激光与光电子学进展, 2014, 51 (9): 090603, 网络出版: 2014-08-20   

光纤量子密钥分发系统的几种偏振补偿技术 下载: 1087次

Several Kinds of Polarization Compensation Techniques of Optical Fiber Quantum Key Distribution Systems
作者单位
解放军理工大学通信工程学院, 江苏 南京 210007
摘要
偏振补偿是偏振编码量子密钥分发(QKD)系统的一项关键技术。介绍了利用偏振控制器和双向光路进行偏振补偿的基本原理,简述了偏振编码的QKD 系统中常用的光纤信道偏振补偿方案,包括双向光路偏振补偿方案,中断式偏振补偿方案,时分复用(TDM)偏振补偿方案和波分复用(WDM)偏振补偿方案。
Abstract
Polarization compensation is one of the key techniques of a polarization encoding quantum key distribution (QKD) system. This paper introduces the principles of polarization compensation by polarization controllers or a bidirectional optical structure. Some typical polarization compensation schemes suitable for polarization encoding QKD system based on optical fibers are sketched, such as an all-fiber polarization compensation scheme based on a bidirectional optical structure, an interrupting scheme of polarization compensation, a time division multiplexed (TMD) polarization compensation scheme and a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) polarization compensation scheme.
参考文献

[1] C H Bennett, G Brassard. Quantum cryptograghy: public key distribution and coin tossing [C]. Processing of IEEE International Conference on Computers Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore India, 1984. 175-179.

[2] Nicolas Gisin, Gregoire Ribordy, Wolfgang Tittel, et al.. Quantum cryptography [J]. Reviews of Modern Physics, 2002, 74(1): 145-190.

[3] 马瑞霖. 量子密码通信[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2006. 41-42.

    Ma Ruilin. Quantum Cryptography Communication [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2006. 41-42.

[4] 韩宝彬. 量子光纤信道和相关技术研究[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2010. 9-12, 82-84.

    Han Baobin. Study on Quantum Fiber Channel and Relevant Technique [D]. Xi′an: Xidian University, 2010. 9-12, 82-84.

[5] R M A Azzam, N M Bashara. Ellipsometry and Polarized Light [M]. North-Holland Publishing Company, 1977. 12-13.

[6] 赵娜. 偏振控制器算法研究[D]. 西安: 西安邮电学院, 2008. 1-9.

    Zhao Na. Algorithm Study on Polarization Controller [D]. Xi′ an: Xi′ an University of Post and Telecommunications, 2008. 1-9.

[7] 刘洋. 偏振控制器及其算法研究[D]. 浙江: 浙江大学, 2008. 28-69.

    Liu Yang. Research on Polarization Controller and its Control [D]. Zhejiang: Zhejiang University, 2008. 28-69.

[8] 黄春晖, 荣维波. 三波片型LiNbO3偏振态产生器的控制方案设计[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2013, 50(5): 052303.

    Huang Chunhui, Rong Weibo. A control scheme of polarization generator based on three LiNbO3 wave plates [J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2013, 50(5): 052303.

[9] 张岚, 段高燕, 张晓光, 等. 电控晶体偏振控制器分析与研究[J]. 光子技术, 2006, 3(13): 144-149.

    Zhang Lan, Duan Gaoyan, Zhang Xiaoguang, et al.. Analysis and research of voltage controlled crystal polarization controllers [J]. Photon Technology, 2006, 3(13): 144-149.

[10] 张晓光, 段高燕, 席丽霞. 偏振控制器完成任意偏振态变化的最小自由度研究[J]. 光学学报, 2009, 29(5): 1173-1176.

    Zhang Xiaoguang, Duan Gaoyan, Xi Lixia. Research on least number of degrees of freedom for transformation among arbitrary state of polarization [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2009, 29(5): 1173-1176.

[11] 张启业, 朱勇, 苏洋, 等. 光纤挤压型偏振控制器的“极地盲区”问题研究[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(5): 0506001.

    Zhang Qiye, Zhu Yong, Su Yang, et al.. Research on the polar blind zone of the fiber squeezer polarization controller [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(5): 0506001.

[12] 张晓光, 方光青, 赵鑫媛, 等. 光纤中偏振稳定控制的实验研究[J]. 光学学报, 2009, 29(4): 888-891.

    Zhang Xiaoguang, Fang Guangqing, Zhao Xinyuan, et al.. Experimental research of polarization stabilization in optical fiber communication systems [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2009, 29(4): 888-891.

[13] 符剑楠. 基于BB84 协议和偏振编码的量子密钥分发研究与实现[D]. 西安:西安电子科技大学, 2010. 45-55.

    Fu Jiannan. Research on and Implementation of Quantum Key Distribution Bases on BB84 Protocol and Polarization Encoding [D]. Xi′an: Xidian Univesity, 2010. 45-55.

[14] 吴光. 长距离量子秘钥分发系统[D]. 上海: 华东师范大学, 2007. 62-73.

    Wu Guang. Long-Distance Quantum Key Distribution System [D]. Shanghai: East China Normal University, 2007. 62-73.

