光学学报, 2015, 35 (4): 0422006, 网络出版: 2015-04-03   

超紧凑型单片成像光学系统设计

Super Compact Optical System Design Based On Single Lens
作者单位
1 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
摘要
针对红外搜索及跟踪系统中折反式光学系统结构复杂,装调困难及成本高的问题,采用了一种一体式折反结构的透镜。在单片透镜的前后表面进行分区域加工,分别镀上内反射膜和增透膜,形成两个反射面和两个透射面,构成折反一体式透镜。将整个光学系统集成在一片透镜上,降低了系统的复杂度和装调难度,提高了系统的稳定性和可靠性。设计了适用于中波红外的紧凑型成像光学系统,远射比达0.62,结果表明该系统像质优良;各视场光学传递函数均大于0.55,接近衍射极限,并且利用二元衍射光学元件在-40 ℃~60 ℃实现光学被动消热差;最后利用单点金刚石车床加工出的样机在不同温度下进行成像实验,结果表明在不离焦的情况下,各温度下成像清晰,满足实际加工和应用需求。
Abstract
In order to solve the problems when the R-C reflect IR system and the stability of the second mirror is installed, a compact integer structure is presented. The front and rear surface of lens are machined. Then inner reflect films are coated on two surfaces. At last the two mirrors are assembled in one lens which makes the installation of the two mirrors easier and the structure of the second mirror more stable. Reflection and antireflection films are coated on different surfaces respectively. Then two reflective surfaces and two transmission surfaces are produced on single lens. The entire optical system is integrated on a lens. It can not only effectively reduce system complexity and the difficulty of alignment, but also improve the stability and reliability of the system. A design of medium wave infrared (MWIR) compact optical system is presented. It has good imaging capability with modulation transfer function (MTF) of all field of view more than 0.55 which is very close to the diffraction limitation. The optics system realizes athermal between -40 ℃~60 ℃by binary diffractive optical element. Finally a real lens is manufactured by a single point diamond turning machine and imaging experiments is carried out at different temperatures. The results show that the optical system performance well without defocus. The system meets the actual processing and application requirements.
参考文献

[1] 史广维, 张新, 张建萍. 无遮拦折反射红外光学系统[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2014, 22(8): 1995-2000.

    Shi Guangwei, Zhang Xin, Zhang Jianping. Unobsured catadioptric infrared optical systems[J]. Opt Precision Eng, 2014, 22(8): 1995-2000.

[2] 张树青, 王敬洋, 王治乐, 等. 红外多目标复合仿真光学系统设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2014, 22(6): 1454-1460.

    Zhang Shuqing, Wang Jinyang, Wang Zhile, et al.. Design of infrared optical system for multi-target compounded simulator[J]. Opt Precision Eng, 2014, 22(6): 1454-1460.

[3] 李宁, 张云峰, 刘春香, 等. 1 m 口径红外测量系统的辐射定标[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2014, 22(8): 2054-2060.

    Li Ning, Zhang Yunfeng, Liu Chunxiang, et al.. Calibration of 1m aperture infrared theodolite[J]. Opt Precision Eng, 2014, 22(8): 2054-2060.

[4] 叶井飞, 高志山, 叶海水, 等. 大变倍比近红外无焦激光扩束系统[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2013, 21(5): 1129-1136.

    Ye Jingfei, Gao Zhishan, Ye Haishui, et al.. Near-infared afocal laser beam expanding system with large zoom ratio[J]. Opt Precision Eng, 2013, 21(5): 1129-1136.

[5] 傅学农, 陈晓娟, 吴文凯, 等. 大口径反射镜组件设计及稳定性研究[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2008, 16(2): 179-184.

    Fu Xuenong, Cheng Xiaojuan, Wu Wenkai, et al.. Design of large aperture mirror support and its stability[J]. Opt Precision Eng, 2008, 16(2): 179-184.

[6] 薛慧. 红外搜索与跟踪系统中光学系统的设计[J]. 光学学报, 2010, 30(8): 2383-2386.

    Xue Hui. Optical design of infrared search and trace system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010, 30(8): 2383-2386.

[7] 曲贺盟, 张新, 王灵杰, 等. 大相对孔径紧凑型无热化红外光学系统设计[J]. 光学学报, 2012, 32(3): 0322003.

    Qu Hemeng, Zhang Xin, Wang Lingjie, et al.. Design of a low F-number compact athermalizing infrared optical system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2012, 32(3): 0322003.

[8] 潘君骅. 大口径红外成像系统的光学设计[J]. 光学学报, 2003, 23(12): 1475-1478.

    Pan Junhua. The methodic design of the IR imaging system with large aperture[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2003, 23(12): 1475-1478.

[9] 董科研, 潘玉龙, 王学进, 等. 折谐衍射红外双波段双焦光学系统设计[J]. 光学 精密工程, 2008, 16(5): 764-771.

    Dong Keyan, Pan Yulong, Wang Xuejin, et al.. Optical design of a HDE infrared dual-band step-zoom system[J]. Opt Precision Eng, 2008, 16(5): 764-771.

[10] Thomas Stone, Nichloas George. Hybrid difractive-refractive lenses and achromats[J]. Appl Opt, 1988, 27(14): 2960-2971.

[11] 顿雄, 金伟其, 王霞.大相对孔径超紧凑型红外光学系统设计[J]. 光学学报, 2014, 34(6): 0622002.

    Dun Xiong, Jin Weiqi, Wang Xia. Design of large relative aperture compact infrared optical system [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(6): 0622002.

[12] 白剑, 孙婷, 沈亦兵, 等. 红外折射-衍射混合光学系统的热差分析[J]. 光学学报. 1999, 19(7): 997-1002.

    Bai Jian, Sun Ting, Shen Yibing, et al.. Athermalization analysis of infrared hybrid-diffractive optical systems[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 1999, 19(7): 997-1002.

[13] 牛金星, 周仁魁, 刘朝晖, 等. 红外探测系统自身热辐射杂散光的分析[J]. 光学学报, 2010, 30(8): 2267-2271.

    Niu Jinxing, Zhou Renkui, Liu Zhaohui, et al.. Analysis of stray light caused by thermal radiation of infrared detection system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010, 30(8): 2267-2271.

[14] 李岩, 刘剑峰. 红外光学遥感器内杂散光和外杂散光的综合抑制研究[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(9): 0928002.

    Li Yan, Liu Jianfeng. Research on integrative suporession of internal and external strau light in infrared optical remate sensor[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(9): 0928002.

虞林瑶, 谢京江, 魏群, 张天翼, 王超, 朱瑞飞, 贾宏光. 超紧凑型单片成像光学系统设计[J]. 光学学报, 2015, 35(4): 0422006. Yu Linyao, Xie Jingjiang, Wei Qun, Zhang Tianyi, Wang Chao, Zhu Ruifei, Jia Hongguang. Super Compact Optical System Design Based On Single Lens[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2015, 35(4): 0422006.

本文已被 3 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!