光子晶体微纳传感技术的理论与实验研究进展 下载: 1802次特邀综述
Research Progresses on Theory and Experiments of Photonic Crystal Micronano Sensing Technology
北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院信息光子学与光通信国家重点实验室, 北京 100876
图 & 表
图 1. 典型一维PC纳米束腔的结构及场图。(a)介质模腔[8];(b)空气模腔[9];(c)槽结构腔[10]
Fig. 1. Schematics and electric field distributions of several typical 1D PC nanobeam cavities. (a) Dielectric-mode cavity[8]; (b) air-mode cavity[9]; (c) slot-based cavity[10]
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图 2. 介质模纳米束腔的能带示意图[8]
Fig. 2. Energy band diagram of dielectric-mode nanobeam cavity[8]
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图 3. 空气模纳米束腔的能带示意图[8]
Fig. 3. Energy band diagram of air-mode nanobeam cavity[8]
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图 4. 基于边腔耦合的一维纳米束腔微纳PC传感器。(a)多纳米束传感器复用阵列[61-63];(b)双纳米束腔级联的双参传感器[64]
Fig. 4. 1D nanobeam cavity PC sensors based on side-cavity-coupling. (a) Multiplexing sensor array with multiple nanobeams[61-63]; (b) dual-parameter sensor based on double nanobeam cavity cascading[64]
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图 5. 基于多腔多路的一维纳米束PC传感器阵列的设计。(a) 32路并联集成传感器阵列[65];(b)各支路级联额外滤波器[66];(c)直接优化各支路微腔自身的FSR性能[67]
Fig. 5. Design of 1D nanobeam cavity PC sensor array based on multi-cavity and multi-channel. (a) 32-channel parallel integrated sensor array[65]; (b) branch-cascaed additional filters[66]; (c) own FSR performance of each branch after direct optimization[67]
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图 6. 基于多腔单路的二维平板PC传感器阵列的设计。(a)串联式集成的传感器阵列[68-69];(b)~(d)边腔耦合式集成的传感阵列[70-71]
Fig. 6. Designs of 2D PC sensor array based on multi-cavity and single-channel. (a) Series integrated sensor array[68-69]; (b)-(d) side-cavity-coupled integrated sensor array[70-71]
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图 7. 基于多腔多路集成结构的二维平板PC传感器阵列的设计。(a)~(c)双通道传感器阵列[73-74];(d)三通道传感器阵列[75];(e)~(f)四通道传感器阵列[76-77]
Fig. 7. Designs of 2D slab PC sensor array based on multi-cavity and multi-channel. (a)-(c) Dua-channel sensor arrays[73-74]; (d) three-channel sensor arrays[75]; (e)-(f) four-channel sensor arrays[76-77]
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图 8. 基于PC微腔与滤波器级联的传感器阵列的设计。(a)文献[
78];(b)文献[
79]
Fig. 8. Design of sensor arrays based on PC cavity and filter cascading. (a) From reference [78]; (b) from reference [79]
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图 9. (a) 64腔集成传感阵列[80];(b)片上多功能传感平台[81]
Fig. 9. (a) 64-cavity integrated sensor array[80]; (b) on-chip multi-functional sensor platform[81]
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表 1提高纳米束腔Q值的实验研究
Table1. Studies for improving Q factor value of nanobeam cavity
Reference | Structure | Q | Research type |
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[3] | | 256 | Experiment | [4] | | 105 | Experiment | [5] | | 6.3×107 | Experiment | [6] | | 1.49×105 | Experiment | [7] | | 7.5×105 | Experiment | [8] | | 109 | Experiment |
|
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表 10 应用于传感领域的导模谐振二维平板PC结构
Table1. 0 2D slab PC structure with guided-mode resonance applied in sensing field
Reference | Structure | Q | Sensitivity /(nm·RIU-1) | Detection limit /RIU | Analyte | Research type |
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[57] | | 7.1761×104 | 902 | 10-6 | Liquid | Simulation | [58] | | 1.06×104 | >800 | 1.6×10-7 | Liquid | Experiment | [59] | | 5.5×103 | 298 | 1.3×10-6 | Liquid | Experiment | [60] | | 1.8×104 | 94.5 | 3×10-6 | Liquid | Experiment |
|
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表 2应用于传感领域的一维PC介质模纳米束腔
Table2. 1D PC dielectric-mode nanobeam cavity applied in sensing field
Reference | Structure | Q | Sensitivity | Analyte | Research type |
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[11] | | 3.6×104 | 386 nm·RIU-1 | Glucose solution | Experiment | [12] | | 2.7×104 | 269 nm·RIU-1 | Liquid | Experiment | [13] | | 106 | 190 nm·RIU-1 | Gas | Simulation | [14] | | 104 | 10-5 | Gas | Experiment | [15] | | 106 | 98 nm·RIU-1 | Liquid | Experiment | [16] | | 1.3×104 | 428 nm·RIU-1 | NaCl solution | Experiment | [17] | | 3.5×104 | 58 nm·RIU-1 | Ternary liquid mixture | Experiment |
