Visual near-infrared imaging equipment has broad applications in various fields such as venipuncture, facial injections, and safety verification due to its noncontact, compact, and portable design. Currently, most studies utilize near-infrared single-wavelength for image acquisition of veins. However, many substances in the skin, including water, protein, and melanin can create significant background noise, which hinders accurate detection. In this paper, we developed a dual-wavelength imaging system with phase-locked denoising technology to acquire vein image. The signals in the effective region are compared by using the absorption valley and peak of hemoglobin at 700nm and 940nm, respectively. The phase-locked denoising algorithm is applied to decrease the noise and interference of complex surroundings from the images. The imaging results of the vein are successfully extracted in complex noise environment. It is demonstrated that the denoising effect on hand veins imaging can be improved with 57.3% by using our dual-wavelength phase-locked denoising technology. Consequently, this work proposes a novel approach for venous imaging with dual-wavelengths and phase-locked denoising algorithm to extract venous imaging results in complex noisy environment better.

微小角中子散射谱仪是中国散裂中子源（China spallation neutron source，CSNS）工程目前在建的谱仪之一，为了实现微小角散射模式下中子衍射的精确测量，要求中子探测器的位置分辨≤2 mm、探测效率≥60%@0.4 nm。在此物理精度需求下，研制了基于⁶LiF/ZnS（Ag）闪烁屏、波移光纤阵列和硅光电倍增管（Silicon Photomultiplier，SiPM）结构的位置灵敏型闪烁体探测器，以实现热中子的高效率和高分辨实时探测。探测效率测试以标准³He管的入射中子数归一化计算得到，位置分辨通过含有“CSNS”字样的含硼铝板验证。本文详细研究了0.5 mm直径波移光纤的光传输性能，对比了不同硅光电倍增管的增益和热噪声特性，并以此设计了有效面积为300 mm×300 mm的探测器工程样机。经测试，该探测器的位置分辨为1.2 mm×1.2 mm，探测效率为（61.8±0.2）%@0.4 nm，达到了工程设计指标，满足了CSNS工程微小角谱仪的中子衍射测量需求。

可见光通信因其显著优势逐渐成为星间通信的研究热点。可见光通信能够提供丰富且无需授权的频谱资源，传输速率高，保密性强以及抗电磁干扰等。可见光激光通信器件发射功率较高、抗辐照能力强、激光束散角小，有望应用于星间大容量长距离通信链路传输。实现了集成的40路波分复用可见光激光通信系统，复用29个可见光波长，采用离散多音比特加载调制和Levin-Campello算法，达到了418.3 Gbit/s的总传输数据。针对可见光激光通信系统中的带宽受限和高频衰落的问题，该系统采用了数字预均衡技术，根据该系统的信号特点，设计了相应的佐贝尔网络，通过增强高频信号能量和减小低频信号能量实现整体通信性能的提升。实验表明，数字预均衡可显著提升可见光激光通信性能。该系统证明了可见光激光通信在星间大容量通信中的巨大潜力。

波分复用技术已被证明可以有效提高近红外波段光通信的容量，并减小通道间串扰。 然而，迄今为止，蓝绿光波段的波分复用系统仅支持有限数量的波长通道，通道间隔较大。这是因为没有适用于可见光的具有精细波长间隔的波分复用器和解复用器。为了阐述清楚这一问题，本文综述可见光波段波分复用技术的发展，特别关注基于集成光学相控阵解复用器的密集蓝绿波分复用技术的进展。最后，对目前蓝绿波分复用技术的发展趋势进行了总结和展望。

报道基于快速声光滤波技术的窄谱被动锁模掺镱光纤激光中心波长快速调谐研究。窄谱锁模光纤激光器系统的输出功率可达200 mW，脉冲宽度为5.87 ps，重复频率为40.874 MHz，光谱带宽为0.15 nm。通过编程声光可调谐滤波器的射频信号，可以获得中心波长在1016~1042 nm范围内可调谐的稳定锁模脉冲。为了掌握腔内滤波时激光脉冲的重建过程，利用色散傅里叶变换技术观测波长调谐时激光脉冲的实时重建过程，并确定激光器的最高中心波长调谐频率约为5 kHz。