作者单位
摘要
齐齐哈尔大学 计算机与控制工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
基本相位截断傅里叶变换系统面对两步傅里叶迭代等攻击算法时,防御能力差极易被攻破,且加密时间长,密文密钥体积大,不便于分发与传输。提出将压缩感知与相位截断傅里叶变换光学非对称加密相结合,明文经离散小波变换分为低频信息和高频信息,利用压缩感知对高频信息压缩2/3,将其转化为低频信息的相位信息,共同构造大小为原明文图像1/4的待加密复图像。在第一块相位调制模板后增加一块振幅模板,采用设定阈值振幅截断方式,将部分振幅信息作为新私钥,相位角作为密文,实现加解密密钥完全不同,且一图一密。系统安全性能实验、攻击实验和对比实验表明,该加密系统可有效抵御各种攻击,鲁棒性高、传输量小、加密耗时短、解密图像重构质量好,整体性能优良。
相位截断傅里叶变换 抗攻击性 非对称光学图像加密 压缩感知 离散小波变换 Phase-truncated Fourier transforms Resistance to attack Asymmetric optical image encryption Compressed sensing Discrete wavelet transform 
光子学报
2022, 51(6): 0610001
王小月 1,2王子健 1彭博 1黄坤 1[ ... ]曾和平 1,2
作者单位
摘要
1 华东师范大学精密光谱科学与技术国家重点实验室,上海 200062
2 华东师范大学重庆研究院精密光学重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401147
3 南开大学现代光学研究所,天津 300071
将时间拉伸色散傅里叶变换测量方法应用于飞秒光丝成像研究。通过光谱-空间编码的方式,结合高速单点探测器及示波器,实现了对飞秒光丝瞬态演化过程的一维成像。成像空间分辨率为60 μm,刷新速率为54.54 MHz。本文方法避开了CCD对图像刷新率的限制,为研究光丝与物质相互作用动力学提供了新方法。
超快光学 光丝 成像 傅里叶变换 飞秒激光 
激光与光电子学进展
2022, 59(13): 1336001
作者单位
摘要
浙江理工大学 浙江省光场调控技术重点实验室, 物理系, 杭州 310018
提出了一种无需全息计算和相干照明的衍射投影方法和投影系统,利用非相干的准直LED光源和傅里叶变换透镜取代全息迭代计算获得被投影图像的空间频谱,再利用空间频谱在自由空间中的瑞利索墨菲衍射实现了小投射比、无限景深的图像投影.详细推导了投影方法的成像过程,解析了投影系统的强度脉冲响应函数.实验搭建了一套非全息衍射投影系统,对投影过程中产生的像差和亮度不均匀进行矫正,获得了无相干噪音的高品质衍射图像,实现了投射比为0.87的无限景深的衍射投影.在相距大于800 mm的不同深度平面上同时获得了清晰的投影图像,从而验证了方法的可行性.该投影方法和系统在球幕投影、任意曲面屏幕投影和增强现实投影等领域具有潜在的应用.
投影系统 傅里叶变换 衍射 成像系统 全息显示 发光二极管 Projection systems Fourier transforms Diffraction Imaging systems Holographic displays Light emitting diodes 
光子学报
2020, 49(1): 0111002
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 School of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
2 School of Computer and Software Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
3 Department of Optics, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain
4 School of Design, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
5 Datacolor, Lawrenceville, NJ 08648, USA
Most viable modern chromatic adaptation transforms (CATs), such as CAT16 and CAT02, can trace their roots both conceptually and mathematically to a simple model formulated from the hypotheses of Johannes von Kries in 1902, known as the von Kries transform/model. However, while the von Kries transform satisfies the properties of symmetry and transitivity, most modern CATs do not satisfy these two important properties. In this Letter, we propose a generalized von Kries transform, which satisfies the symmetry and transitivity properties in addition to improving the fit to most available experimental visual datasets on corresponding colors.
corresponding colors von Kries transform chromatic adaptation transforms CAT02 CAT16 
Chinese Optics Letters
2020, 18(3): 033301
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
2 College of Science, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
3 Zhejiang Lightip Electronics Technology Co., Ltd., Wenzhou 325000, China
We demonstrate a novel type of miniature spectrometer based on a Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) chip with a dense output array and a commercial photodetector (PD) array. The FTS chip has an output array cycle of 20 μm and consists of 51 Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs), and the PD array is a commercial linear charged coupled device (CCD). An achromatic triplet lens is used to image the MZI output interferogram onto the CCD with a small aberration. Our experiment result shows that a free spectral range (FSR) from 489 nm to 584 nm and a retrieved spectral resolution of 3.5 nm at 532 nm are obtained. The achieved properties show that our spectrometer has the potential to outperform the best commercial compact one in terms of most performance indices.
