强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24 (9): 2212, 网络出版: 2012-09-12  

超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的微波诊断

Microwave diagnosis of electromagnetic radiation produced by hypervelocity impact
作者单位
沈阳理工大学 装备工程学院, 沈阳 110159
摘要
为了诊断超高速碰撞产生的电磁辐射,建立了超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的实验和微波诊断系统。利用建立的微波诊断系统,进行了碰撞速度分别为4.60和4.66 km/s条件下超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生电磁辐射的微波诊断,分析了实验中产生电磁辐射与靶板厚度及裂纹数的关系。实验结果表明:在实验条件相近的情况下,靶板厚度越小,产生的微波辐射强度越大;微波辐射功率正比于碰撞产生的微裂纹数。同时揭示了热激发产生电子和裂纹的存在为超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的物理机制。
Abstract
In order to diagnose electromagnetic radiation generated by hypervelocity impact, the experimental and microwave diagnostic system for the electromagnetic radiation was established. Experimental diagnostics of electromagnetic radiation generated by impacting LY12 aluminum target were finished by using the microwave diagnostic system under loading velocities of 4.60 and 4.66 km/s separately. The relationship between electromagnetic radiation and target thickness was analyzed in the experiments. Experimental results show that, the microwave radiation intensity is large, when target thickness is small; the power of microwave radiation was proportional to the microcrack number generated by hypervelocity impact. Meanwhile, the physical mechanism of electromagnetic radiation generated by hypervelocity impact can be explained as thermal excitation produced electron and existence of crack created by impact.
参考文献

[1] Schfer F. The threat of space debris and micrometeoroids to spacecraft operations[R]. ERCIM News 65, 2006:27-29.

[2] Bianchi R, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P. Radio frequency emission observed during macroscopic hypervelocity impact experiments[J]. Nature, 1984, 308:830-832.

[3] Bianchi R, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P, et al. Radio frequency emissions observed during macroscopic hypervelocity impact experiments[J]. Nature, 1984, 308:860-864.

[4] Takano T, Murotani Y, Toda T, et al. Microwave generation due to hypervelocity impact[R]. IAA-00-IAA-6.5.07, 2000.

[5] Takano T, Murotani Y, Maki K, et al. Microwave emission due to hypervelocity impacts and its correlation with mechanical destruction[J]. J Appl Phys, 2002, 92(9):5550-5554.

[6] 马平,柳森,黄洁,等.超高速碰撞微波辐射强度测量[J].高压物理学报, 2008, 22(2):220-224.(Ma Ping, Liu Sen, Huang Jie, et al. Microwave radiation measurement on hypervelocity impacts. Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics, 2008, 22(2):220-224)

[7] 柳森,李毅.Whipple防护屏弹道极限参数试验[J].宇航学报, 2004, 25(2):205-207.(Liu Sen, Li Yi. The ballistic limit experiments on the whipple shield. Journal of Astronautics, 2004, 25(2):205-207)

[8] Takayo T, Murotani Y, Toda T, et al. Microwave generation due to hypervelocity impact[R]. IAA-00-IAA.6.5.07, 2000.

[9] Takano T, Ikeda H, Maeda T. Consideration of the mechanism of microwave emission due to material destruction[J]. J Appl Phys, 2010, 108:083722.

唐恩凌, 杨明海, 相升海, 李乐新, 张薇, 于辉, 赵新颖. 超高速碰撞产生电磁辐射的微波诊断[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2012, 24(9): 2212. Tang Enling, Yang Minghai, Xiang Shenghai, Li Lexin, Zhang Wei, Yu Hui, Zhao Xinying. Microwave diagnosis of electromagnetic radiation produced by hypervelocity impact[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2012, 24(9): 2212.

关于本站 Cookie 的使用提示

中国光学期刊网使用基于 cookie 的技术来更好地为您提供各项服务,点击此处了解我们的隐私策略。 如您需继续使用本网站,请您授权我们使用本地 cookie 来保存部分信息。
全站搜索
您最值得信赖的光电行业旗舰网络服务平台!