中国激光, 2020, 47 (3): 0310002, 网络出版: 2020-03-12   

高分三号全极化SAR散射特性分析与精度评价 下载: 929次

Analysis and Accuracy Evaluation of Scattering Characteristics of GF-3 Full-Polarized SAR
作者单位
1 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院, 辽宁 阜新 12300
2 中国科学院空天信息研究院, 北京 100190
图 & 表

图 1. 极化相干矩阵。(a) T11;(b) T22;(c) T33

Fig. 1. Polarization coherence matrixs. (a) T11; (b) T22; (c) T33

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图 2. Pauli分解伪彩色图。(a) GF-3;(b) RADARSAT-2

Fig. 2. Pauli polarization decomposition pseudo-color maps. (a) GF-3; (b) RADARSAT-2

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图 3. GF-3全极化SAR H/A/α极化分解结果。(a)散射熵;(b)平均散射角

Fig. 3. H/A/α polarization decomposition results from GF-3 full-polarized SAR. (a) Scattering entropy; (b) mean scattering angle

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图 4. GF-3和RADARSAT-2的极化分解结果。(a)散射熵;(b)散射角

Fig. 4. Polarization decomposition results from GF-3 and RADARSAT-2. (a) Scattering entropy; (b) scattering angle

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图 5. H-α散射平面。(a) GF-3;(b) RADARSAT-2

Fig. 5. H-α scattering plane. (a) GF-3; (b) RADARSAT-2

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图 6. 基于H/A/α-Wishart的最大似然分类流程图

Fig. 6. Maximum likelihood classification flow chart based on H/A/α-Wishart

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图 7. GF-3全极化SAR黄河口分类结果

Fig. 7. Classification result of Yellow River delta by GF-3 full-polarization SAR

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表 1本文用到的影像参数

Table1. Image parameters used in this paper

SatelliteScene IDAcquisition time (UTC)SensorResolution /mSwath width /km
GF-330186192016-11-15SAR830
RADARSAT-2053501202016-08-26SAR825
RADARSAT-2053501302016-09-10SAR825
GF-217860332016-08-26PMS2145
GF-218782242016-08-26PMS2145
GF-217860322016-08-26PMS2145

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表 2GF-3和RADARSAT-2极化分解参数的偏差

Table2. Polarization parameters bias from GF-3 and RADARSAT-2

ParameterGF-3RADARSAT-2
Water bodyBuildingPlantMeanWater bodyBuildingPlantMean
H0.0720.0920.1390.1010.1260.0870.1820.132
α3.7406.80010.2306.9236.0456.9018.6737.206

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表 3极化精度统计

Table3. Statistics of polarization measurement accuracy

No. of space in Fig.6GF-3RADARSAT-2
Water bodyPlantBuildingWater bodyPlantBuilding
100.0023000.00170.0007
200.02830.001700.00170.0030
300.19030.506300.04370.4147
400.55030.211700.41100.1317
50.00230.21600.05530.15400.43200
6000.2170000.4453
7000.0040000.0033
80.99770.01270.00400.846000.0013
Average accuracy0.99770.57860.72330.84600.41270.8600
Overall accuracy0.76650.7062

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表 4三类典型地物的联合因子ρcs

Table4. Joint factor ρcs of three kinds of typical ground features

Satelliteρcs
WaterbodyBuildingPlantMean
GF-385.3428.99122.7279.01
RADARSAT-280.2530.84118.5476.54

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表 5初始分类训练参数列表

Table5. List of training parameters for initial classification

Initial iteration parameterValue
Number of iterations10
Non-convergent pixel proportion /%2
Window sizeAzimuth direction5
Range direction5
Boundary conditions of8 initial clusteringNo.10.9<H<155<α<90
No.20.9<H<140<α<55
No.30.5<H<0.950<α<90
No.40.5<H<0.940<α<50
No.50.5<H<0.90<α<40
No.60 <H<0.547.5<α<90
No.70 <H<0.542.5<α<47.5
No.80 <H<0.50<α<42.5

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表 6迭代过程的变量值

Table6. Variable values in iterative process

Number of iterationsNon-convergent pixel numberMinimum distance
116777216-9.635548
26398359-11.468143
33690955-12.511221
42418604-12.684139
51868671-12.705543
61374417-12.712374
7992203-12.717149
8748956-12.720287
9585886-12.722660
10487202-12.724305

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表 7GF-3全极化SAR黄河口分类结果的精度

Table7. Accuracy of GF-3 full-polarization SAR classification results of Yellow River delta

TypeAccuracy /%
Water bodyPlantBuildingBare soilIntertidal zone
Water body90.500010.3512.30
Plant074.302.20.288.02
Building05.0371.287.054.741
Bare soil4.2515.6216.3766.024.619
Intertidal zone5.252.94910.1516.370.32

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李佳慧, 王晓晨. 高分三号全极化SAR散射特性分析与精度评价[J]. 中国激光, 2020, 47(3): 0310002. Li Jiahui, Wang Xiaochen. Analysis and Accuracy Evaluation of Scattering Characteristics of GF-3 Full-Polarized SAR[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2020, 47(3): 0310002.

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