[1] BRUCHEZ Jr M, MORONNE M, GIN P, et al.. Semiconductor nanocrystals as fluorescent biological labels［J］. Science, 1998, 281(5385):2013-2016.

[2] HU X Y, ZHU K, GUO Q S, et al.. Ligand displacement-induced fluorescence switch of quantum dots for ultrasensitive detection of cadmium ions［J］. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2014, 812:191-198.

[3] CLAPP A R, MEDINTZ I L, MAURO J M, et al.. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer between quantum dot donors and dye-labeled protein acceptors［J］. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126(1):301-310.

[4] 王国庆, 陈兆鹏, 陈令新. 基于核酸适配体和纳米粒子的光学探针［J］. 化学进展, 2010, 22(2-3):489-499.

    WANG G Q, CHEN Z P, CHEN L X. Aptamer-nanoparticle-based optical probes［J］. Prog. Chem., 2010, 22(2-3):489-499. (in Chinese)

[5] BIJU V, ITOH T, ISHIKAWA M. Delivering quantum dots to cells: bioconjugated quantum dots for targeted and nonspecific extracellular and intracellular imaging［J］. Chem. Soc. Rev., 2010, 39(8):3031-3056.

[6] ALIVISATOS A P. Semiconductor clusters, nanocrystals, and quantum dots［J］. Science, 1996, 271(5251):933-937.

[7] PENG X G, MANNA L, YANG W D, et al.. Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals［J］. Nature, 2000, 404(6773):59-61.

[8] BURDA C, CHEN X B, NARAYANAN R, et al.. Chemistry and properties of nanocrystals of different shapes［J］. Chem. Rev., 2005, 105(4):1025-1102.

[9] PENG Z A, PENG X G. Formation of high-quality CdTe, CdSe, and CdS nanocrystals using CdO as precursor［J］. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123(1):183-184.

[10] LI L, QIAN H F, REN J C. Rapid synthesis of highly luminescent CdTe nanocrystals in the aqueous phase by microwave irradiation with controllable temperature［J］. Chem. Commun., 2005(4):528-530.

[11] 邹函君, 曹渊, 徐彦芹, 等. 荧光量子点及其在生物检测中的应用［J］. 化学通报, 2012, 75(3):209-215.

    ZOU H J, CAO Y, XU Y Q, et al.. Fluorescent quantum dots and their application in biological detection［J］. Chemistry, 2012, 75(3):209-215. (in Chinese)

[12] MA Q, SU X G. Near-infrared quantum dots: synthesis, functionalization and analytical applications［J］. Analyst, 2010, 135(8):1867-1877.

[13] BHARALI D J, LUCEY D W, JAYAKUMAR H, et al.. Folate-receptor-mediated delivery of InP quantum dots for bioimaging using confocal and two-photon microscopy［J］. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127(32):11364-11371.

[14] YONG K T, DING H, ROY I, et al.. Imaging pancreatic cancer using bioconjugated InP quantum dots［J］. ACS Nano, 2009, 3(3):502-510.

[15] BRUNETTI V, CHIBLI H, FIAMMENGO R, et al.. InP/ZnS as a safer alternative to CdSe/ZnS core/shell quantum dots: in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment［J］. Nanoscale, 2013, 5(1):307-317.

[16] 刘军, 罗国安, 王义明, 等. 小分子与核酸相互作用的研究进展［J］. 药学学报, 2001, 36(1):74-78.

    LIU J, LUO G A, WANG Y M, et al.. Research development of the interaction of small molecules with nucleic acids［J］. Acta Pharm. Sinica, 2001, 36(1):74-78. (in Chinese)

[17] 王兴明, 黎泓波, 胡亚敏, 等. 苏木素与DNA相互作用的光谱研究［J］. 化学学报, 2007, 65(2):140-146.

    WANG X M, LI H B, HU Y M, et al.. Study on the interaction between hematoxylin and DNA by spectrometry［J］. Acta Chim. Sinica, 2007, 65(2):140-146. (in Chinese)

[18] 俞英, 吴霖, 谭丽贤. 碱性品红荧光法测定脱氧核糖核酸及其机理的研究［J］. 分析化学, 2004, 32(5):628-632.

    YU Y, WU L, TAN L X. Fluorimetric determination of deoxyribonucleic acid with rosaniline as the probe and its reaction mechanism［J］. Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2004, 32(5):628-632. (in Chinese)

[19] RILEY J, JENNER D, SMITH J C, et al.. Rapid determination of DNA concentration in multiple samples［J］. Nucleic Acids Res., 1989, 17(20):8383.

[20] HE S J, SONG B, LI D, et al.. A graphene nanoprobe for rapid, sensitive, and multicolor fluorescent DNA analysis［J］. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2010, 20(3):453-459.

[21] ZHU K, HU X Y, GE Q Y, et al.. Fluorescent recognition of deoxyribonucleic acids by a quantum dot/meso-tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin complex based on a photo induced electron-transfer mechanism［J］. Anal. Chim. Acta, 2014, 812:199-205.

[22] ZHANG L, ZHU K, DING T, et al.. Quantum dot-phenanthroline dyads: detection of double-stranded DNA using a photoinduced hole transfer mechanism［J］. Analyst, 2013, 138(3):887-893.

[23] 司芳瑞, 苗艳明, 杨茂青, 等. 基于MPA包覆的Mn掺杂ZnS量子点/米托蒽醌复合体系对DNA的检测［J］. 发光学报, 2016, 37(1):13-21.

    SI F R, MIAO Y M, YANG M Q, et al.. Detection of DNA based on manganese-doped ZnS quantum dots/MTX composite system［J］. Chin. J. Lumin., 2016, 37(1):13-21. (in Chinese)

[24] 龚会平, 刘绍璞, 殷鹏飞, 等. 荧光可逆调控研究CdTe量子点-吖啶橙-小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用及分析应用［J］. 化学学报, 2011, 69(23):2843-2850.

    GONG H P, LIU S P, YIN P F, et al.. Study on the interaction between CdTe quantum dot-acridine orange-calf thymus DNA by fluorescence reversible control［J］. Acta Chim. Sinica, 2011, 69(23): 2843-2850. (in Chinese)

[25] 徐靖, 赵应声, 王洪梅, 等. 应用水相合成的CdTePCdS核壳型量子点荧光探针测定DNA［J］. 分析试验室, 2006, 25(4):50-53.

    XU J, ZHAO Y S, WANG H M, et al.. Application of CdTePCdS core-shell quantum dots synthesized in an aqueous solution as fluorescence probe in the determination of nucleic acids［J］. Chin. J. Anal. Lab., 2006, 25(4):50-53. (in Chinese)

[26] LIU Y H, TSAI Y Y, CHIEN H J, et al.. Quantum-dot-embedded silica nanotubes as nanoprobes for simple and sensitive DNA detection［J］. Nanotechnology, 2011, 22(15):155102-1-7.

[27] 时姗姗, 章如松, 马恒辉, 等. 介绍一种新型的核酸染料DuRed［J］. 诊断病理学杂志, 2015, 22(2):122.

    SHI S S, ZHANG R S, MA H H, et al.. DuRed—A novel nucleic acid dye［J］. J. Diag. Pathol., 2015, 22(2):122. (in Chinese)

[28] HUANG Q, BAUM L, FU W L. Simple and practical staining of DNA with GelRed in agarose gel electrophoresis［J］. Clin. Lab., 2010, 56(3-4):149-152.

[29] XIE R, BATTAGLIA D, PENG X. Colloidal InP nanocrystals as efficient emitters covering blue to near-infrared［J］. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129(50):15432-15433.