深圳大学物理与光电工程学院,广东 深圳 518060
在现有单次测量极高速成像方法中,直接成像方法的分辨率高但探测系统复杂,而计算成像方法探测系统简单但易损失空间分辨率。因此,提出一种基于偏振编码的极高速成像技术。所提成像系统利用半波片阵列和偏振片阵列对入射飞秒脉冲、出射飞秒脉冲和动态事件进行偏振编码,并通过线性方程组解码极高速动态的时序图像。通过构建光学模型并仿真,精确还原了多幅图像,验证了所提方案的可行性,理论摄影频率在1013 frame/s以上,本征空间分辨率可达114 lp/mm。所提成像系统结合了直接成像和计算成像系统的优势:线性方程组精确求解,不会导致光学系统分辨率损失;时序图像叠加使探测结构只需分光不需要对不同时刻的图像进行空间上的分离,简化了探测器的结构。该极高速成像系统的时间分辨率仅受脉冲宽度限制,可以实现飞秒级动态事件的探测,并且随着脉冲宽度的缩短,其时间分辨率可以得到进一步提升。
成像系统 偏振编码 极高速成像 线性方程组 时序图像 飞秒脉冲 光学学报
2022, 42(20): 2011002
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Photonic Information Technology, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, , Shenzhen 518060, China
2 College of Electronics and Information Engineering, , Shenzhen 518060, China
Applying an ultrafast vortex laser as the pump, optical parametric amplification can be used for spiral phase-contrast imaging with high gain, wide spatial bandwidth, and high imaging contrast. Our experiments show that this design has realized the 1064 nm spiral phase-contrast idler imaging of biological tissues (frog egg cells and onion epidermis) with a spatial resolution at several microns level and a superior imaging contrast to both the traditional bright- or dark-field imaging under a weak illumination of . This work provides a powerful way for biological tissue imaging in the second near-infrared region.
optical parametric amplification ultrafast vortex laser pulse spatial resolution phase-contrast imaging Chinese Optics Letters
2022, 20(10): 100003