[1] Nowak S, Pfau T, Mlynek J et al.. A matter-wave interferometer based on the dc-Stark effect. Appl Phys. B, 1999, 69:269-275

[2] Heung-Ryoul Noh, Kazuko Shimizu, Fujio Shimizu et al.. Imaging of an atomic beam with electrostatic lenses. Phys. Rev A, 2000, 61:041601

[3] Marechal E, Guibal S, Bossennec J L et al.. Longitudinal focusing of an atomic cloud using pulsed magnetic forces. Phys. Rev A, 1999, 69:4636

[4] Kaenders W G, Lison F, Richter A et al.. Phys. Rew. A, 1996, 64:6067

[5] Adams C S et al.. Physics Reports, 1994, 240:143~210

[6] Yin Jiangping, Zhu Yifu, Wang Yuzhu et at.. Optical potential for atom guidance in a dark hollow laser beam. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1998, 16(6): 1816

[7] Balykin V I, Letokhov V S et at.. Opt. Commun., 1987, 64:151

[8] Carnal O, Sigel M, Sleator T et al.. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67:3231

[9] Timp G, Behringer R E, TennantD M et al.. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 69:1636

[10] Giltner D M, McGowan W, Melander N et al. Opt. Commun., 1994, 107:227-230

[11] Dorn A, Fuhrer A, Ihn T et al.. Electronic properties of antidote lattices fabricated by atomic force lithography. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2002, 80:252