Photonics Research, 2017, 5 (6): 06000B54, Published Online: Dec. 7, 2017  

Kerr frequency combs in large-size, ultra-high-Q toroid microcavities with low repetition rates [Invited] Download: 629次

Author Affiliations
1 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and School of Physics, Nanjing University 210093, China
2 Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, USA
Figures & Tables

Fig. 1. SEM images of toroid cavities: (a) cavity with principle diameter of 514 μm, (b) cavity with principle diameter of 800 μm, and (c) cavity with principle diameter of 1.88 mm.

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Fig. 2. (a) Transmission spectrum of toroid cavity with a diameter of 514 μm and the corresponding intrinsic Q factor of 2.7×108; (b) transmission spectrum of a cavity with diameter of 800 μm and the corresponding intrinsic Q factor of 3.0×108; (c) transmission spectrum of cavity with a diameter of 1.88 mm and the corresponding intrinsic Q factor of 3.3×108; (d) experimental setup. EDFA, erbium doped fiber amplifier; FPC, fiber polarization controller; TBF, tunable bandpass filter; VOA, variable optical attenuator; PM, powermeter; PD photodiode; and OSA, optical spectrum analyzer.

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Fig. 3. (a) Calculated dispersions represented as ΔFSR and (b) calculated dispersions represented as D (in ps/nm/km).

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Fig. 4. (a) Measured threshold power of toroid with diameter of 514 μm, loaded Q factor of 8.5×107, and corresponding coupled pump power of 330 μW. (b) Measured threshold power of toroid with diameter of 800 μm, loaded Q factor of 2.4×108, and corresponding coupled pump power of 508 μW. (c) Measured threshold power of toroid with diameter of 1.88 mm, loaded Q factor of 1.7×108, and corresponding coupled pump power of 980 μW.

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Fig. 5. First comb lines excited for (a) 514 μm toroid, first comb line excited 10 FSR away from the central mode; (b) 800 μm toroid, first comb line excited 10 FSR away from the central mode; and (c) 1.88 mm toroid, first comb line excited 18 FSR away from the central mode.

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Fig. 6. Spectra of optical combs: (a-1) optical frequency comb in toroid with diameter of 514 μm, and corresponding repetition rate of 126 GHz; (a-2) closeup of nine comb lines around the pump mode; (b-1) optical frequency comb in toroid with diameter of 800 μm, and corresponding repetition rate of 82 GHz; (b-2) closeup of nine comb lines around the pump mode; (c-1) optical frequency comb in toroid with diameter of 1.88 mm, and corresponding repetition rate of 36 GHz; (c-2) closeup of nine comb lines around the pump mode.

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Jiyang Ma, Xiaoshun Jiang, Min Xiao. Kerr frequency combs in large-size, ultra-high-Q toroid microcavities with low repetition rates [Invited][J]. Photonics Research, 2017, 5(6): 06000B54.

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