双S型光纤结构的传感特性

王志平; 龚华平; 熊梦玲; 赵春柳; 董新永

doi:doi:10.3788/gzxb20164510.1006002

光子学报, 2016, 45 (10): 1006002, 网络出版: 2016-11-14

双S型光纤结构的传感特性

Sensing Characteristics of Daul S-shape Optical Fiber Structure

论文大纲

王志平 ^*龚华平熊梦玲赵春柳董新永

作者单位

中国计量学院光学与电子科技学院，杭州 310018

马赫-曾德干涉仪温度折射率微位移 Mach-Zehnder interferometer Temperature Refractive index Micro displacement

摘要

在剥除涂覆层的单模光纤上熔成两个间距为25 mm的S型结构，构成双S型全光纤马赫-曾德干涉仪.入射光经过第一个S型结构时部分光被激发到包层，经过第二个S型结构时重新进入纤芯传播，S型结构中光纤的纤芯模和包层模耦合产生干涉.利用干涉光谱测量外界因素的响应并用于温度、折射率和微位移的测量.实验结果表明，温度、折射率和微位移的灵敏度分别为69 pm/℃，132.64 nm/RIU，－178 pm/μm，且具有很好的线性度.该传感结构为全光纤结构，制作简单，易于实现且成本低.

Abstract

A section of the single mode optical fiber stripping coated layer was discharged into two S-shape in a splicer at a distance of 25 mm and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer based on daul S-shape structure was formed. Part of the light can be excited into the cladding mode at the first S structure and return to the core mode at the second one. The S structure leads to the coupling between the core mode and the cladding mode and generates interference. Using the interference spectra to measure the response to external factors like temperature, refractive index, and micro displacement. Experimental results show that the sensitivities of temperature, refractive index and micro displacement are 69 pm/℃，132.64 nm/RIU，－178 pm/μm, respectively, and the measurement has a good linearity. The sensor has the merits of all-fiber structure, easy-fabricated and low-cost.

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王志平, 龚华平, 熊梦玲, 赵春柳, 董新永. 双S型光纤结构的传感特性[J]. 光子学报, 2016, 45(10): 1006002. WANG Zhi-ping, GONG Hua-ping, XIONG Meng-ling, ZHAO Chun-liu, DONG Xin-yong. Sensing Characteristics of Daul S-shape Optical Fiber Structure[J]. ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA, 2016, 45(10): 1006002.

双S型光纤结构的传感特性

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