激光与光电子学进展, 2011, 48 (9): 092801, 网络出版: 2011-07-25   

卫星激光通信现状与发展趋势 下载: 2194次

Present Status and Developing Trends of Satellite Laser Communication
作者单位
空军工程大学电讯工程学院, 陕西 西安 710077
摘要
对卫星激光通信近10年来的发展状况进行综合阐述,重点介绍了卫星激光通信的在轨实验现状和未来发展趋势。通过对已经取得成功的在轨激光通信实验进行综合分析,指出当前卫星之间的激光通信已发展到接近成熟的第二代,即将进入推广应用阶段。定性分析了大气对上下行激光链路影响的差异,指出上行激光链路稳定性差的原因,明确今后星地激光通信的发展方向是自适应光学天线与多光束通信的结合。总结出卫星光网络演化进程,介绍了对卫星光网络体系结构的研究成果。分析指出卫星光网络在经历近10年低谷期之后,伴随着第二代卫星激光通信终端的成熟,已经初步具备了硬件基础。系统介绍一种中低轨卫星联合构建的双层卫星光网络的结构和网络性能,进而指出其扩展应用,为我国在空间光网络领域的发展提供思路和参考。
Abstract
Status of space optical communication over the past decade has been summarized. The successful in-orbits experiments are depicted with the developing trends of future space optical communications. According to the analysis on the state-of-the-art technologies, the inter-satellite laser communication is maturing on its second generation, which will transfer from scientific test into extended applications. The different impact of atmosphere turbulence on the down-links and the up-links is analyzed respectively, which demands for the adaptive optics and multi-beam transmitting to cope with the scintillations in the ground-to-satellite links. The outlooks were provided on the architectures of satellite optical networks from the research in recent years. It is pointed out that after the 10 years′ downturn, satellite optical networks will meet a booming period with the maturing of the second generation of inter-satellites laser communication. The hardware and experimental foundations are shaped up. A method on the double layered satellite optical networking is presented, which will be a designation reference on the constructing of future space optical networks.
参考文献

[1] 赵尚弘. 卫星光通信导论[M]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社, 2005

    Zhao Shanghong. Introduction to Laser Satellite Communication[M]. Xi′an: Xidian University Press, 2005

[2] V. W. S. Chan. Optical space communication[J]. IEEE. J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron., 2000, 6(6): 959~975

[3] Zoran Sodnik, Hanspeter Lutz, Bernhard Furch et al.. Optical satellite communications in Europe[C]. SPIE, 2010, 7587: 758705

[4] 刘立人. 卫星激光通信II-地面检测和验证技术[J]. 中国激光, 2007, 34(2): 1~9

    Liu Liren. Laser communications in space Ⅱ test and verification techniques on the ground[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2007, 34(2): 1~9

[5] Toni Tolker-Nielsen, Gotthard Oppenhaeuser. In orbit test result of an operational optical intersatellite link between ARTEMIS and SPOT4, SILEX[C]. SPIE, 2002, 4635: 1~15

[6] Takashi Jono, Yoshihisa Takayama, Nobuhire Kura et al.. OICETS on-orbit laser communication experiments[C]. SPIE, 2006, 6105: 610503

[7] B. Smutny, H. Kaempfner, G. Muehlnikel et al.. 5.6 Gbps optical intersatellite communication link[C]. SPIE, 2009, 7199: 719906

[8] D. Giggenbach, J. Horwath, M. Knapek. Optical data downlinks from earth observation platforms[C]. SPIE, 2009, 7199: 719903

[9] Shiro Yamakaw, Tatsuyuki Hanad, Hiroki Kohat. JAXA′s efforts toward next generation space data-relay satellite using optical inter-orbit communication technology[C]. SPIE, 2010, 7587: 75870P

[10] Angle Alonso, Marcos Reyes, Zoran Sodnik. Performance of satellite-to-ground communications link between ARTEMIS and the optical ground station[C]. SPIE, 2004, 5572: 372~383

[11] Mori Toyoshima, Shiro Ymakawa, Toshihiko Yamawaki et al.. Long-term statistics of laser beam propagation in an optical ground-to-geostationary satellite communications link[J]. IEEE. Trans. Antennas & Propag., 2005, 53(2): 842~850

[12] Keith E. Wilson, Joseph Kovalik, Abhijit Biswas. Preliminary results of the OCTL to OICETS optical link experiment.[C] SPIE, 2010, 7587: 758703

[13] Mori Toyoshima, Yoshihisa Takayama, Hiroo Kunimori et al.. Data analysis results from the KODEN experiments[C]. SPIE, 2007, 6709: 67091C