300.6300 Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms 070.4790 Spectrum analysis 220.4830 Systems design 230.3120 Integrated optics devices 
Chinese Optics Letters
2019, 17(12): 123001
作者单位
摘要
1 南京理工大学 计算机科学与工程学院, 南京 210000
2 江苏省光谱成像与智能感知重点实验室, 南京 210000
3 南京航空航天大学, 南京 210000
4 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心, 南京 210000
自动调焦方法已被广泛应用到各种光学仪器中。为了解决推扫式高光谱相机自动调焦问题, 提出了一种利用基于四元数小波变换的光谱质量评价函数估计相机焦距的方法。首先将推扫线上单行光谱数据顺序排列成一个二维矩阵, 利用四元数小波变换对光谱像元矩阵进行分解得到低频和高频4个子带。通过对低频和高频的幅值和相位信息构造光谱质量评价函数, 指导相机自动调焦。调焦过程中, 利用自动调焦机构按一定步长旋转镜头, 计算不同离焦状态下的光谱质量指标值, 拟合光谱质量指标值与镜头伸缩量之间的高斯分布函数, 最终估算最佳调焦量。实验表明, 提出的光谱质量评价函数灵敏度高、准确度强。该调焦方法仅利用单行光谱数据进行调焦, 调焦准确。
高光谱相机 光谱分析 评价函数 调焦系统 小波变换 hyperspectral cameras spectrum analysis evaluation methods focusing wavelet transforms 
光学 精密工程
2019, 27(2): 450
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Center of Interferometer R&D, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
2 Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
3 Third Engineering Department, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
4 Infrared Imaging Material and Device Laboratory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
5 Key Laboratory of Infrared Imaging Materials and Detectors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
6 Department of Optical Coatings and Materials, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
7 Space Cryocooler System Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
8 State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200082, China
To measure the global atmospheric three-dimensional distribution and change of temperature and humidity is one of the key areas in atmospheric remote sensing detection; it is also a new research and development direction in the field of meteorological satellite application. As a main element of China second generation of geostationary meteorological satellite Fengyun 4 (FY-4), which was launched on Dec. 11, 2016, the Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder (GIIRS) is the first interferometric infrared sounder working on geostationary orbit internationally. It is used for vertical atmospheric sounding and gains atmospheric temperature, humidity, and disturbances. The combination of Fourier transform spectrometer technology and infrared detectors makes GIIRS have high spectral resolution and large coverage over spatial areas. With this kind of instrument, meteorological satellites can improve the capabilities for severe weather event monitoring and numerical weather prediction. Here a concise review of the GIIRS development project, including its history, missions and functions, technical design, key technologies, system integration, calibration and in-orbit operation status, etc., is presented.
120.3180 Interferometry 120.4820 Optical systems 120.6200 Spectrometers and spectroscopic instrumentation 300.6300 Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms 
Chinese Optics Letters
2018, 16(11): 111203
作者单位
摘要
1 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心, 四川 绵阳 621900
2 中国工程物理研究院等离子体物理重点实验室, 四川 绵阳 621900
3 上海交通大学IFSA协同创新中心, 上海 200240
为了获得高能X射线、α射线、γ射线和中子等粒子源的边缘增强图像,提出一种以螺旋波带片编码成像(ZPCI)技术。螺旋波带片同时具备径向希尔伯特变换和菲涅耳波带片聚焦的特点,因此,该技术相当于在采用菲涅耳ZPCI技术获得解码图像的基础上再进行一次径向希尔伯特变换。对该技术产生的边缘增强图像进行模拟计算和实验诊断,结果显示具有可行性。该技术在天文学、核医学和激光惯性约束聚变研究等领域具有广泛的应用前景。
图像处理 编码成像技术 螺旋波带片 边缘增强成像 径向希尔伯特变换 
激光与光电子学进展
2018, 55(3): 031003
王延仓 1,2,*金永涛 1,2王晓宁 1,2廖钦洪 3[ ... ]杨秀峰 1,2
作者单位
摘要
1 北华航天工业学院, 河北 廊坊 065000
2 河北省航天遥感信息处理与应用协同创新中心, 河北 廊坊 065000
3 重庆文理学院林学与生命科学学院, 重庆 402160
4 北京农业信息技术研究中心, 北京 100097
5 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心, 北京 100097
以北京地区的96个潮土土样的有机质含量为研究对象, 以传统光谱变换为参照, 研究分析传统光谱变换与连续小波的耦合在估测土壤有机质含量的可行性; 首先采用传统光谱变换与连续小波处理土壤光谱数据, 然后将处理后的光谱数据与土壤有机质含量进行相关性分析, 提取敏感波段, 并采用偏最小二乘法构建土壤有机质含量估测模型。 结果表明: 耦合传统光谱变换技术与连续小波技术可大幅提升光谱对有机质含量的敏感性, 其相关系数R2最高可达0.714, 这表明耦合传统光谱变换技术与连续小波技术可深入挖掘光谱内的有益信息; 与传统光谱变换技术相比, 基于耦合传统光谱变换技术与连续小波技术构建的模型精度更高, 稳定性更好, 其中以微分变换构建的模型最优, 其R2=0.772, RMSE=0.223, 这表明耦合传统光谱变换技术与连续小波技术可有效压制噪声的负面影响, 提升光谱的稳定性。
土壤有机质 传统光谱变换 连续小波变换 潮土 Soil organic matter Spectral transform Continuous wavelet transforms Alluvial soil 
光谱学与光谱分析
2018, 38(8): 2571
Author Affiliations
Abstract
State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, Department of Optical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
We investigate the properties of spatial solitons in the fractional Schr dinger equation (FSE) with parity-time (PT)-symmetric lattice potential supported by the focusing of Kerr nonlinearity. Both one- and two-dimensional solitons can stably propagate in PT-symmetric lattices under noise perturbations. The domains of stability for both one- and two-dimensional solitons strongly depend on the gain/loss strength of the lattice. In the spatial domain, the solitons are rigidly modulated by the lattice potential for the weak diffraction in FSE systems. In the inverse space, due to the periodicity of lattices, the spectra of solitons experience sharp peaks when the values of wavenumbers are even. The transverse power flows induced by the imaginary part of the lattice are also investigated, which can preserve the internal energy balances within the solitons.
Spatial solitons Fractional Fourier transforms Kerr effect 
Photonics Research
2018, 6(9): 09000875

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