作者单位
摘要
江苏大学物理与电子工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013
最近阿秒钟实验中的隧穿延迟现象引起了人们对电子隧穿过程的非绝热性和隧穿时间的讨论。在强场条件下电子的隧穿延迟通常可以用Keldysh参数来预测,然而在少周期含包络正交偏振双色激光场作用下,Keldysh参数对隧穿延迟时间的预测与数值模拟结果不符,此时电子隧穿初始动量与隧穿过程中消耗的能量是影响隧穿延迟现象的重要因素。因此,有必要对上述激光场作用下两种因素对瞬时电离概率的影响进行讨论。通过改变正交偏振双色激光场强比以及相位差的方式,将它们对隧穿延迟时间的影响差异化,实现了对隧穿延迟时间的调控。最后,通过比较两者随电离时间的变化规律确定了少周期含包络正交双色激光场中隧穿耗能在隧穿延迟时间影响因素中的主导地位。这些发现有助于量化分析非绝热隧穿延迟时间,并为调控超快非绝热隧穿电离过程提供新思路。
非绝热隧穿电离 隧穿延迟时间 虚时间方法 电离初始动量 隧穿耗能 
激光与光电子学进展
2024, 61(5): 0532001
Zhilei Xiao 1,2Wei Quan 1,*Songpo Xu 1,2Shaogang Yu 1,2[ ... ]Xiaojun Liu 1,***
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
3 HEDPS, Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100084, China
4 Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China
Coulomb potential may induce a significant angular offset to the two-dimensional photoelectron momentum distributions for atoms subject to strong elliptically polarized laser fields. In the attoclock experiment, this offset usually cannot be easily disentangled from the contribution of tunneling delay and poses a main obstacle to the precise measurement of tunneling delay. Based on semiclassical calculations, here, we propose a method to extract the equivalent temporal offset induced solely by Coulomb potential (TOCP) in an attoclock experiment. Our calculations indicate that, at constant laser intensity, the TOCP shows distinctive wavelength dependence laws for different model atoms, and the ratio of the target atom’s TOCP to that of H becomes insensitive to wavelength and linearly proportional to (2Ip) 3/2, where Ip is the ionization potential of the target atom. This wavelength and Ip dependence of TOCP can be further applied to extract the Coulomb potential influence. Our work paves the way for an accurate measurement of the tunneling delay in the tunneling ionization of atoms subject to intense elliptically polarized laser fields.
tunneling delay Coulomb potential influence attoclock 
Chinese Optics Letters
2020, 18(1): 010201

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