本文基于推广的惠更斯-菲涅耳原理,利用“平方近似”假设,导得湍流大气中被反射激光束扩展的表达式,并对反射光束的扩展特性作了讨论。证实了平面镜反射光束的扩展存在放大效应,角反射器反射光束的扩展存在自补偿效应。理论公式还表明,利用长波长激光及使用较大的发射、反射孔径,可以减小反射光束的扩展。

On the basis of extended Huygens-Fresnel principle and quadratic approximation, general expressions of the beam spread reflected from a target in a turbulent atmosphere are devivod. Tho properties of reflected beam spread are investigated. It is found that there exist "amplification" and "self-compensation" of beam spread in the reflection from a mirror and a corner cube reflector, respectively. Calcutations show that the spread can be reduced by using a long-wavelength laser as well as large transmitting and reflection radii.