激光与光电子学进展, 2007, 44 (7): 16, 网络出版: 2007-08-17   

计算机光互连技术的应用前景 下载: 669次

Tendency to Utilization of Optical Interconnection in Computer
作者单位
天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院 光电子技术科学教育部重点实验室 天津300072
摘要
“光互连”是利用光的波粒二相性与物质相互作用产生的各种现象实现数据,信号传输和交换的理论和技术。简述了其特点、国内外发展概况,物理依据,技术特性以及超型计算机光互连的必要性和可行性。讨论了光互连的若干前沿技术:微机电系统光互连、多级电控全息交叉互连、空分-波分复用联合的广播和选择交换系统在超型机或机群系统中的应用。
Abstract
The significations of "optical interconnections" are the theory and technology for data and signals transmitting and switching realized by the phenomena of the reciprocity of light wave-particle duality with substance. We summarized its features, the general- purpose in the academia, physical gist, technical property, necessity and feasibility, and discussed some top end technologies in interconnections: micro-electro-mechanical system switches and electroholographic switching used in interconnection, space/wave division multiplexing synchronous broadcast-and-select switch system for supercomputer and clusters.
参考文献

[1] 张以谟.光互连网络技术[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2006:3~11

[2] K. C. Kao, G. A. Hockman. Dielectric-fibre surface waveguides for optical frequencies [C]. Proc. IEEE, 1966, 133:1151~1158

[3] J. W. Goodman, F. I. Leonberger, Sun-Yuan Kung et al.. Optical interconnections for VLSI system [C]. Proc. IEEE, 1984, 72(7):850~875

[4] Yimo Zhang, Wenyao Liu, Ge Zhou et al.. Basic considerations of improving communication performances for parallel multi-process System (PMPS) with optical interconnection network [C]. Proc. MPPOI'96, IEEE, 1996, 276~281

[5] Ge Zhou, Wencai Jing, Yimo Zhang et al.. Design of giga-Bit/s optical interconnection network for computer cluster [C]. IEEE, 1998, 194~199

[6] . Design of MOEMS adjustable optical delay line to reduce link set-up time in a tera-bit/s optical interconnection network[J]. Opt. Exp., 2002, 10(14): 591.

[7] Zhou Ge, Tian Jindong, Zhang Nan et al.. Applied study of optical interconnection in computer cluster[C]. Proc. SPIE, 2000, 4225:138~142.

[8] 周革,张以谟,井文才 等. 波长路由在并行计算机光互连中的应用[J]. 高技术通信,1997,7:28~31

[9] 唐峰,井文才,张以谟 等.低功耗千兆光互连链路的研制[J]. 光电子·激光, 2003, 14(2):1254~1257

[10] 张红霞 等. 干涉滤光器与光线光栅在巨型机中的应用研究[R]. 第一届“光互连与光计算技术”研讨会, 长沙,2006

[11] 贾大功 等. QAWG在巨型机中应用的设想[R]. 第一届“光互连与光计算技术”研讨会, 长沙, 2006

[12] 窦文华,杨威,钱悦 等. 高性能计算机光学背板技术[R].第一届“光互连与光计算技术”研讨会,长沙,2006

[13] 陈益新,集成光学回顾及展望[M]. 上海:上海交通大学出版社,1990

[14] J. A. Neff. Optical interconnects[M]. San Jose:Maple Press, 1988

[15] R. T. Chen, Optical interconnects: a solution to very high speed integrated circuits and systems[C]. SPIE, 1990, 1374: 182~188

[16] . R. Haugen, S. Rychnovsky, A. Husain et al.. Optical interconnects for high speed computing[J]. Opt. Eng., 1988, 25(10): 1076.

[17] L. Rudolph. A role for optics in future parallel processing[C]. SPIE, 1991, 1505:175~181

[18] . MEMS光开关应用于机群系统光互连网络[J]. 微纳技术与精密工程, 2004, 2(3): 38.

[19] 井文才,周革,张以谟 等. 用波分复用技术设计和实现的双波长光纤环网[J]. 光电子·激光, 2001, 12(8):773~776

[20] . Hipper,D. Tavangarian. Advanced workstation cluster architecture for parallel computing[J]. Journal of Systems Architecture, 1998, 44: 207.

[21] . Papadimitriou. Optical switching: switch fabrics, techniques, and rchitectures[J]. IEEE J. Lightwave Technology, 2003, 2(2): 385.

[22] . Boses Array interconnection for rearrangeable 2-D MEMS optical switch[J]. J. Lightwave Technology, 2003, 21(5): 1134.

[23] . MEMS technology for optical networking applications[J]. IEEE Commun-ications Magazine, 2001, 39(1): 62.

[24] Peter De Dobbelaere, Ken Falta, Steffen Gloeckner et al.. Digital MEMS for optical switching [J]. IEEE Communic-ations Magazine 2002, 40(3): 88~95

[25] 井文才,田劲东,张珣 等.用于机群系统的高速光互连网络接口卡设计[J]. 光电子·激光, 2000, 11(1):7~10

[26] Aharon J. Agranat. Electroholographic wavelength selective switches in WDM networks[C]. Electroholography 2001,The Hebrew University of Jerusalem,Jerusalem 91904, ISRAEL,1~41

[27] Aharon J. Agranat. Electroholographic wavelength selective crossconnect[C]. 1999 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings,San Diego, 1999, II61~II62

[28] . McCarthy. Photonic switching[J]. Photonics Spectra, 2001, 3: 140.

[29] Pesach B, Bartal G, Refaeli E et al.. Free-space optical cross-connects with by use of electroholography[J]. Appl. Opt. 2000, 39(5):746~758

[30] 吕且妮 等. 全息技术在多处理器光互连中的的应用[R]. 第一届“光互连与光计算技术”研讨会,长沙,2006:60~70

[31] . Grzybowski,Cyriel Minkenberg et al.. Optical-packet-switched interconnect for supercom-puter applications[J]. J. Opt. Networking, 2004, 3(12): 900.

[32] 肖立权,王克飞,张鹤颖. 高性能计算机对光互连网络的要求[R]. 第一届"光互连与光计算技术"研讨会,长沙,2006:118~126

[33] . , Goodman J.W.. Gain optimization in switches based on semiconductor optical amplifiers[J]. J. Lightwave Technology, 1995, 13(4): 598.

[34] . , Way, W.I.. Dynamic range and switching speed limitations of an N×N optical packet switch based on low-gain semiconductor optical amplifiers[J]. IEEE J. Lightwave Technology, 1996, 14(4): 525.

[35] Dorgeuille F., Noirie L., Faure J-P et al.. 1.28 Tbit/s throughput 8×8 optical switch based on arrays of gain-clamped semiconductor optical amplifier gates[J]. Optical Fiber Communication Conference, 2000, (4):221~223

[36] Yuhang Wang, Fillia Makedon, James Ford, A bipartite graph matching framework for finding correspondences between structural elements in two proteins[J]. Proc. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE EMBS, San Francisco, 2004, 1~5

[37] Glenn Hinton, Dave Sager, Mike Upton et al.. The microarchitecture of the Pentium 4 processor[J]. Intel Technology Journal, 2001, Q1, 1~13

[38] A. Hartstein, Thomas R. Puzak. The optimum pipeline depth for a microprocessor[C]. Proc. the 29th Annual Internat-ional Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2002: 7~13

张以谟. 计算机光互连技术的应用前景[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2007, 44(7): 16. 张以谟. Tendency to Utilization of Optical Interconnection in Computer[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2007, 44(7): 16.

本文已被 3 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!