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表 3应用于传感领域的一维PC空气模纳米束腔
Table3. 1D PC air-mode nanobeam cavity applied in sensing field
Referece | Structure | Q | Sensitivity /(nm·RIU-1) | Analyte | Research type |
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[18] | | 2.5×105 | - | Nano-particle | Experiment | [19] | | 770 | 461 | Liquid | Experiment | [9] | | 104 | 537.8 | Liquid | Simulation | [20] | | 104 | 389 | Liquid | Simulation | [21] | | 105 | 252 | Gas | Simulation |
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表 4应用于传感领域的一维PC槽结构纳米束腔
Table4. 1D PC slot-based nanobeam cavity applied in sensing field
Reference | Structure | Q | Sensitivity /(nm·RIU-1) | Analyte | Research type |
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[22] | | 3×103 | 700 | Sucrose solution | Experiment | [23] | | 104 | 410 | NaCl solution | Experiment | [24] | | 6.08×106 | 460 | Liquid | Simulation | [25] | | 103 | 234 | Gas | Experiment | [26] | | 105 | 851 | Gas | Simulation | [27] | | 4.5×107 | - | Polystyrene particles | Simulation | [28] | | 7×103 | 451 | Ethanol solution | Experiment | [10] | | 107 | 900 | Gas | Simulation | [29] | | 1.14×107 | 451 | Liquid | Simulation |
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表 5应用于传感领域的一维PC表面模缺陷腔
Table5. 1D PC surface-mode cavity applied in sensing field
Reference | Structure | Q | Sensitivity /(nm·RIU-1) | Research type |
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[30] | | 2097 | 1017.98 | Simulation | [31] | | <50 | 2184 | Experiment |
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表 6高品质因子的二维平板PC点缺陷腔
Table6. 2D slab PC point-defect cavity with high quality factor
Reference | Structure | Q | Research type |
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[32] | | 4.5×104 | Experiment | [33] | | 105 | Simulation | [34] | | 106 | Experiment | [35] | | 3×103 | Experiment | [36] | | 103 | Simulation | [37] | | 9.3×103 | Experiment | [38] | | 106 | Simulation |
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表 7应用于生化传感领域的二维PC点缺陷腔
Table7. 2D PC point-defect cavity applied in biochemical sensing field
Reference | Structure | Q | Sensitivity | Analyte | Research type |
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[39] | | about 3×103 | - | Bio-molecule | Simulation | [40] | | 2.676×104 | 15 ng/mL | Biomacro-molecule | Experiment | [41] | | 1.4×104 | 3.35 pg/mL | Antibiotic proteins combined with biotin | Experiment | [42] | | 2.966×103 | 131.70 nm/RIU | Liquid | Simulation | [43] | | - | - | Biomacro-molecule | Simulation | [44] | | - | - | Biomacro-molecule | Experiment |
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表 8应用于传感领域的二维PC异质结构微腔
Table8. 2D PC heterostructure cavity applied in sensing field
Reference | Structure | Q | Sensitivity /(nm·RIU-1) | Analyte | Research type |
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[45] | | 6×105 | - | - | Experiment | [46] | | 3.82×106-1.01×106 | 171,360 | Gas | Simulation | [47] | | 5×104 | 150 | Liquid | Experiment | [48] | | 2.6×104 | 510 | Gas | Experiment | [49] | | 2.5×104 | 235 | Liquid | Experiment |
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表 9应用于传感领域的二维PC慢光波导
Table9. 2D PC slow-light waveguide applied in sensing field
Reference | Structure | Detection limit | Analyte | Research type |
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[50] | | 0.2 fg | Bovine serum albumin | Experiment | [51] | | 10-4 | Methane | Experiment | [52] | | 10-6 | Acetylene | Simulation | [53] | | 1.56×10-6 | Gas | Simulation |
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王超, 孙富君, 付中原, 周健, 丁兆祥, 田慧平. 光子晶体微纳传感技术的理论与实验研究进展[J]. 光学学报, 2018, 38(3): 0328003. Wang Chao, Sun Fujun, Fu Zhongyuan, Zhou Jian, Ding Zhaoxiang, Tian Huiping. Research Progresses on Theory and Experiments of Photonic Crystal Micronano Sensing Technology[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2018, 38(3): 0328003.