在延时反馈光学双稳性的动力学方程中引入描述反馈强度的静态稳定度。指出除相对延时Q外,静态稳定度S也影响着系统的不稳定行为,包括不稳定的阈值条件和振荡模式。欲产生不稳定性,在长延时下要求S≥2,在短延时下要求S≥(1+π)/2Q。用混合光学双稳装置演示了振荡、分岔和混沌现象,从实验上证实了理论分析的正确性。表明Ikeda不稳定性和稳定性之间存在着密切联系。本文为实现本征光学双稳性的Ikeda不稳定性提供了新的依据。

The degree of stability which describes intensity of feedback is introduced into the dynamic equations of optical bistability with delayed feedback. In addition to relative delay time, the degree of stability also affects the instability behaviors of the system, including threshold condition and oscillation modes of instability. The threshold condition of instability is (S≥2 for long delay and S≥1+π/2Q for short delay. The experiment by a hybrid OBD shows oscillation, bifurcation and chaos and verities theoretical analysis. The results show the close relation between Ikeda instability and stability in OBD. New basis to realize Ikeda instability in intrinsic OBD has been provided.