光学技术, 2017, 43 (1): 90, 网络出版: 2017-02-23  

国外碳纤维复合材料空间反射镜技术研究与应用进展

Research and application of foreign CFRP composite mirror technology
作者单位
1 北京航空航天大学  材料科学与工程学院,  北京 100191
2 航天材料及工艺研究所,  北京  100076
3 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所,  西安 710068
摘要
采用碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)制造反射镜是空间光学系统轻量化的发展趋势。详细地阐述了国外科研机构在碳纤维复合材料反射镜方面开展的全面基础研究, 特别是美国复合材料反射镜研究应用公司(CMA)、伦敦大学学院UCL在这方面的研究情况。阐明了以PLANCK、RICH、NPOI和ULTRA等项目的高精度反射镜为典型代表的工程应用情况, 介绍了碳纤维复合材料反射镜的最新研究情况, 包括碳纳米管/环氧树脂制造反射镜和镜面非接触方法加工。
Abstract
Space mirrors are fabricated using continuous fiber reinforced plastic, CFRP, composite materials, which is the development trend of lightweight space optical system. Systemic basic research of CFRP composite mirrors in foreign scientific research institutions is fully expounded, especially in CMA and UCL. Then engineering application of high precision composite mirrors are illustrated. PLANCK, RICH, NPOI and ULTRA projects are their typical representatives. Newest study situation of carbon fiber composite mirrors is introduced, including fabricating optical mirrors from carbon nanotube (CNT) epoxy, and non contact modification of mirror surface.
参考文献

[1] 盛磊.空间光学遥感器发展对新材料的需求[J].新材料产业, 2001, (10): 44-47.

    SHENG Lei. New materials for the development of space optical remote sensor[J].Advanced Materials Industry, 2001, (10): 44-47.

[2] 国绍文, 王武义, 张广玉,等.空间光学系统反射镜轻量化技术综述[J].光学仪器, 2005, 27(4): 78-82.

    GUO Shaowen, WANG Wuyi, ZHANG Guangyu, et al. Lightweight mirror technology for space optical systems[J]. Optical Instruments, 2005, 27(4): 78-82.

[3] 王超.空间大口径反射镜优化设计及其支撑技术研究[D].西安: 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所, 2014.

    WANG Chao. Research on the optimization and support of the large aperture space primary mirror[D].Xi’an: Xi’an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014.

[4] 赵洪波, 李英才, 马臻.一种新型的轻质反射镜材料[J].光子学报, 2002, 31(11): 1394-1396.

    ZHAO Hongbo, LI Yingcai, MA Zhe. A new style slight-weight mirror material[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica,2002, 31(11): 1394-1396.

[5] WEISSMAN H M. State of the art in thin film epoxy replication[J]. SPIE, 1981, 306: 24-28.

[6] ASSUS P, GLENTZLIN A. Steps towards large replicatedmirrors[J]. SPIE,1986, 628: 545-0549.

[7] CHEN P C, SAHA T T, SMITH A M, et al. Progress in very lightweight optics using graphite fiber composite materials[J].Optical Engineering,1998,37(2): 666-676.

[8] EGLE W, BULLA H, SCHEULEN D, et al. Development of technologies for production of high quality grazing incidence x-ray mirrors on graphite epoxy substrates[J].Optical Engineering,1990,29(10): 1260-1266.

[9] EGLE W, BULLA H, KAUFMANN P, et al. Production of the first mirror shell for the European Space Agency’s XMM telescope by application of a dedicated area replication technique[J]. Optical Engineering,1990,29(10): 1267-1272.

[10] PAUSCHINGER D, EGLE W, GLATZEL H, et al. Optical demonstration model for the XMM telescope based on lightweight CFRP/EPOXY x-ray mirrors[J]. SPIE,1994,2011: 138-148.

[11] 郝伟娜, 姚正秋, 陈汉良.碳纤维复合材料用于光学镜面[J]. 光学技术, 2001, 27(6): 505-506.

    HAO Weina, YAO Zhengqiu, CHEN hanliang. Carbon fiber composite material used in optical mirror[J]. Optical Technique, 2001,27(6): 505-506.

[12] Abdel Abusafieh, Dan Federicoa, Steve Connell. Dimensional stability of CFRP composites for space based reflectors[J].Proc. SPIE, 2001,4444: 9-16.

[13] PRVOR M K. Hygrothermal stability of laminated CFRP composite mirrors[J]. SPIE,2000,4013: 655-662.

[14] 盛磊.用碳纤维复合材料制造轻型空间光学镜面[J].航天返回与遥感, 2003, 24(1): 52-56.

    SHENG Lei. Lightweight space mirrors from carbon fiber composites[J]. Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensin, 2003,24(1): 52-56.

[15] CHEN P C, ROMEO R. Fabrication and testing of very lightweight composite mirrors[J]. SPIE,1998,3356: 938-945.

[16] ROMEO R C. CFRP composites for optics and structures in telescope applications[J]. SPIE, 2543: 154-161.

[17] ROMEO R, CHEN P C. CFRP composite thin-shelled mirrors for future space telescopes[J]. SPIE, 2002,4849: 86-93.

[18] CHEN P C, BOWERS C W, CONTENT D A, et al. Advances In very lightweight composite mirror technology[J].Optical Engineering,2000 39(9): 2320-2329.

