[1] 赵珊, 王彪, 唐超颖. 基于链码表示的手臂静脉特征提取与匹配[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(5): 0515003.

    赵珊, 王彪, 唐超颖. 基于链码表示的手臂静脉特征提取与匹配[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(5): 0515003.

    Zhao S, Wang B, Tang C Y. Arm vein feature extraction and matching based on chain code[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(5): 0515003.

    Zhao S, Wang B, Tang C Y. Arm vein feature extraction and matching based on chain code[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(5): 0515003.

[2] Kirbas C, Quek F. A review of vessel extraction techniques and algorithms[J]. ACM Computing Surveys, 2004, 36(2): 81-121.

    Kirbas C, Quek F. A review of vessel extraction techniques and algorithms[J]. ACM Computing Surveys, 2004, 36(2): 81-121.

[3] Fraz M M, Remagnino P, Hoppe A. et al. Blood vessel segmentation methodologies in retinal images - a survey[J]. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2012, 108(1): 407-433.

    Fraz M M, Remagnino P, Hoppe A. et al. Blood vessel segmentation methodologies in retinal images - a survey[J]. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2012, 108(1): 407-433.

[4] Otsu N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1979, 9(1): 62-66.

    Otsu N. A threshold selection method from gray-level histograms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 1979, 9(1): 62-66.

[5] Joardar S, Chatterjee A, Rakshit A. Real-time NIR imaging of Palm Dorsa subcutaneous vein pattern based biometrics: An SRC based approach[J]. IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2016, 19(2): 13-19.

    Joardar S, Chatterjee A, Rakshit A. Real-time NIR imaging of Palm Dorsa subcutaneous vein pattern based biometrics: An SRC based approach[J]. IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2016, 19(2): 13-19.

[6] Lajevardi S M, Arakala A, Davis S, et al. Hand vein authentication using biometric graph matching[J]. IET Biometrics, 2014, 3(4): 302-313.

    Lajevardi S M, Arakala A, Davis S, et al. Hand vein authentication using biometric graph matching[J]. IET Biometrics, 2014, 3(4): 302-313.

[7] Martinez-Perez ME, Hughes AD, Thom SA, et al. Improvement of a retinal blood vessel segmentation method using the Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit (ITK)[C]. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007: 892- 895.

    Martinez-Perez ME, Hughes AD, Thom SA, et al. Improvement of a retinal blood vessel segmentation method using the Insight Segmentation and Registration Toolkit (ITK)[C]. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2007: 892- 895.

[8] Chaudhuri S, Chatterjee S, Katz N, et al. Detection of blood vessels in retinal images using two-dimensional matched filters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1989, 8(3): 263-269.

    Chaudhuri S, Chatterjee S, Katz N, et al. Detection of blood vessels in retinal images using two-dimensional matched filters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1989, 8(3): 263-269.

[9] Hoover A D, Kouznetsova V, Goldbaum M. Locating blood vessels in retinal images by piecewise threshold probing of a matched filter response[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical imaging, 2000, 19(3): 203-210.

    Hoover A D, Kouznetsova V, Goldbaum M. Locating blood vessels in retinal images by piecewise threshold probing of a matched filter response[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical imaging, 2000, 19(3): 203-210.

[10] Liu I, Sun Y. Recursive tracking of vascular networks in angiograms based on the detection-deletion scheme[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1993, 12(2): 334-341.

    Liu I, Sun Y. Recursive tracking of vascular networks in angiograms based on the detection-deletion scheme[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1993, 12(2): 334-341.

[11] Sun Y. Automated identification of vessel contours in coronary arteriograms by an adaptive tracking algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1989, 8(1): 78-88.

    Sun Y. Automated identification of vessel contours in coronary arteriograms by an adaptive tracking algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1989, 8(1): 78-88.

[12] Miura N, Nagasaka A, Miyatake T. Feature extraction of finger-vein patterns based on repeated line tracking and its application to personal identification[J]. Machine Vision and Applications, 2004, 15(4): 194-203.

    Miura N, Nagasaka A, Miyatake T. Feature extraction of finger-vein patterns based on repeated line tracking and its application to personal identification[J]. Machine Vision and Applications, 2004, 15(4): 194-203.

[13] Yin Y, Adel M, Bourennane S. Automatic segmentation and measurement of vasculature in retinal fundus images using probabilistic formulation[J]. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2013, 2013: 260410.

    Yin Y, Adel M, Bourennane S. Automatic segmentation and measurement of vasculature in retinal fundus images using probabilistic formulation[J]. Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2013, 2013: 260410.

[14] Yin Y, Adel M, Bourennane S. Retinal vessel segmentation using a probabilistic tracking method[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2012, 45(4): 1235-1244.

    Yin Y, Adel M, Bourennane S. Retinal vessel segmentation using a probabilistic tracking method[J]. Pattern Recognition, 2012, 45(4): 1235-1244.

[15] Tolias Y A, Panas S M. A fuzzy vessel tracking algorithm for retinal images based on fuzzy clustering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1998, 17(2): 263-273.

    Tolias Y A, Panas S M. A fuzzy vessel tracking algorithm for retinal images based on fuzzy clustering[J]. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 1998, 17(2): 263-273.

[16] Nayebifar B, Moghaddam H A. A novel method for retinal vessel tracking using particle filters[J]. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2013, 43(5): 541-548.

    Nayebifar B, Moghaddam H A. A novel method for retinal vessel tracking using particle filters[J]. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 2013, 43(5): 541-548.

[17] Rao A R, Jain R C. Computerized flow field analysis: Oriented texture fields[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1992, 14(7): 693-709.

    Rao A R, Jain R C. Computerized flow field analysis: Oriented texture fields[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1992, 14(7): 693-709.

[18] Zhang J, Li H, Nie Q, et al. A retinal vessel boundary tracking method based on Bayesian theory and multi-scale line detection[J]. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 2014, 38(6): 517-525.

    Zhang J, Li H, Nie Q, et al. A retinal vessel boundary tracking method based on Bayesian theory and multi-scale line detection[J]. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 2014, 38(6): 517-525.

[19] 秦筱楲, 蔡超, 周成平. 一种有效的骨架毛刺去除算法[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 32(12): 28-31.

    秦筱楲, 蔡超, 周成平. 一种有效的骨架毛刺去除算法[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 32(12): 28-31.

    Qin X W, Cai C, Zhou C P. An algorithm for removing burr of skeleton[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2004, 32(12): 28-31.

    Qin X W, Cai C, Zhou C P. An algorithm for removing burr of skeleton[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2004, 32(12): 28-31.

[20] Martin D R, Fowlkes C C, Malik J. Learning to detect natural image boundaries using local brightness, color, and texture cues[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2004, 26(5): 530-549.

    Martin D R, Fowlkes C C, Malik J. Learning to detect natural image boundaries using local brightness, color, and texture cues[J]. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2004, 26(5): 530-549.