Active metasurfaces have recently attracted more attention since they can make the light manipulation be versatile and real-time. Metasurfaces-based holography possesses the advantages of high spatial resolution and enormous information capacity for applications in optical displays and encryption. In this work, a tunable polarization multiplexing holographic metasurface controlled by an external magnetic field is proposed. The elaborately designed nanoantennas are arranged on the magneto-optical intermediate layer, which is placed on the metallic reflecting layer. Since the non-diagonal elements of the dielectric tensor of the magneto-optical material become non-zero values once the external magnetic field is applied, the differential absorption for the left and right circularly polarized light can be generated. Meanwhile, the amplitude and phase can be flexibly modulated by changing the sizes of the nanoantennas. Based on this, the dynamic multichannel holographic display of metasurface in the linear and circular polarization channels is realized via magnetic control, and it can provide enhanced security for optical information storage. This work paves the way for the realization of magnetically controllable phase modulation, which is promising in dynamic wavefront control and optical information encryption.

采用吸附材料处理铀矿开采、加工及乏燃料后处理产生的含铀废水和吸附海水中的铀为当前研究热点。吸附材料与铀的结合主要是通过官能团的配位作用，其中偕胺肟基团由于对铀具有特异性响应，而表现出优异的吸附选择性。本文归纳了偕胺肟基团的制备方法，对氰基-羟胺法进行了详细介绍。从吸附材料形态和功能角度详述了现阶段偕胺肟单官能团吸附材料的研究进展，同时对-NH₂和-AO或-COOH和-AO的双官能团协同吸附进行了介绍，并对偕胺肟基团与铀的配位机理进行了简要分析，最后对偕胺肟基吸附材料的基底材料选择、制备方法和特殊功能性进行了展望。