作者单位
摘要
1 上海师范大学物理系,上海 200234
2 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所强场激光物理国家重点实验室,上海 201800

受益于超短超强激光技术的持续迅猛发展,飞秒强激光为人类提供了全新的实验手段与极端的物理条件,使激光物质相互作用进入到一个极端非线性的强场超快新范畴,催生了大量新原理、新现象,推动了技术变革。飞秒强激光驱动的等离子体尾波场加速原理是一种具有超高加速梯度的粒子加速新原理,该技术的加速梯度可达100 GV/m,相比于传统射频加速器提高了3个数量级以上,可在厘米量级的加速长度内获得GeV量级的高品质高能电子束,极大地降低了加速器的成本,为发展新一代粒子加速技术和新型超快辐射源提供了新机遇和新途径。从飞秒强激光驱动等离子体尾波场中的电子注入、能量啁啾控制和高品质电子束产生以及基于高品质电子束的betatron X射线辐射、高能伽马射线和小型化自由电子激光这几个方面介绍了激光等离子体尾波场电子加速的若干主要研究进展,并对未来进行了展望。

激光光学 激光尾波场 电子加速 能量啁啾 betatron辐射 逆康普顿散射 自由电子激光 
中国激光
2024, 51(1): 0101002
作者单位
摘要
1 湖南大学 物理与微电子科学学院 高能量物理及应用湖南省重点实验室,长沙 410082
2 国防科技大学 理学院,长沙 410073
3 北京大学 核物理与核技术国家重点实验室,北京 100871
4 北京怀柔激光加速创新中心,北京 101407
在过去的几十年里,超短超强激光在等离子体中激发尾场加速电子束取得了长足的发展,基于该方式获得的高能电子束可以应用于辐射源的产生,其产生的高亮度强辐射源受到了广泛的关注。介绍了超短超强激光脉冲与低密度等离子体相互作用产生Betatron辐射的基本原理和研究现状;结合X-ray应用需求分析了Betatron辐射的发展趋势,发现迫切需要发展基于紧凑型激光装置的尾场电子加速新方案,以突破Beam-loading效应对电量的限制,产生大电量电子束,进而获得高流强的Betatron辐射源;介绍了北京大学颜学庆教授领导的联合团队利用数百TW飞秒激光产生10 nC级大电量高能电子束和单发光子数目为 $ 1.0\times {10}^{12} $的Betatron辐射源的新方案。
激光辐射源 等离子体 飞秒激光 Betatron辐射 laser radiation source plasma femtosecond laser Betatron radiation 
强激光与粒子束
2023, 35(1): 012009
Minghua Li 1Liming Chen 1,2,3,*Dazhang Li 4Kai Huang 1,5[ ... ]Jie Zhang 3,6
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3 IFSA Collaborative Innovation Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
4 Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
5 Kansai Photon Science Institute (KPSI), National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology (QST), 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa, Kyoto 619-0215, Japan
6 Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MOE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
7 SUPA, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdom
Betatron radiation from laser wakefield accelerated electrons and X-rays scattered off a counter-propagating relativistic electron bunch are collimated and hold the potential to extend the energy range to hard X-ray or gamma ray band. The peak brightness of these incoherent radiations could reach the level of the brightest synchrotron light sources in the world due to their femtosecond pulse duration and source size down to a few micrometers. In this article, the principle and properties of these radiation sources are briefly reviewed and compared. Then we present our recent progress in betatron radiation enhancement in the perspective of both photon energy and photon number. The enhancement is triggered by using a clustering gas target, arousing a second injection of a fiercely oscillating electron bunch with large charge or stimulating a resonantly enhanced oscillation of the ionization injected electrons. By adopting these methods, bright photon source with energy over 100 keV is generated which would greatly impact applications such as nuclear physics, diagnostic radiology, laboratory astrophysics and high-energy density science.
Laser wakefield accelerator Laser wakefield accelerator Gamma ray Gamma ray Hard X-ray Hard X-ray Betatron radiation Betatron radiation Enhancement Enhancement 
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2018, 3(4): 188

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