光学学报, 2016, 36 (8): 0834002, 网络出版: 2016-08-18   

多层嵌套式X射线聚焦光学器件

Multilayer Nested X-Ray Focusing Optical Device
作者单位
1 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所瞬态光子学与光子技术国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710119
2 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
3 地理信息工程国家重点实验室, 陕西 西安 710054
摘要
针对X射线脉冲星导航与X射线空间通信的需求,对多层嵌套式X射线聚焦光学器件进行研制与实验标定。根据掠入射原理,对聚焦透镜进行理论设计,确定聚焦透镜的关键参数。讨论聚焦透镜的材料、镀膜等研制工艺。分别在可见光与X射线条件下测试了聚焦透镜的性能参数。结果表明测得可见光焦斑直径为14 mm,X射线焦斑直径为20 mm,在10 m真空管道中测得光子能量为1.5 keV时聚焦效率为30.2%,有效面积为2400 mm2。
Abstract
Aiming at the demand on X-ray pulsar navigation and X-ray space communication, the multilayer nested X-ray focusing optical device is developed and tested. Theoretical design of focusing lenses is carried out according to the principle of grazing incidence, and key parameters of the focusing lenses are determined. The materials of focusing lenses and the preparation technologies such as the coating process are discussed. The performance parameters of the focusing lenses are tested respectively under the conditions of visible light and X-ray. The results show that the spot diameter of visible light is 14 mm, the spot diameter of X-ray is 20 mm, and the focusing efficiency is 30.2%. The effective area is 2400 mm2 in a 10 m vacuum pipe when the photon energy is 1.5 keV.
参考文献

[1] 陈宝梅, 赵宝升, 胡慧君, 等. X射线脉冲星导航系统中脉冲轮廓的探测与拟合[J]. 光学学报, 2011, 31(5): 0534002.

    Chen Baomei, Zhao Baosheng, Hu Huijun, et al. Detection and fitting of pulse profile for X-ray pulsar navigation system[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(5): 0534002.

[2] Hanson J E. Principles of X-ray navigation[D]. Stanford: Stanford University, 1996.

[3] Sheikh S I. The use of variable celestial X-ray sources for spacecraft navigation[D]. Maryland: University of Maryland, 2005.

[4] 帅平, 李明, 陈绍龙, 等. X射线脉冲星导航系统原理与方法[M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 2009.

    Shuai Ping, Li Ming, Chen Shaolong, et al. Principle and method of the X-ray pulsar navigation system[M]. Beijing: China Aerospace Press, 2009.

[5] 赵宝升, 吴川行, 盛立志, 等. 基于X射线的新一代深空无线通信[J]. 光子学报, 2013, 42(7): 801-804.

    Zhao Baosheng, Wu Chuanxing, Sheng Lizhi, et al. Next generation of space wireless communication technology based on X-ray[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2013, 42(7): 801-804.

[6] 邓宁勤, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 等. 基于X射线的空间语音通信系统[J]. 物理学报, 2013, 62(6): 060705.

    Deng Ningqin, Zhao Baosheng, Sheng Lizhi, et al. A space audio communication system based on X-ray[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62(6): 060705.

[7] 王律强, 苏桐, 赵宝升, 等. X射线通信系统的误码率分析[J]. 物理学报, 2015, 64(12): 120701.

    Wang Lüqiang, Su Tong, Zhao Baosheng, et al. Bit error rate analysis of X-ray communication system[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(12): 120701.

[8] 宋娟, 赵宝升, 盛立志, 等. 基于MCP大面阵X射线探测器共享阳极的研究[J]. 光子学报, 2014, 43(8): 0823002.

    Song Juan, Zhao Baosheng, Sheng Lizhi, et al. Research on shared anode used for the large area array MCP detector[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2014, 43(8): 0823002.

[9] 孙天希, 刘鹤贺, 刘志国, 等. 毛细管X光透镜共聚焦微束X射线荧光技术在胶囊类药品分析中的应用[J]. 光学学报, 2014, 34(1): 0134001.

    Sun Tianxi, Liu Hehe, Liu Zhiguo, et al. Application of confocal micro X-ray fluorescence technique based on polycapillary X-ray lens in analyzing medicine with capsule[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2014, 34(1): 0134001.

[10] 彭诗棋, 刘志国, 孙天希, 等. 基于多毛细管X光透镜的数值模拟[J]. 光学学报, 2015, 35(2): 0234001.

    Peng Shiqi, Liu Zhiguo, Sun Tianxi, et al. Numerical simulation of polycapillary X-ray lens[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2015, 35(2): 0234001.

[11] 赵大春, 陈波, 刘鹏, 等. 平面圆孔微通道板用于X射线聚光的理论预测[J]. 光学学报, 2015, 35(9): 0934002.

    Zhao Dachun, Chen Bo, Liu Peng, et al. Theoretical prediction of flat circular-channel MCP performance for focusing X-rays[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2015, 35(9): 0934002.

[12] Zhang Y C, Xie C Q. Differential-interference-contrast digital in-line holography microscopy based on a single-optical-element[J]. Optics Letters, 2015, 40(21): 5015-5018.

[13] 谢常青, 朱效立, 牛洁斌, 等. 微纳金属光学结构制备技术及应用[J]. 光学学报, 2011, 31(9): 0900128.

    Xie Changqing, Zhu Xiaoli, Niu Jiebin, et al. Micro-and nano-metal structures fabrication technology and applications[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(9): 0900128.

[14] Wolter H. Mirror systems with glancing incidence on image producing optics for X-rays[J]. Ann Phys,1952, 94(10): 866-875.

[15] Zhang W W. Manufacture of mirror glass substrates for the NuSTAR mission[C]. SPIE, 2009, 7437: 74370N.

[16] Balsamo E, Gendreau K, Arzoumanian Z, et al. Concept study X-ray testing for NICER′s X-ray concentrators[C]. SPIE, 2013, 8861: 88611M.

[17] 孙可煦, 易荣清, 杨国洪, 等. 软X射线平面镜不同掠射角下的反射率标定[J]. 物理学报, 2004, 53(4): 1099-1104.

    Sun Kexu, Yi Rongqing, Yang Guohong, et al. The reflectance calibration of soft X-ray planar mirror with different grazing angle[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2004, 53(4): 1099-1104.

[18] 胡家升, 赵玲玲, 李祥. 非共轴掠入射X射线显微镜的设计与分析[J]. 光电子·激光, 2005, 16(5): 534-537.

    Hu Jiasheng, Zhao Lingling, Li Xiang. Design and analysis of X-ray microscope of four mirrors working at grazing incidence[J]. Journal of Optoelectronics·Laser, 2005, 16(5): 534-537.

刘舵, 强鹏飞, 李林森, 刘哲, 盛立志, 刘永安, 赵宝升. 多层嵌套式X射线聚焦光学器件[J]. 光学学报, 2016, 36(8): 0834002. Liu Duo, Qiang Pengfei, Li Linsen, Liu Zhe, Sheng Lizhi, Liu Yong′an, Zhao Baosheng. Multilayer Nested X-Ray Focusing Optical Device[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2016, 36(8): 0834002.

本文已被 5 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!