提出一种适用于有限口径下高相对介电常数和大尺寸目标物体的反演方法。首先分析了低损耗介质的复折射率，通过有效折射率的计算方法得到有效折射率与介电常数关系；利用高频近似估计对比度函数，通过近似估计散射体内部散射场及其梯度对传统Rytov近似进行数学上的修正，产生无相位条件下Rytov积分近似模型，该模型可以实现定量重建高相对介电常数和大尺寸未知目标的对比度虚部。仿真结果显示有限口径下的Rytov积分近似可以对高介电常数和大尺寸目标的对比度虚部提供精确的形状重建。

功率平衡（PWB）法是基于统计电磁学的求解电大尺寸腔体结构电磁耦合问题的快速方法。在PWB方法的基础上，开发了一个电大尺寸腔体结构电磁耦合求解器，实现了对不同腔体形状、不同孔缝形状、不同源类型等条件下的电大尺寸腔体结构电磁耦合水平的快速求解，并与已发表文献的结果和实验结果进行了对比，验证了求解器的有效性和高效性。

Broadband sound absorption at low frequency is notoriously difficult because the thickness of the absorber should be proportional to the working wavelength. Here we report an acoustic metasurface absorber following the recent theory developed for electromagnetics. We first show that there is an intrinsic analogy between the impedance description of sound and electromagnetic metasurfaces. Subsequently, we demonstrated that the classic Salisbury and Jaumann absorbers can be realized for acoustic applications with the aid of micro-perforated plates. Finally, the concept of coherent perfect absorption is introduced to achieve ultrathin and ultra-broadband sound absorbers. We anticipate that the approach proposed here can provide helpful guidance for the design of future acoustic and electromagnetic devices.