强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26 (12): 120102, 网络出版: 2015-01-08  

650 kV/2 ns高压脉冲发生器研制

Development of 650 kV 2 ns high voltage pulse generator
作者单位
中国工程物理研究院 核物理与化学研究所, 四川 绵阳 621900
摘要
研制了一套峰值650 kV、脉宽2 ns的窄脉冲发生器,具有结构紧凑、体积小巧、便于移动和产生优质的纳秒高压脉冲等优点。该发生器基于三谐振脉冲变压器原理和脉冲形成压缩实现窄脉冲输出,采用紧凑双锥形绕组铁芯变压器、LC调谐回路和27 pF,30 Ω脉冲形成线组成三谐振回路,油介质自击穿开关导通后在负载上获得高压脉冲。实验结果表明,该窄脉冲发生器可在80 Ω电阻负载上输出脉冲峰值约650 kV,脉宽约2 ns,与理论分析的结果相吻合。
Abstract
A compact 650 kV, 2 ns high voltage pulse generator is developed. The specialties in principle and structure are described. It can generate narrow pulse by using a triple resonance pulse transformer and a pulse forming line. A compact conical double winding silicon-steel magnetic core transformer is developed. The circuit of the triple resonance pulse transformer is made up of the transformer, LC tuning circuit and the 27 pF, 30 Ω pulse forming line. The narrow pulse generator is compact and portable. The experimental results show that the compact design is feasible and can deliver more than 650 kV onto a 80 Ω load with 2 ns pulse width when the oil switch is closed.
参考文献

[1] 万军,贾向红,宋铭炜,等.纳秒脉冲空气辉光放电等离子体及应用[J].强激光与粒子束,2010,22,(10):2299-2303.(Wan Jun, Jia Xianghong, Song Mingwei, et al. Nanosecond-pulsed atmospheric pressure glow discharge plasma and its applications. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2010, 22(10):2299-2303)

[2] 邵涛,章程,李文峰,等.空气中纳秒脉冲介质阻挡放电高速摄影[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2012,24(3):612-616.(Shao Tao, Zhang Cheng, Li Wenfeng, et al. High speed imaging of nanosecond-pulse dielectric barrier discharge in atmospheric air. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(3):612-616)

[3] Beleznai S, Mihajlik G, Maros I, et al. Improving the efficiency of a fluorescent Xe dielectric barrier light source using short pulse excitation[J]. Phys D: Appl Phys, 2008, 41:115-202.

[4] 南楠,袁勇军,戚向阳,等.脉冲强光技术及其在食品杀菌中的应用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2010,31(12):405-408.(Nan Nan, Yuan Yongjun, Qi Xiangyang, et al. Pulsed light and its applications in food sterilization. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2010,31(12):405-408)

[5] 张祥龙,王毅,胡小吐,等. 废水处理用等离子体窄脉冲电源的研制[J]. 北京交通大学学报, 2010, 34(5):69-73.(Zhang Xianglong, Wang Yi, Hu Xiaotu, et al. Design of a corona-induced short-pulsed generator for waste water treatment. Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University, 2010, 34(5):69-73)

[6] 陈刚,储金宇,陈万金,等. 高压窄脉冲臭氧发生器电源的研究[J]. 安全与环境工程,2001,8(3):25-29.(Chen Gang, Chu Jinyu, Chen Wanjin, et al. Design of high-voltage pulsed-power to ozonizer. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2001,8(3):25-29)

[7] 石磊,樊亚军,朱四桃,等. 高压氮气亚纳秒开关放电特性实验研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2005,17(7):1079-1082.(Shi Lei, Fan Yajun, Zhu Sitao, et al. Experimental study on discharge characteristics of a subnanosecond high pressure N2 switch. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2005,17(7): 1079-1082)

[8] 邵涛,严萍,张适昌,等.纳秒脉冲气体放电机理探讨[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2008,20(11):1928-1932.(Shao Tao, Yan Ping, Zhang Shichang, et al. Review on nanosecond-pulse discharge mechanism in gases. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2008,20(11):1928-1932).

[9] 全林,屠荆,樊亚军,等.重复频率亚纳秒脉冲硬X射线发生器[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2007,19(6):1049-1052.(Quan Lin, Tu Jing, Fan Yajun, et al. Development of a sub-nanosecond rep-rate pulse hard X-ray generator . High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2007, 19(6): 1049-1052)

[10] Shpak V G. 1000 pps sub-nanosecond high voltage generator [C]// Proc 11th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. 1997: 1575-1580.

[11] 姚陈果,赵东阳, 米彦,等.高压皮秒脉冲发生器的设计与实现[J]. 高电压技术,2010,36(7):1698-1703.(Yao Chenguo, Zhao Dongyang, Mi Yan, et al. Design and realization of high-voltage picosecond pulse generator .High Voltage Engineering, 2010,36(7):1698-1703)

[12] 李名加,许州,辛佳祺,等.三谐振高压脉冲变压器[J]. 强激光与粒子束,2012,24(3):697-702.(Li Mingjia, Xu Zhou, Xin Jiaqi, et al. Triple resonance pulse transformer. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012,24(3):697-702)

[13] 刘锡三.高功率脉冲技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社,2005.(Liu Xisan. High Power Pulsed Technology. Beijing: National Defence Industry Press, 2005)

[14] 周泽存,沈其工,方瑜,等.高电压技术[M]. 2版.北京:中国电力出版社,2004.(Zhou Zecun, Shen Qigong, Fang Yu, et al. High Voltage Engineering. 2nd ed.Beijing: China Electric Power Press, 2004)

梁川, 王文川, 周林, 李名加, 张建华. 650 kV/2 ns高压脉冲发生器研制[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2014, 26(12): 120102. Liang Chuan, Wang Wenchuan, Zhou Lin, Li Mingjia, Zhang Jianhua. Development of 650 kV 2 ns high voltage pulse generator[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2014, 26(12): 120102.

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!