Frontiers of Optoelectronics, 2009, 2 (2): 119, 网络出版: 2012-10-08  

Status and prospects for phosphor-based white LED packaging

Status and prospects for phosphor-based white LED packaging
作者单位
1 Institute for Microsystems, School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2 Division of MOEMS, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Wuhan 430074, China
3 College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
4 School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
摘要
Abstract
The status and prospects for high-power, phosphor-based white light-emitting diode (LED) packaging have been presented. A system view for packaging design is proposed to address packaging issues. Four aspects of packaging are reviewed: optical control, thermal management, reliability and cost. Phosphor materials play the most important role in light extraction and color control. The conformal coating method improves the spatial color distribution (SCD) of LEDs. High refractive index (RI) encapsulants with high transmittance and modified surface morphology can enhance light extraction. Multi-phosphor-based packaging can realize the control of correlated color temperature (CCT) with high color rendering index (CRI). Effective thermal management can dissipate heat rapidly and reduce thermal stress caused by the mismatch of the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). Chip-on-board (CoB) technology with a multilayer ceramic substrate is the most promising method for high-power LED packaging. Low junction temperature will improve the reliability and provide longer life. Advanced processes, precise fabrication and careful operation are essential for high reliability LEDs. Cost is one of the biggest obstacles for the penetration of white LEDs into the market for general illumination products. Mass production in terms of CoB, system in packaging (SiP), 3D packaging and wafer level packaging (WLP) can reduce the cost significantly, especially when chip cost is lowered by using a large wafer size.
参考文献

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Zongyuan LIU, Sheng LIU, Kai WANG, Xiaobing LUO. Status and prospects for phosphor-based white LED packaging[J]. Frontiers of Optoelectronics, 2009, 2(2): 119. Zongyuan LIU, Sheng LIU, Kai WANG, Xiaobing LUO. Status and prospects for phosphor-based white LED packaging[J]. Frontiers of Optoelectronics, 2009, 2(2): 119.

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