Low-cost method of fabricating large-aperture, high efficiency, Fresnel diffractive membrane optic using a modified moiré technique Download: 1107次
1 National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
2 Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100076, China
Figures & Tables
Fig. 1. Schematic setup of the alignment system based on the moiré phenomenon.
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Fig. 2. Analysis of two overlapped concentric-circle gratings.
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Fig. 3. Conventional moiré fringe generated by a computer (P1=2.1 μm, P2=2 μm) with an x direction misalignment of (a) 0, (b) 0.25, (c) 0.5, and (d) 1 μm.
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Fig. 4. The designed alignment mark on (a) the mask and (b) the wafer.
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Fig. 5. The designed moiré fringe generated by a computer (P1=2.1 μm, P2=2 μm) with an x direction misalignment of (a) 0, (b) 0.2, (c) 0.5, and (d) 1 μm.
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Fig. 6. Fabrication process of multi-level membrane FZLs.
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Fig. 7. A replicated four-level membrane FZL.
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Fig. 8. AFM profiles of four-level FZLs on fused silica before and after HF etching.
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Fig. 9. Diffraction efficiency of a four-level membrane FZL.
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Table1. Comparison of AE between 5 FZLs Fabricated on Fused Silica by Using Conventional Alignment Marks and Modified Alignment Marks, (p1=4.2 μm, p2=4 μm)
AE (μm) | Sample 1 | Sample 2 | Sample 3 | Sample 4 | Sample 5 |
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Conventional Mark | 0.7 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.6 | 0.6 | Modified Mark | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.35 | 0.25 |
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Table2. Comparison of Diffraction Efficiency between 5 FZLs Fabricated on Fused Silica by Using Conventional Alignment Marks and Modified Alignment Marks, (p1=4.2 μm, p2=4 μm)
Diffraction Efficiency | Sample 1 (%) | Sample 2 (%) | Sample 3 (%) | Sample 4 (%) | Sample 5 (%) |
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Conventional Mark | 42.5 | 45 | 45 | 47 | 48 | Modified Mark | 54 | 55 | 58 | 61.5 | 66.6 |
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Jian Zhang, Mengjuan Li, Ganghua Yin, Jianchao Jiao, Zhengkun Liu, Xiangdong Xu, Shaojun Fu. Low-cost method of fabricating large-aperture, high efficiency, Fresnel diffractive membrane optic using a modified moiré technique[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2016, 14(10): 100501.