[15] 汤飞龙, 李中梁, 步扬, 等. 一种提高偏振光斯托克斯参量测量精度的方法[J]. 中国激光, 2013, 40(4): 0408006.

    Tang Feilong, Li Zhongliang, Bu Yang, et al.. Method of improving measurement accuracy of Stokes parameters [J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2013, 40(4): 0408006.

[16] 李伟文, 金晓峰, 章献民, 等. 遗传算法在偏振态控制中的应用[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2006, 40(3): 443-447.

    Li Weiwen, Jin Xiaofeng, Zhang Xianmin, et al.. Application of genetic algorithms in polarization control [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2006, 40(3): 443-447.

[17] 李伟文, 章献民, 陈抗生, 等. 基于模拟退火算法的偏振控制器波片相移特性研究[J]. 光学学报, 2005, 25(4): 449-453.

    Li Weiwen, Zhang Xianmin, Chen Kangsheng, et al.. A study for phase-shift characteristics of polarization controller based on simulated annealing algorithm [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2005, 25(4): 449-453.

[18] 兰宝林. 基于电光晶体的光纤偏振控制系统[D]. 浙江: 浙江大学, 2011. 25-34.

    Lan Baolin. Optical Fiber Polarization Control System Based on the Electro-Optic Crystals [D]. Zhejiang: Zhejiang University, 2011. 25-34.

[19] 张启业, 朱勇, 苏洋, 等. 非理想情况下实时偏振控制算法[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2013, 50(9): 090604.

    Zhang Qiye, Zhu Yong, Su Yang, et al.. Real-time polarization control algorithm under non-ideal situation [J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2013, 50(9): 090604.

[20] Huang Zhimeng, Zhang Dayong, Cheng Heping, et al.. Optical fiber polarization control system based on fast locating algoithm [C]. SPIE, 2013, 8904: 89041C.

[21] Martinelli M. Auniversal compensator for polarization changes induced by birefringence on a retracing beam [J]. Opt Cpmmun, 1989, 72(6): 341-344.

[22] Zhou Chunyuan, Wu Guang, Chen Xiuliang, et al.. Plug and play′ quantum key distribution system with differential phase shift [J]. Appl Phys Lett, 2003, 83(9): 1692-1694.

[23] 唐志列. 相位调制偏振编码的量子密钥分配系统研究[J]. 广州: 华南师范大学, 2005. 43-48.

    Tang Zhilie, Quantum Key Distribution System of Polarization States Encoded by Phase Modulation [D]. Guangzhou: South China Normal University, 2005. 43-48.

[24] 马海强, 李泉跃, 汪龙, 等. 一种高速率、高精度的全光纤偏振控制方法[J]. 物理学报, 2013, 62(8): 084217.

    Ma Haiqiang, Li Quanyue, Wang Long, et al.. A high-speed fiber polarization controller with high accuracy [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(8): 084217.

[25] J Chen, G Wu, Y Li, et al.. Active polarization stabilization in optical fibers suitable for quantum key distribution [J]. Opt Express, 2007, 15(26): 17928-17936.

[26] Peng C Z, zhang J, Yang D, et al.. Experimental long-distance decoy-state quantum key distribution based on polarization encoding [J]. Phys Rev Lett, 2007, 98(1): 010505.

[27] Nelson J Muga, Mário F S Ferreira, Armando N Pinto. QBER estimation in QKD systems with polarization encoding [J]. J Lightwave Technol, 2011, 29(3): 355-361.

[28] J Chen, G Wu, L Xu, et al.. Stable quantum key distribution with active polarization control based on time-division multiplexing [J]. New J Physics, 2009, 11(6): 065004.

[29] 周飞, 费鸿翔, 陈智辉, 等. 一种高效光子晶体偏振光分束器[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2013, 50(6): 062304.

    Zhou Fei, Fei Hongming, Chen Zhihui, et al.. A high efficiency photonic crystal polarization beam splitter [J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2013, 50(6): 062304.

[30] Towsend P. Simultaneous quantum cyptographic key distribution and conventional data transmission over installed fiber using WDM [J]. Electron Lett, 1997, 33(3): 188-190.

[31] G B Xavier, G Vilelade Faria, G P Temporao, et al.. Full polarization control for fiber optical quantum communication systems using polarization edcoding [J]. Opt Express, 2008, 16(3): 1867-1873.

[32] G B Xavier, N Walenta, G Vilela Faria, et al.. Experimental polarization encoded quantum key distribution over optical fibres with real-time continuous birefringence compensation [J]. New J Phys, 2009, 11(4):045015.

王剑, 朱勇, 周华, 苏洋, 朱波. 光纤量子密钥分发系统的几种偏振补偿技术[J]. 激光与光电子学进展, 2014, 51(9): 090603. Wang Jian, Zhu Yong, Zhou Hua, Su Yang, Zhu Bo. Several Kinds of Polarization Compensation Techniques of Optical Fiber Quantum Key Distribution Systems[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2014, 51(9): 090603.

本文已被 3 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!