[14] Yoshihisa Takayama, Morio Toyoshima, Yozo Shoji et al.. Expanded laser communications demonstrations with OICETS and ground stations[C]. SPIE, 2010, 7587: 75870D

[15] Isaac. Kim, Brian Riley, Nicholas M. Wong et al.. Lessons learned from the STRV2 satellite-to-ground lasercom experiment[C]. SPIE, 2001, 4272: 1~15

[16] Jon Hamkins, Samuel Dolinar, Dariush Divsalar et al.. Capacity and capacity sensitivity of soft output optical channels[C]. SPIE, 2001, 3932: 170~180

[17] 吴继礼, 赵尚弘, 胥杰 等. 相干光脉冲位置调制信道容量及传信率最大化研究[J]. 光学学报, 2008, 28(4): 643~647

    Wu Jili, Zhao Shanghong, Xu Jie et al.. Study of capacity of coherent pulse-position modulation channel and maximization of information transmitting rate[J] . Acta Optica Sinica, 2008, 28(4): 643~647

[18] W. Thomas Roberts, Malcolm, W. Wright et al.. OCTL to OICETS optical link experiment electro-optical systems[C]. SPIE, 2010, 7587: 75870Y

[19] J. Kovalik, A. Biswas, K. Wilson. Data Products for the OCTL to OICETS optical link experiment[C]. SPIE, 2010, 7587: 75870C

[20] 袁宏武, 梅海平, 黄印博 等. 大气气溶胶粒子的时延效应及其对激光程差的影响分析[J]. 光学学报, 2010, 30(7): 1945~1949

    Yuan Hongwu, Mei Haiping, Huang Yinbo et al.. Time dela y of atmospheric aerosol particles and it s effect on the path difference of laser[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010, 30(7): 1945~1949

[21] Zoran Sodnik, Josep Perdigues, Armengol et al.. Adaptive optics and ESA′s optical ground station[C]. SPIE, 2009, 7464: 746406

[22] M. Troy, J. Roberts, S. Guiwits et al.. Performance of the optical communication adaptive optics test-bed[R]. IPN Progress Report, 2005

[23] M. W. Wright, M. Srinivasan, K. Wilson. Improved optical communications performance using adaptive optics with an avalanche photodiode detector[R]. IPN Progress Report, 2005

[24] 赵尚弘. 卫星光网络技术[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010

    Zhao Shanghong. Optical Satellite Network Technologies[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010

[25] Vincent W. S. Chan. Optical satellite networks[J]. J. Lightwave Technol., 2003, 21(11): 2811~2827

[26] 陈娅冰, 赵尚弘, 朱蕊蘋 等. 自由空间中卫星激光通信[J]. 系统工程与电子技术, 2003, 25(9): 1173~1175

    Chen Yabin, Zhao Shanghong, Zhu Ruiye et al.. Satellite optical communication in free-space[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics. 2003, 25(9): 1173~1175

[27] 刘涛, 庄茂录, 赵尚弘. 自由空间光通信中的振动抑制研究[J]. 光通信技术, 2004, 28(1): 46~48

    Liu Tao, Zhuang Maolu, Zhao Shanghong. The study of anti-vibration technique in free-space optical communication[J]. Optical Communication Technology, 2004, 28(1): 46~48

[28] 李勇军, 赵尚弘, 胥杰. 瑞利振动下空间光通信误码率研究[J]. 空军工程大学学报, 2006, 7(5): 48~50

    Li Yongjun, Zhao Shanghong, Xu Jie. Research on BER of laser satellite communication system under Rayleigh vibration[J]. J. Air Force Engineering Unicersity, 2006, 7(5): 48~50

[29] 赵尚弘, 刘涛. 卫星光通信光束对准误差分析[J]. 半导体光电, 2005, 26(1): 44~46

    Zhao Shanghong, Liu Tao. Error analysis of laser beam pointing in satellite optical communication[J]. Semiconductor Optoelectronics, 2005, 26(1): 44~46

[30] 刘涛, 赵尚弘, 方绍强 等. 振动和大气湍流对星地光通信链路性能的影响[J]. 空军工程大学学报, 2005, 6(2): 55~58

    Liu Tao, Zhao Shanghong, Fang Shaoqiang et al.. Analysis of the effects of vibration and atmospheric turbulence on satellite-ground links[J]. J. Air Force Engineering Unicersity, 2005, 6(2): 55~58

