Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2020, 13 (3): 2030005, Published Online: Aug. 6, 2020   

Photoacoustic reporter genes for noninvasive molecular imaging and theranostics

Author Affiliations
1 State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular, Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, P. R. China
2 Department of Pharmacy, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, Fujian 361023, P. R. China
Abstract
Noninvasive molecular imaging makes the observation and comprehensive understanding of complex biological processes possible. Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is a fast evolving hybrid imaging technology enabling in vivo imaging with high sensitivity and spatial resolution in deep tissue. Among the various probes developed for PAI, genetically encoded reporters attracted increasing attention of researchers, which provide improved performance by acquiring images of a PAI reporter gene's expression driven by disease-specific enhancers/promoters. Here, we present a brief overview of recent studies about the existing photoacoustic reporter genes (RGs) for noninvasive molecular imaging, such as the pigment enzyme reporters, fluorescent proteins and chromoproteins, photoswitchable proteins, including their properties and potential applications in theranostics. Furthermore, the challenges that PAI RGs face when applied to the clinical studies are also examined.
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Zhao Lei, Yun Zeng, Xiaofen Zhang, Xiaoyong Wang, Gang Liu. Photoacoustic reporter genes for noninvasive molecular imaging and theranostics[J]. Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences, 2020, 13(3): 2030005.

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