[19] ROMEO R C, MARTIN R N. Unique space telescope concepts using CFRP composite thin-shelled mirrors and structures[J]. SPIE,2007,6687: 66870U-1-66870U-8.

[20] ROME R C, MEINEL A B, MEINEI M P, et al. Ultra-lightweight and hyper-thin rollable primary mirror for space telescopes[J]. SPIE,2000, 4013: 634-639.

[21] VARLESE S J, ULMER M, HARDAWAY L R. Laminated electroformed shape memory composite for deployable light-weight optics[J].SPIE, 2004,5542: 375-383.

[22] VARLESE S J, ULMER M P, HERMILLER J. Performance characterization of a shape memory composite mirror[J]. SPIE, 2005,58990Y-1-58990Y-9.

[23] THOMPSON S J, BROOKS D, DOEL A P. A nickel-carbon-fibre composite for large adaptive mirrors: fabrication methods and properties[J].Optics Express, 2008,16(2): 1321-1330.

[24] KENDREWA S, DOEL P, BROOKS D, et al. Development of a carbon fiber composite active mirror: design and testing[J]. Optical Engineering,2006,45(3): 033401-1-033401-7.

[25] DOEL P, KENDREW S, BROOKS D, et al. Development of an active carbon fibre composite mirror[J]. SPIE,2004,5490,1526-1533.

[26] KENDREW S, DOEL P, BROOKS D, et al. Prototype carbon fiber composite deformable mirror[J]. Optical Engineering,2007,46(9): 094003-1-094003-7.

[27] KENDREW S, DOEL P, BROOKS D, et al. Carbon fibre composite deformable mirrors: developments at UCL[J]. SPIE,2006,6272: 62722Q-1-62722Q-11.

[28] KENDREW S, DOEL P. Finite element analysis of carbon fibre composite adaptive mirrors[J]. SPIE,2004,5490,1591-1599.

[29] CATANZARO B, THOMAS J A, SMALL D, et al. Optical metrology for testing an all- composite 2-meter diameter mirror[J]. SPIE,2001,4444: 207-223.

[30] CATANZARO B, CONNELL S, MIMOVICH M, et al. Cryogenic (70K) measurement of an all-composite 2-meter diameter mirror[J]. SPIE,2001,4444: 238-255.

[31] STUTE T, WULZ G, SCHEULEN D. Recent developments of advanced structures for space optics at astrium germany[J]. SPIE, 2003,5179: 292-301.

[32] MARTIN R N, ROMEO R C, BARBER G, et al. Lightweight CFRP spherical mirrors for the LHCb RICH-1 detector[J]. SPIE,2007,6670: 66700O-1-66700O-11.

[33] BARBER G J, BRAEM A, BROOK N H, et al. Development of lightweight carbon-fiber mirrors for the RICH 1 detector of LHCb[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2008,593: 624-637.

[34] METLICA F C D. Development of light-weight spherical mirrors for RICH detectors[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2008,595: 197-199.

[35] ROMEO R C, MARTIN R N, MOLIN M. Replicated carbon fiber RICH mirror for AMS-02[J].SPIE, 2006,6266: 62663J-1-62663J-10.

[36] BAGWELL B E, WICKA D V, COWAN W D, et al. Active zoom imaging for operationally responsive space[J]. SPIE,2007,6467: 64670D-1-64670D-8.

[37] WILCOX C C, SANTIAGO F, JUNGWIRTH M E, et al. First light with a carbon fiber reinforced polymer 0.4 meter telescope[J].SPIE,2014,8978: 897805-1-897805-8.

[38] Restaino S R, Martinez T, Andrews J R, et al. Meter class carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) telescope program at the naval research laboratory[J]. SPIE,2008,7018: 70183C-1-70183C-8.

[39] ANDREWS J R, RESTAINO S R, WILCOX C C, et al. The 1.4 meter lightweight carbon fiber mount for the naval prototype optical interferometer[J]. SPIE,2006,6306: 63060R-1-63060R-8.

[40] MARTIN R N, ROMEO R C. Lightweight optical telescope structures fabricated from CFRP composites[J]. SPIE,2007,6665: 66650A-1-66650A-7.

[41] ROMEO R C, MARTIN R N. Progress in 1m-class, lightweight, CFRP composite mirrors for the ULTRA telescope[J]. SPIE, 2006,6273: 62730S-1-62730S-12.

[42] CHEN P C, RABIN D M. Smart materials optical mirrors[J].SPIE,2014,9143: 914350-1-914350-7.

[43] CHEN P C, RABIND D. Composite telescope technology[J]. SPIE,2014,9151: 915130-1-915130-9.

[44] CHEN P C, HALER D. Large aperture nanocomposite deformable mirror technology[J]. SPIE,2007,6721: 67210R-1-67210R-8.

杨智勇, 解永杰, 张博明, 张建宝, 唐占文. 国外碳纤维复合材料空间反射镜技术研究与应用进展[J]. 光学技术, 2017, 43(1): 90. YANG Zhiyong, XIE Yongjie, ZHANG Boming, ZHANG Jianbao, TANG Zhanwen. Research and application of foreign CFRP composite mirror technology[J]. Optical Technique, 2017, 43(1): 90.

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!