[31] 胥杰, 赵尚弘, 李真 等. 利用自适应逆模拟提高大气光通信性能[J]. 电光与控制, 2006, 13(4): 69~71

    Xu Jie, Zhao Shanghong, Li Zhen et al.. Improving atmospheric optical communication with adaptive inverse simulation[J]. Optical and control, 2006, 13(4): 69~71

[32] 梁平, 赵尚弘, 李勇军. 基于波长路由的卫星光网络研究[J]. 光通信技术, 2006, 30(9): 44~46

    Liang Ping, Zhao Shanghong, Li yongjun. Study on optical satellite networks based on WDM[J]. Optical Communication Technology, 2006, 30(9): 44~46

[33] 李勇军, 赵尚弘, 张冬梅 等. 空间编队卫星平台激光通信链路组网技术[J]. 光通信技术, 2006, 30(10): 47~49

    Li Yongjun, Zhao Shanghong, Zhang Dongmei et al.. Networking technology of laser communication in the platform of formation flight satellite[J]. Optical Communication Technology, 2006, 30(10): 47~49

[34] 李勇军, 赵尚弘, 吴继礼 等. 基于Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的编队卫星光通信多址接入性能研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2008, 29(6): 759~763

    Li Yongjun, Zhao Shanghong, Wu Jili et al.. Performance research of multiple access in optical communication of satellite formation flying based on Mach-Zehnder[J]. Ordnance Technology, 2008, 29(6): 759~763

[35] Li Yongjun, Zhao Shanghong, Wu Jili. Performance research of multiple access of satellite formation flying laser communication in atmospheric turbulence[C]. SPIE, 2007, 6795: 679507

[36] 李勇军, 赵尚弘, 李哓亮. 基于分层协议的卫星光网络组网研究[J]. 光通信技术, 2006, 30(4): 43~44

    Li Yongjun, Zhao Shanghong, Li Xiaoliang. Researching on dimensioning of optical satellite network based on layered protocol[J]. Optical Communication Technology, 2006, 30(4): 43~44

[37] 戴国梁, 赵尚弘, 李勇军 等. 三层卫星光网络链路性能分析[J]. 通信技术, 2007, 40(12): 375~378

    Dai Guoliang, Zhao Shanghong, Li Yongjun et al.. Analysis on link performance in the three-layer optical satellite networks[J]. Communication Technology, 2007, 40(12): 375~378

[38] 李勇军, 赵尚弘, 吴继礼. 零相位因子LEO/MEO双层卫星光网络设计[J]. 中国科学F辑, 2010, 3(7): 1261~1276

    Li YongJun, Zhao Shanghong, Wu Jili. A novel two-layered optical satellite network of LEO/MEO with zero phase factor[J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2010, 3(7): 1261~1276

[39] Li Yongjun, Zhao Shanghong, Wu Jili et al.. Designing of a novel optical two-layered satellite network[C]. Wuhan: Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2008. 976~979

[40] 李勇军, 赵尚弘, 吴继礼 等. 全球覆盖稳定拓扑LEO/MEO双层卫星光网络设计[J]. 光电子·激光, 2009, 20(3): 324~328

    Li YongJun, Zhao Shanghong, Wu Jili et al.. Designing of optical two-layered satellite network of LEO/MEO with global coverage[J]. J. Optoelectronics Laser, 2009, 20(3): 324~328

[41] Otakar Wilfert, Hennes Henniger, Zdenek Kolk. Optical communication in free space[C]. SPIE, 2008, 7141: 714102

[42] 李天松, 袁伟超, 易淼 等. 多脉冲位置调制卫星光通信中时钟抖动对比特错误概率影响[J]. 光学学报, 2010, 30(1): 26~30

    Li Tiansong, Yuan Weichao, Yi Miao et al.. Time jitter effects on bit error probability in multi-pulse positon modulation satellite optical communication[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2010, 30(1): 26~30

[43] 陈兴林, 郑燕红, 王岩. 光斑噪声对星间光通信的影响及抑制算法[J]. 中国激光,2010, 37(3): 743~747

    Chen Xinglin, Zheng Yanhong, Wang Yan. Influence of spot noise in inter-satellite optical communications and suppression algorithm[J]. Chinese J. Lasers, 2010, 37(3): 743~747

赵尚弘, 吴继礼, 李勇军, 王翔, 马丽华, 韩仲祥. 卫星激光通信现状与发展趋势[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2011, 48(9): 092801. Zhao Shanghong, Wu Jili, Li Yongjun, Wang Xiang, Ma Lihua, Han Zhongxiang. Present Status and Developing Trends of Satellite Laser Communication[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2011, 48(9): 092801.

本文已被 18 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!