红外与激光工程, 2020, 49 (3): 0303002, 网络出版: 2020-04-22   

距离移动电子设备有多远?裸眼3D显示现状与展望 下载: 1516次

Towards application of mobile devices: the status and future of glasses-free 3D display
作者单位
苏州大学 光电科学与工程学院,江苏 苏州 215006
图 & 表

图 1. Research on glasses-free 3D display based on parallax barrier

Fig. 1. Research on glasses-free 3D display based on parallax barrier

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图 2. Research on glasses-free 3D display based on lenticular lens

Fig. 2. Research on glasses-free 3D display based on lenticular lens

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图 3. Directional backlight 3D display system

Fig. 3. Directional backlight 3D display system

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图 4. Researches on 3D display based on integrated imaging

Fig. 4. Researches on 3D display based on integrated imaging

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图 5. (a) Schematic of dual LCD display; (b),(c) Structure of a multilayer LCD display system based on the attenuation layers; (d),(e) Structure of a multilayer LCD display system based on polarization layers

Fig. 5. (a) Schematic of dual LCD display; (b),(c) Structure of a multilayer LCD display system based on the attenuation layers; (d),(e) Structure of a multilayer LCD display system based on polarization layers

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图 6. (a) 3D display research proposed by D. Fattal et al; (b) Schematic of multi-view modulation; (c) 3D display effect diagram[71]; (d) Vector light field display based on pixel-based metagrating proposed by Wan et al[72]; (e) 3D images based on vector light field display

Fig. 6. (a) 3D display research proposed by D. Fattal et al; (b) Schematic of multi-view modulation; (c) 3D display effect diagram[71]; (d) Vector light field display based on pixel-based metagrating proposed by Wan et al[72]; (e) 3D images based on vector light field display

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图 7. Schematic of the vector light field 3D display based on metagratings; (a) Schematic of the wavefront reconstructed by hologram; (b) Schematic of multiview 3D displays based on periodic structures; (c) Schematic of holographic sampling displays based on metagratings; (d) Schematic of the full-color video rate 3D displays by combining a LCD, color filters and the metagratings; (e) Schematic of the metagratings combining emitted beams to form a color pixel

Fig. 7. Schematic of the vector light field 3D display based on metagratings; (a) Schematic of the wavefront reconstructed by hologram; (b) Schematic of multiview 3D displays based on periodic structures; (c) Schematic of holographic sampling displays based on metagratings; (d) Schematic of the full-color video rate 3D displays by combining a LCD, color filters and the metagratings; (e) Schematic of the metagratings combining emitted beams to form a color pixel

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图 8. (a) Schematic of vergence and accommodation conflict; (b) Schematic of super multi-view 3D display

Fig. 8. (a) Schematic of vergence and accommodation conflict; (b) Schematic of super multi-view 3D display

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图 9. Holographic sampling 3D display with a continuous 3D lightfield; (a)Schematic of recording process of a 3D scene by a digital camera; (b)-(e) Captured photos at different depth from a holographic sampling 3D display

Fig. 9. Holographic sampling 3D display with a continuous 3D lightfield; (a)Schematic of recording process of a 3D scene by a digital camera; (b)-(e) Captured photos at different depth from a holographic sampling 3D display

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表 1目前裸眼3D技术存在的优缺点

Table1. Advantages and disadvantages of current autostereoscopic 3D technologies

Glasses 3D technologiesAdvantagesDisadvantagesViewing angle/(°)Reference
Parallax barrier 3D display1. Easy to fabricate 2. Low cost 1. Low brightness 2. Limitation of observation area 3. Small range of motion parallax 18°-90°[43-45]
Lenticular lens 3D diaplay1. Low cost1. Severe crosstalk between images 2. Small range of motion parallax 56.5°-90°[49][51]
Integral imaging 3D display1. Full parallax 2. Easy to fabricate 1. Limited resolution 2. Small viewing angle 3. Limited depth range 26°-86°[58-62]
Compressive light field display1. Full parallax 2. High spatial resolution 1. Large thickness 2. Low light utilization 3. Small viewing angle 10°×10°-70×60°[67-68][70]
Vector light field display1. Full parallax 2. Large viewing angle 1. Hard to fabricate90°-112°[71-72]

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乔文, 周冯斌, 陈林森. 距离移动电子设备有多远?裸眼3D显示现状与展望[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2020, 49(3): 0303002. Wen Qiao, Fengbin Zhou, Linsen Chen. Towards application of mobile devices: the status and future of glasses-free 3D display[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(3): 0303002.

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