光学学报, 2013, 33 (11): 1122002, 网络出版: 2013-09-17   

实际高数值孔径光刻系统的偏振分析

Polarization Analysis of a Real High Numerical Aperture Optical LithographyLuo Hongmei
作者单位
浙江大学光电信息工程学系, 浙江 杭州 310027
摘要
在光学系统偏振传输理论的基础上,对一高数值孔径(NA)的透射式光刻系统进行了偏振分析,分析中考虑了系统的实际特性现有工艺水平可制备的增透膜、薄膜和基底材料的吸收作用以及偏振照明,以增加分析结果的可靠性。通过计算系统各光学界面的透射率、反射率、吸收率及二次衰减值等偏振参数,得到镀膜、吸收作用以及不同偏振照明对系统传输性能和成像性能的影响。结果表明镀膜能有效提高该光刻系统的性能及稳定性,并可以将不同偏振照明对该系统性能的影响减小至可忽略的水平;同时,显著的基底吸收作用是该系统能量损失的主因,但吸收引入的偏振作用相对总体而言较小。
Abstract
Based on the polarization transmission theory in optical system, the polarization analysis of a real high numerical aperture (NA) refractive optical lithography system is made, where the anti-reflection coating within current technology, the absorption in coating and base, and polarized illumination are taken into account to obtain a higher-reliability result. Several polarization parameters at every optical interface are calculated, such as transmission, reflection, absorptance and diattenuation, to achieve the effects of anti-reflection coating, absorption of the materials and polarized illumination on transmission performance and imaging performance. The results reveal that the anti-reflection coating can dramatically enhance the performance and stability of this sample system, while reducing the effects of varied polarized illumination to a negligible degree. Besides, the dramatic absorption in the base material plays a main role in the intensity loss, and the absorption has a small contribution to overall polarization effects.
参考文献

[1] R A Chipman. Polarization analysis of optical systems [C]. SPIE, 1989, 28(2): 90-99.

[2] D G Flagello, A E Rosenbluth, C Progler, et al.. Understanding high numerical aperture optical lithography [J]. Microelectronic Engineering, 1992, 17(1): 105-108.

[3] 庞武斌, 岑兆丰, 李晓彤, 等. 偏振对光学系统成像质量的影响[J]. 物理学报, 2012, 61(23): 234202.

    Pang Wubin, Cen Zhaofeng, Li Xiaotong, et al.. The effects of polarization light on optical imaging system [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(23): 234202.

[4] 刘超, 岑兆丰, 李晓彤, 等. 关于部分偏振光能量传递和偏振态的光线椭圆分析方法[J]. 物理学报, 2012, 61(13): 134201.

    Liu Chao, Cen Zhaofeng, Li Xiaotong, et al.. Ray ellipse method of analyzing the power and polarization state of partially polarized light [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(13): 134201.

[5] J Ullmann, M Mertin, H Lauth, et al.. Coated optics for DUV-excimer laser applications [C]. SPIE, 2000, 3902: 514-527.

[6] S Günster, D Ristau, S Bosch. Spectrophotometric determination of absorption in the DUV/VUV spectral range for MgF2 and LaF3 thin films [C]. SPIE, 2000, 4099: 299-310.

[7] Nano Particle Coating [OL]. 2008. http://www.nikon.com/about/technology/rd/core/material/nano_particle/.

[8] 尚淑珍, 邵建达, 范正修. 低损耗193 nm增透膜[J]. 物理学报, 2008, 57(3): 1946-1950.

    Shang Shuzhen, Shao Jianda, Fan Zhengxiu. Low-loss 193 nm anti-reflection coatings [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(3): 1946-1950.

[9] M C Liu, C C Lee, M Kaneko, et al.. Microstructure-related properties at 193 nm of MgF2 and GdF3 films deposited by a resistive-heating boat [J]. Appl Opt, 2006, 45(7): 1368-1374.

[10] D Ristau, S Günster, S Bosch, et al.. Ultraviolet optical and microstructural properties of MgF2 and LaF3 coatings deposited by ion-beam sputtering and boat and electron-beam evaporation [J]. Appl Opt, 2002, 41(16): 3196-3204.

[11] 薛春荣,易葵, 齐红基, 等. 氟化物材料在深紫外波段的光学常数[J]. 物理学报, 2009, 58(7): 5035-5040.

    Xue Chunrong, Yi Kui, Qi Hongji, et al.. Optical constants of fluoride films in the DUV range [J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(7): 5035-5040.

[12] 常艳贺, 金春水, 李春, 等. 热蒸发紫外LaF3薄膜光学性能和结构表征 [J]. 中国激光, 2012, 39(10): 1007002.

    Chang Yanhe, Jin Chunshui, Li Chun, et al.. Optical characterization and structure properties of ultraviolet LaF3 thin films by thermal evaporation [J]. Chinese J Lasers, 2012, 39(10): 1007002.

[13] S Owa, H Nagasaka, Y Ishii, et al.. Update on 193 nm immersion exposure tool [C]. Litho Forum, International SEMATECH, Los Angeles, 2004: 1-51.

[14] C Khler, W de Boeij, K van Ingen-Schenau, et al.. Imaging enhancements by polarized illumination: theory and experimental verification [C]. SPIE, 2005, 5754: 734-750.

[15] M Totzeck, P Grupner, T Heil, et al.. Polarization influence on imaging [J]. Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS, 2005, 4(3): 031108.

[16] C Mack. Fundamental Principles of Optical Lithography: the Science of Microfabrication [M]. West Susses, England: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2008, 429-434.

[17] 张巍, 巩岩. 投影光刻离轴照明用衍射光学元件的矢量分析[J]. 光学学报, 2011, 31(10): 1005002.

    Zhang Wei, Gong Yan. Vector analysis of diffractive optical elements for off-axis illumination of projection lithographic system [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(10): 1005002.

[18] 邢莎莎, 吴仍茂, 李海峰, 等. 应用于投影光刻离轴照明的自由曲面设计[J]. 光学学报, 2011, 31(3): 032202.

    Xing Shasha, Wu Rengmao, Li Haifeng, et al.. Freeform surface design of off-axis illumination in projection lithography [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2011, 31(3): 032202.

[19] Y Omura. Projection Exposure Method and Apparatus and Projection Optical System [P]. European Patent: 1139138, 1999.

[20] Zemax Development Corporation. Zemax Optical Design Program User's Guide [M]. Michigan: Focus Software Inc, 2010, 592.

[21] 胡大伟, 李艳秋, 刘晓林. 超高数值孔径Schwarzschild投影光刻物镜的光学设计[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(1): 0122004.

    Hu Dawei, Li Yanqiu, Liu Xiaolin. Optical design of hyper numerical-aperture schwarzschild projection lithographic lens [J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(1): 0122004.

罗红妹, 岑兆丰, 李晓彤, 张鲁薇, 张跃骞. 实际高数值孔径光刻系统的偏振分析[J]. 光学学报, 2013, 33(11): 1122002. 罗红妹, 岑兆丰, 李晓彤, 张鲁薇, 张跃骞. Polarization Analysis of a Real High Numerical Aperture Optical LithographyLuo Hongmei[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2013, 33(11): 1122002.

本文已被 2 篇论文引用
被引统计数据来源于中国光学期刊网
引用该论文: TXT   |   EndNote

相关论文

加载中...

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!