Based on the transverse electro-optic effect of lithium niobate crystal, combined with polarizers and Faraday rotator, this paper presents a collinear closed-loop fiber optic current transformer with spatial non-reciprocity modulation method, and the feasibility of the scheme is verified by both the theoretical and experimental evidences. The detection scheme avoids the limitation of the transition time of the sensing fiber coil on the phase modulation frequency, improves the sensitivity and stability of the system, and reduces the volume and cost of fiber optic current transformer. The sawtooth wave modulation scheme is adopted to realize phase bias modulation and feedback modulation through phase shift of sawtooth wave to achieve closed-loop detection effect, which enhances the signal to noise ratio and simplifies demodulation mode. The experimental results show that the current ratio errors measured at room temperature range from 1% to 120% of rated current meet the requirements of national standard GB/T 20840.8-2007 and reach the accuracy level of 0.2S. The temperature stability of the current transformer is also tested, and the ratio error measured at the rated current does not exceed ±0.2% in the range of –30 ℃ to 50 ℃.

进行了1.8 km和3.4 km的直视逆合成孔径激光成像雷达外场实验,给出了远距离成像模式下考虑相位延时的非线性校正算法。实验中,目标为放置在无人机上的角锥和包裹有反射纸的无人机。通过交轨向包络对齐和顺轨向相位补偿算法,先后得到了不同成像距离下的角锥目标图像和1.8 km成像距离下的无人机图像。成像距离为1.8 km时二维分辨率达到了7.2 mm×5.8 mm,成像距离为3.4 km时二维分辨率达到了12.7 mm×9.2 mm。

随着对成像分辨率的要求日益提高，成像所需采集的数据量不断增大，亟需发展一种具有更高图像信息获取效率的压缩成像方式。压缩感知信息理论的兴起使压缩成像研究得到了快速的发展。提出了一种基于空间随机相位调制的单次曝光压缩感知成像方案，通过压缩成像实验验证了该成像方案在原理上的可行性。理论分析并实验验证了系统的空间分辨能力、信噪比随系统参数变化的相互制约关系。

惯性约束聚变(ICF)系统中高能瞬态脉冲激光由于脉冲时间短、能量高、波前畸变大,通常的检测方法难于检测脉冲激光波前。提出了一种基于空间相位调制技术可用于近红外瞬态波前高精度检测的环形径向剪切干涉仪。该系统可以以30～150 mm的圆瞳和方瞳口径、对波长为1064 nm的近红外纳秒级脉宽的脉冲激光波前实现共路、无参考面的瞬态、高精度的检测。系统的波前重构理论经过计算机仿真验证,精度达1/1000λ以上;检测结果与ZYGO数字波面干涉仪进行了比对,峰谷值、均方根值均优于1/15λ,并具有很好的可重复性。该系统目前已用于惯性约束聚变系统的脉冲检测,并且该技术适用于各种可见光和红外波段激光。