. V. Alexander, M. Kumar et al.. Supercontinuum generation from ~1.9 to 4.5 μm in ZBLAN fiber with high average power generation beyond 3.8 μm using a thulium-doped fiber amplifier［J］. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2011, 28(10): 2486～2498

[5] M. Eckerle, C. Kieleck, J. widerski et al.. Actively Q-switched and mode-locked Tm3+-doped silicate 2 μm fiber laser for supercontinuum generation in fluoride fiber［J］. Opt. Lett., 2012, 37(4): 512～514

[6] G. D. Goodno, L. D. Book, J. E. Rothenberg. Low-phase-noise, single-frequency, single-mode 608 W thulium fiber amplifier［J］. Opt. Lett., 2009, 34(8): 1204～1206

[7] M. A. Solodyankin, E. D. Obraztsova, A. S. Lobach et al.. Mode-locked 1.93 μm thulium fiber laser with a carbon nanotube absorber［J］. Opt. Lett., 2008, 33(12): 1336～1338

[8] Q. Wang, J. Geng, T. Luo et al.. Mode-locked 2 μm laser with highly thulium-doped silicate fiber［J］. Opt. Lett., 2009, 34(23): 3616～3618

[9] F. Haxsen, D. Wandt, U. Morgner et al.. Pulse energy of 151 nJ from ultrafast thulium-doped chirped-pulse fiber amplifier［J］. Opt. Lett., 2010, 35(17): 2991～2993

[10] 刘江, 徐佳, 王潜 等. 高能量全光纤结构被动锁模2.0 μm掺铥超短脉冲光纤激光器［J］. 中国激光, 2012, 39(6): 0602009

    Liu Jiang, Xu Jia, Wang Qian et al.. High-pulse-energy passively mode-locked 2.0 μm thulium-doped ultrafast all-fiber laser［J］. Chinese J. Lasers, 2012, 39(6): 0602009