大气与环境光学学报, 2010, 5 (3): 162, 网络出版: 2010-07-05   

偏振遥感研究进展

Progress of Polarization Remote Sensing Research
作者单位
1 北京大学地球与空间科学学院空间信息集成与3S工程应用北京市重点实验室, 北京 100871
2 河北省气象科学研究所,河北省生态环境监测实验室,河北 石家庄 050021
3 浙江大学微电子与光电子研究所, 浙江 杭州 210094
4 首都师范大学信息工程学院,北京 100048
摘要
地球表面和大气中的目标在反射、散射和透射及发射电磁辐射的过程中,会产生由它们自身性质决定的特征偏振,即偏 振特性中蕴涵着目标的多种信息。偏振遥感是近年来倍受关注的一种新兴的对地观测方法,在国际上已成为一个快速发 展的领域。本文从偏振遥感物理机理出发,主要就近年来国内偏振遥感发展的四个方面进行了回顾和总结,分别 为: 1)偏振测量仪器平台; 2)地物偏振反射特性研究; 3)大气偏振遥感研究; 4)仿生偏振导航研究。
Abstract
When light is reflected, scattered, transmitted, or refracted by objects, polarization will occur with information decided by object characteristics. Polarization remote sensing is a useful complement to traditional remote sensing methods with great potential in application. Polarization physics mechanism is generally introduced with application in 1) polarization measuring instruments, 2) polarized reflection characteristics of land objects, 3) atmospheric polarization remote sensing, and 4) bionical polarization navigation.
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