以“强光一号”加速器为例,给出了一种可以对其阴阳极间负载电压进行直接测量的自积分式电容分压器。介绍了自积分式电容分压器的结构,并通过静电场模拟分析了该分压器结构并不会对阴阳极间隙电场造成明显影响,在此基础上利用方波电压源对其进行了响应实验从而获得其频率响应,并对电容分压器的分压比进行了在线标定,最终给出了利用该自积分式电容分压器测量短路状态时阴阳极间隙电压测量结果。

The influence of oxygen partial pressure on the optical properties of NiOx thin films deposited by reactive DC-magnetron sputtering from a nickel metal target in a mixture gas of oxygen and argon was presented. With the oxygen ratio increasing, the reflectivity of the as-deposited films decreased, and optical band gap increased. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that the decompose temperature of the films was above 250 Celsius degrees. After annealed at 400 Celsius degrees, only films deposited at 5% O2/Ar ratio showed high optical contrast which was about 52%. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results revealed that the changes of surface morphology were responsible for the optical property variations of the films after annealing. Its thermal stability and high optical contrast before and after annealing made it a good potential write-once optical recording medium.

在"闪光-Ⅱ"装置上进行了1 MV同轴型水介质多针自击穿开关实验研究.开关击穿电压1～1.5 MV,开关总电流200～550 kA,电脉冲的脉宽约150 ns,上升前沿约60 ns.每个开关间隙的放电电流和输入输出电压分别用Rogowski线圈和CuSO4水电阻分压器测试.介绍了分压器的设计和标定,分析了产生误差的原因.针对类似测试,提出几点完善措施:测试电流线圈要密封隔水;水电阻分压器的第1级分压的分压比不能过大;调节CuSO4溶液的浓度,使水电阻的阻值满足频率响应的要求;注意分压器的放置方式;分压器和电流线圈的输出电压设计要适中.