Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Institute of Plasma Physics and Lasers - IPPL, Hellenic Mediterranean University Research Centre, Rethymnon, Greece
2 Department of Electronic Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Chania, Greece
3 CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
4 Department of Music Technology and Acoustics, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Rethymnon, Greece
This research work emphasizes the capability of delivering optically shaped targets through the interaction of nanosecond laser pulses with high-density gas-jet profiles, and explores proton acceleration in the near-critical density regime via magnetic vortex acceleration (MVA). Multiple blast waves (BWs) are generated by laser pulses that compress the gas-jet into near-critical steep gradient slabs of a few micrometres thickness. Geometrical alternatives for delivering the laser pulses into the gas target are explored to efficiently control the characteristics of the density profile. The shock front collisions of the generated BWs are computationally studied by 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations. The efficiency of the proposed target shaping method for MVA is demonstrated for TW-class lasers by a particle-in-cell simulation.
blast waves particle acceleration magnetic vortex acceleration MHD simulations PIC simulations 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2022, 10(5): 05000e31
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Peter Grünberg Institut (PGI-6), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
2 Institut für Laser- und Plasmaphysik, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
3 State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai201800, China
4 CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science, Shanghai201800, China
5 JARA-FAME (Forces and Matter Experiments), Forschungszentrum Jülich and RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
6 Institut für Kernphysik (IKP-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany
The acceleration of polarized electrons, positrons, protons and ions in strong laser and plasma fields is a very attractive option for obtaining polarized beams in the multi-mega-electron volt range. Recently, there has been substantial progress in the understanding of the dominant mechanisms leading to high degrees of polarization, in the numerical modeling of these processes and in their experimental implementation. This review paper presents an overview on the current state of the field, and on the concepts of polarized laser–plasma accelerators and of beam polarimetry.
high power laser laser-driven plasma accelerator laser–plasma interactions PIC simulations polarized particle beams 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2020, 8(4): 04000e36
Author Affiliations
Abstract
1 Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
2 State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
3 Fakultat fur Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
The irradiation of few-nm-thick targets by a finite-contrast high-intensity short-pulse laser results in a strong pre-expansion of these targets at the arrival time of the main pulse. The targets decompress to near and lower than critical densities with plasmas extending over few micrometers, i.e. multiple wavelengths. The interaction of the main pulse with such a highly localized but inhomogeneous target leads to the generation of a short channel and further self-focusing of the laser beam. Experiments at the Glass Hybrid OPCPA Scaled Test-bed (GHOST) laser system at University of Texas, Austin using such targets measured non-Maxwellian, peaked electron distribution with large bunch charge and high electron density in the laser propagation direction. These results are reproduced in 2D PIC simulations using the EPOCH code, identifying direct laser acceleration (DLA) <参考文献原文>as the responsible mechanism. This is the first time that DLA has been observed to produce peaked spectra as opposed to broad, Maxwellian spectra observed in earlier experiments <参考文献原文>This high-density electrons have potential applications as injector beams for a further wakefield acceleration stage as well as for pump-probe applications.
Direct laser acceleration Electron acceleration Near critical plasmas PIC simulations 
Matter and Radiation at Extremes
2016, 1(1): 82
Author Affiliations
Abstract
Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (MOE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Ionization-induced electron injection in laser wakefield accelerators, which was recently proposed to lower the laser intensity threshold for electron trapping into the wake wave, has the drawback of generating electron beams with large and continuous energy spreads, severely limiting their future applications. Complex target designs based on separating the electron trapping and acceleration stages were proposed as the only way for getting small energy-spread electron beams. Here, based on the self-truncated ionization-injection concept which requires the use of unmatched laser–plasma parameters and by using tens of TW laser pulses focused onto a gas jet of helium mixed with low concentrations of nitrogen, we demonstrate single-stage laser wakefield acceleration of multi-hundred MeV electron bunches with energy spreads of a few percent. The experimental results are verified by PIC simulations.
ionization injection ionization injection laser–plasma acceleration laser–plasma acceleration PIC simulations PIC simulations self-truncation self-truncation wakefield wakefield 
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
2016, 4(3): 03000e24

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