中国激光, 2016, 43 (11): 1102001, 网络出版: 2016-11-10
激光快速成形Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3生物医用 合金组织与性能
Microstructure and Property of Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3 Biomedical Alloy Produced by Laser Rapid Prototyping
激光技术 激光快速成形 钛合金 成分设计 微观组织 性能 laser technique laser rapid prototyping titanium alloy composition design microstructure property
摘要
采用激光快速成形技术在纯钛基板上制备了Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3四元共晶合金成形体,测试研究了该合金成形体的微观组织、硬度、弹性模量和耐蚀性能,并与Ti70.58Fe29.42二元共晶合金成形体进行了对比。分析结果表明,在激光快速成形非平衡凝固条件下,Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3合金成形体的凝固组织是TiFe初晶和β-Ti+TiFe共晶组成的过共晶组织。与Ti70.58Fe29.42二元共晶合金成形体相比,Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3合金成形体的硬度提高了59.6%,弹性模量降低了30%,且在Hank′s溶液中展示出优异的耐蚀性。
Abstract
A quaternary eutectic alloy composed of Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3 is prepared on a pure titanium substrate with the laser rapid prototyping technique. The microstructure, hardness, elastic modulus, and corrosion resistance of the alloy are tested and investigated, and the comparison with those of the Ti70.58Fe29.42binary eutectic alloy is made as well. The analysis results show that, under the non-equilibrium solidification condition of laser rapid prototyping, the solidification structure of Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3 alloy is a hypereutectic one which composed of the primary TiFe and β-Ti+TiFe eutectic. Compared with those of Ti70.58Fe29.42binary eutectic alloy, the hardness of Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3 alloy is increased by 59.6%, the elastic modulus is decreased by 30%, and the Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3 alloy possesses an excellent property of corrosion resistance in Hank′s solution.
冯巧, 王存山, 韩立影. 激光快速成形Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3生物医用 合金组织与性能[J]. 中国激光, 2016, 43(11): 1102001. Feng Qiao, Wang Cunshan, Han Liying. Microstructure and Property of Ti70.38Fe26.39Sn2.93Y0.3 Biomedical Alloy Produced by Laser Rapid Prototyping[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2016, 43(11): 1102001.