Photonics Research, 2020, 8 (7): 07001134, Published Online: Jun. 4, 2020  

High-sensitivity, high-spatial-resolution distributed strain sensing based on a poly(methyl methacrylate) chirped fiber Bragg grating Download: 644次

Author Affiliations
1 School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
2 School of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
3 Photonics Research Center, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. Frequency relationship between the CFBG and FRM and corresponding beat frequencies. Inset: differential frequency offset δf(λA) of the CFBG under strain. SG, grating section.

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Fig. 2. Schematic of the experimental setup. Inset: beat frequency relationship between the time and position. The blue dotted line is the linear fit, which reflects the distance-induced beat frequency, while the black spots show the DFO. SS, swept laser source; PD, photodiode; PA, power amplifier; DAQ, data acquisition; DSP, digital signal processor.

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Fig. 3. Optical setup for chirped grating inscription.

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Fig. 4. Microwave spectrogram calculated by STFT without strain. (a) Silica fiber. (b) PMMA fiber. Insets: (i) measured reflection spectrum and (ii) measured initial temporal interference waveform.

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Fig. 5. Microwave spectrogram calculated by STFT under strain. (a) Silica fiber. (b) PMMA fiber. Insets: reflection spectra of the (i) silica and (ii) PMMA fibers under stress.

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Fig. 6. DFO at various strains. The insets show spectrograms of the temporal interference patterns at uniform strains of 4060 and 5540 με.

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Fig. 7. Characterization of the system by applying various uniform strains at distances of (a) 4 mm, (b) 3 mm, (c) 2 mm, and (d) 1 mm.

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Fig. 8. Comparison of theoretical and experimental values of spatial resolution.

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Chengang Lyu, Ziqi Liu, Ziqiang Huo, Chunfeng Ge, Xin Cheng, Haw-Yaw Tam. High-sensitivity, high-spatial-resolution distributed strain sensing based on a poly(methyl methacrylate) chirped fiber Bragg grating[J]. Photonics Research, 2020, 8(7): 07001134.

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