Interactive holography offers unmatched levels of immersion and user engagement in the field of future display. Despite of the substantial progress has been made in dynamic meta-holography, the realization of real-time, highly smooth interactive holography remains a significant challenge due to the computational and display frame rate limitations. In this study, we introduced a dynamic interactive bitwise meta-holography with ultra-high computational and display frame rates. To our knowledge, this is the first reported practical dynamic interactive metasurface holographic system. We spatially divided the metasurface device into multiple distinct channels, each projecting a reconstructed sub-pattern. The switching states of these channels were mapped to bitwise operations on a set of bit values, which avoids complex hologram computations, enabling an ultra-high computational frame rate. Our approach achieves a computational frame rate of 800 kHz and a display frame rate of 23 kHz on a low-power Raspberry Pi computational platform. According to this methodology, we demonstrated an interactive dynamic holographic Tetris game system that allows interactive gameplay, color display, and on-the-fly hologram creation. Our technology presents an inspiration for advanced dynamic meta-holography, which is promising for a broad range of applications including advanced human-computer interaction, real-time 3D visualization, and next-generation virtual and augmented reality systems.

Active metasurfaces have recently attracted more attention since they can make the light manipulation be versatile and real-time. Metasurfaces-based holography possesses the advantages of high spatial resolution and enormous information capacity for applications in optical displays and encryption. In this work, a tunable polarization multiplexing holographic metasurface controlled by an external magnetic field is proposed. The elaborately designed nanoantennas are arranged on the magneto-optical intermediate layer, which is placed on the metallic reflecting layer. Since the non-diagonal elements of the dielectric tensor of the magneto-optical material become non-zero values once the external magnetic field is applied, the differential absorption for the left and right circularly polarized light can be generated. Meanwhile, the amplitude and phase can be flexibly modulated by changing the sizes of the nanoantennas. Based on this, the dynamic multichannel holographic display of metasurface in the linear and circular polarization channels is realized via magnetic control, and it can provide enhanced security for optical information storage. This work paves the way for the realization of magnetically controllable phase modulation, which is promising in dynamic wavefront control and optical information encryption.

Holographic display stands as a prominent approach for achieving lifelike three-dimensional (3D) reproductions with continuous depth sensation. However, the generation of a computer-generated hologram (CGH) always relies on the repetitive computation of diffraction propagation from point-cloud or multiple depth-sliced planar images, which inevitably leads to an increase in computational complexity, making real-time CGH generation impractical. Here, we report a new CGH generation algorithm capable of rapidly synthesizing a 3D hologram in only one-step backward propagation calculation in a novel split Lohmann lens-based diffraction model. By introducing an extra predesigned virtual digital phase modulation of multifocal split Lohmann lens in such a diffraction model, the generated CGH appears to reconstruct 3D scenes with accurate accommodation abilities across the display contents. Compared with the conventional layer-based method, the computation speed of the proposed method is independent of the quantized layer numbers, and therefore can achieve real-time computation speed with a very dense of depth sampling. Both simulation and experimental results validate the proposed method.

针对反射式显示器彩色电润湿电子纸在不同色温环境光下显示颜色不一致，影响显示图片色彩还原度的问题，提出一种基于彩色电润湿电子纸光谱反射率特性的色彩校正方法。通过彩色电润湿电子纸的光谱反射率特性，得到不同色温环境光下显示颜色的光谱对应关系，以此建立不同色温环境光下彩色电润湿电子纸显示颜色的映射关系，并根据该映射关系对输入颜色数据进行校正，从而减小不同色温环境光下显示颜色的色差。设置标准光源A（5 000 K）、实验光源B（3 500 K）和实验光源C（6 500 K）对样品进行测试。在两个实验光源下，测量100个测试色块在经过本文方法校正前后的色度数据。实验结果表明，校正前后显示颜色与标准光源下显示颜色的平均色差分别减小了55%和35%，校正后的显示图像平均主观评价Z得分分别为0.45和0.25。